Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: Tuberculosis (TB) not only affects physical health but also impacts patients' psychological well-being, particularly in the form of depressive disorders. Family support is believed to play a crucial role in helping reduce these depressive levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of family support and the severity of depression in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Research Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional design. A total of 30 pulmonary TB patients at Respira Lung Hospital participated in the survey through a total sampling approach. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05.
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that patients with good family support were less likely to experience moderate or severe depression. Conversely, all patients with low-income family support experienced depression at various levels. The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between family support and depression levels (ρ = 0.000).
Implications: This study confirms that family support plays a crucial role in maintaining the mental health of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Family involvement should be integrated into nursing interventions to enhance treatment outcomes and improve the psychological well-being of patients.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Allen, K. R., & Henderson, A. C. (2022). Family theorizing for social justice: A critical praxis. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 14(3), 364–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12450
- Annashr, N. N., & Laksmini, P. (2023). Faktor Determinan Kasus TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pamarican Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health), 9(3), 614–623. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss3.1422
- Appiah, M. A., Arthur, J. A., Gborgblorvor, D., Asampong, E., Kye-Duodu, G., Kamau, E. M., & Dako-Gyeke, P. (2023). Barriers to tuberculosis treatment adherence in high-burden tuberculosis settings in Ashanti region, Ghana: a qualitative study from the patient’s perspective. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1317. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16259-6
- Asniati. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (Oat) Pada Pasien Tb. JKEMS- Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.58794/jkems.v1i2.480
- Cai, H., Xie, X.-M., Zhang, Q., Cui, X., Lin, J.-X., Sim, K., Ungvari, G. S., Zhang, L., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2021). Prevalence of suicidality in major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 690130. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.690130
- Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 316. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/1991-32000-001
- Dewi, N. P. A. N., & Susilawati, N. M. (2024). Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Pendidikan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Kota Kupang. Inovasi Kesehatan Global, 1(4), 139–148.
- Dhianisa, S. M. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Puskesmas Rowosari I. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/40085
- Dinas Kesehatan DIY. (2023, August). Dinas Kesehatan DIY Gelar Pertemuan Koordinasi Tim Percepatan Eliminasi TBC. https://dinkes.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/dinas-kesehatan-diy-gelar-pertemuan-koordinasi-tim-percepatan-eliminasi-tbc
- Dinisman, T., Andresen, S., Montserrat, C., Strózik, D., & Strózik, T. (2017). Family structure and family relationship from the child well-being perspective: Findings from comparative analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 80, 105–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.06.064
- Elsayed, W. (2024). Building a better society: The Vital role of Family’s social values in creating a culture of giving in young Children’s minds. Heliyon, 10(7), e29208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29208
- Fahmawati, A. Dela. (2025). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/39125%0A
- Farida, N. N., & Bachrun, E. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kesembuhan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gantrung Kabupaten Madiun. JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.47575/jpkm.v2i1.208
- Fiamanda, W. E., & Widyaningsih, S. (2024). Hubungan Lama Pengobatan Dengan Tingkat Stres Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Kalibagor. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 7(3), 504–508. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v7i3.1305
- Global Tuberculosis Report. (2022). http://apps.who.int/bookorders.
- Global Tuberculosis Report. (2023). https://iris.who.int/.
- Haddase, H., & Zamli, Z. (2024). Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin dan Pendidikan Terhadap Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lasusua Kabupaten Kolaka Utara Tahun 2023. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 6(4), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v6i4.1968
- Handajani, Y. S., Schröder-Butterfill, E., Hogervorst, E., Turana, Y., & Hengky, A. (2022). Depression among older adults in Indonesia: Prevalence, role of chronic conditions and other associated factors. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: CP & EMH, 18, e174501792207010. https://doi.org/10.2174/17450179-v18-e2207010
- Happyanto, M. R., Ivone, J., & Nurazizah, S. (2024). An Overview of Risk Factors and Comorbidities Patients of Tuberculosis at Sukatani Public Health Center Purwakarta Regency Period 2020-2023. Journal of Medicine and Health, 6(2), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.28932/jmh.v6i2.8232
- Irwan, M. (2021). Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tb Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lembang Tahun 2018. Journal of Health Education and Literacy, 3(2), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.31605/j-healt.v2i1
- Jannah, S. A. M., Kadiyono, A. L., & Harding, D. (2022). Working mother issue: The effect of family emotional support on work-family conflict. Journal of Family Sciences, 7(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.v7i1.40628
- Kemenkes. (2022). Depresi dan Bunuh Diri. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1450/depresi-dan-bunuh-diri
- Kern, D. M., Canuso, C. M., Daly, E., Johnson, J. C., Fu, D. J., Doherty, T., Blauer-Peterson, C., & Cepeda, M. S. (2023). Suicide-specific mortality among patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder, major depressive disorder with prior suicidal ideation or suicide attempts, or major depressive disorder alone. Brain and Behavior, 13(8), e3171. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3171
- Komariah, E. D., Rosdewi, Hamid, O. G., & Garus, V. A. (2023). Peran Pmo Dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkolosis Paru. Watson Journal Of Nursing, 2(1 SE-Artikel), 14–20. https://e-journal.stikesgunungmaria.ac.id/index.php/wjn/article/view/64
- Lele, G. C., Telew, A., & Supit, A. (2024). Analisis Epidemiologi Penyakit Tuberculosis Paru Di Puskesmas Koya Tahun 2021-2023. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Manado, 3(2). https://jurnal.jikma.net/index.php/jikma/article/view/125
- Litvinjenko, S., Magwood, O., Wu, S., & Wei, X. (2023). Burden of tuberculosis among vulnerable populations worldwide: an overview of systematic reviews. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 23(12), 1395–1407. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00372-9
- Marsanda, A., Kusumajaya, H., & Faizal, K. M. (2025). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 11(1), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.32660/jpk.v11i1.810
- Maulidan, M., Dedi, D., & Khadafi, M. (2021). Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(3), 575–584. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i3.549
- McLaughlin, K. A., Rosen, M. L., Kasparek, S. W., & Rodman, A. M. (2022). Stress-related psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 154, 104121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2022.104121
- Nanda, K. G. N., Ridwan, M., Nasution, H. S., & Izhar, M. D. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 13(4), 1245–1252. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v13i4.1245
- Nasedum, I. R., Simon, M., & Fitriani, F. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Window of Health: Jurnal Kesehatan, 358–363. https://doi.org/10.33096/woh.v4i04.206
- Nirmalasari, N., Matorang, M. W., & Uramako, D. F. (2024). Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Efikasi Diri Pasien Tb Paru Yang Menjalani Pengobatan Di Poliklinik Paru : Family Support And Self Efficacy Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Undergoing Treatment at The Pulmonary Clinic. Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua, 7(2 SE-Article Research), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.47539/jktp.v7i2.413
- Padaallah, A. P., Halim, K., & Saputra, R. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Gejala Depresi Pada Pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Tambelang Tahun 2024. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i1.38961
- Saputra, C. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 7(2), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.vxix.xxx
- Septiani, F., Pohan, S. D., Ginting, H. B., Sinurat, L. N., Sinaga, M. T., & Pangaribuan, W. K. (2025). Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berkontribusi Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Masyarakat: Studi Epidemiologis Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pencegahan. Polygon: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 3(2), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.62383/polygon.v3i2.451
- Siallagan, A., Tumanggor, L. S., & Sihotang, M. (2023). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberculosis paru. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(3), 1199–1208. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v5i3.1779
- Simaremare, A. P., & Girsang, R. (2021). Korelasi antara Lama Menjalani Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Skor Depresi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru yang Menjalani Pengobatan di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Nommensen Journal of Medicine, 6(2), 62–64. https://jurnal.uhn.ac.id/index.php/medicine/article/view/262.
- Sinurat, S., Karo, M. B., Simbolon, R., Saragih, I. D., Tarihoran, D. E. T. A. U., Sharma, S., & Chou, F.-H. (2025). The efficacy of virtual-reality teaching and learning method in enhancing interprofessional knowledge, clinical skill performance, and self-confidence in nursing education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today, 149, 106661. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106661
- Suratmini, D., & Togatorop, L. B. (2023). Hubungan stigma dan efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan pengobatan obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) pasien tuberkulosis: Literatur review. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v7i2.5736
- Suwanto, S., Rusdi, R., & Pasola, S. K. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (Oat) Pada Penderita Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Maridan Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata, 5(2), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.31004/jiik.v2i3.33095
- Tenri Awaru, A. O. (2021). Sosiologi keluarga. Penerbit Media Sains Indonesia. http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/23261
- Umam, K., Wibowo, N. Y., Natalia, H. P., Panglipurningsih, N. A. P., Agustini, N. R. S., Arnita, Y., & Diliani, D. (2024). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
- UNICEF. (2022). Apa itu Depresi? https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/kesehatan-mental/artikel/depresi
- WHO. (2022). Fakta-fakta utama. https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/campaign/tb-day-2022/fact-sheets
- WHO. (2023). Tuberkulosis. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis
References
Allen, K. R., & Henderson, A. C. (2022). Family theorizing for social justice: A critical praxis. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 14(3), 364–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12450
Annashr, N. N., & Laksmini, P. (2023). Faktor Determinan Kasus TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pamarican Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health), 9(3), 614–623. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol9.iss3.1422
Appiah, M. A., Arthur, J. A., Gborgblorvor, D., Asampong, E., Kye-Duodu, G., Kamau, E. M., & Dako-Gyeke, P. (2023). Barriers to tuberculosis treatment adherence in high-burden tuberculosis settings in Ashanti region, Ghana: a qualitative study from the patient’s perspective. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1317. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16259-6
Asniati. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (Oat) Pada Pasien Tb. JKEMS- Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.58794/jkems.v1i2.480
Cai, H., Xie, X.-M., Zhang, Q., Cui, X., Lin, J.-X., Sim, K., Ungvari, G. S., Zhang, L., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2021). Prevalence of suicidality in major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 690130. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.690130
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 316. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/1991-32000-001
Dewi, N. P. A. N., & Susilawati, N. M. (2024). Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Pendidikan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Kota Kupang. Inovasi Kesehatan Global, 1(4), 139–148.
Dhianisa, S. M. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Wilayah Puskesmas Rowosari I. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/40085
Dinas Kesehatan DIY. (2023, August). Dinas Kesehatan DIY Gelar Pertemuan Koordinasi Tim Percepatan Eliminasi TBC. https://dinkes.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/dinas-kesehatan-diy-gelar-pertemuan-koordinasi-tim-percepatan-eliminasi-tbc
Dinisman, T., Andresen, S., Montserrat, C., Strózik, D., & Strózik, T. (2017). Family structure and family relationship from the child well-being perspective: Findings from comparative analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 80, 105–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.06.064
Elsayed, W. (2024). Building a better society: The Vital role of Family’s social values in creating a culture of giving in young Children’s minds. Heliyon, 10(7), e29208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29208
Fahmawati, A. Dela. (2025). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/39125%0A
Farida, N. N., & Bachrun, E. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kesembuhan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gantrung Kabupaten Madiun. JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.47575/jpkm.v2i1.208
Fiamanda, W. E., & Widyaningsih, S. (2024). Hubungan Lama Pengobatan Dengan Tingkat Stres Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Kalibagor. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 7(3), 504–508. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v7i3.1305
Global Tuberculosis Report. (2022). http://apps.who.int/bookorders.
Global Tuberculosis Report. (2023). https://iris.who.int/.
Haddase, H., & Zamli, Z. (2024). Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin dan Pendidikan Terhadap Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lasusua Kabupaten Kolaka Utara Tahun 2023. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 6(4), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v6i4.1968
Handajani, Y. S., Schröder-Butterfill, E., Hogervorst, E., Turana, Y., & Hengky, A. (2022). Depression among older adults in Indonesia: Prevalence, role of chronic conditions and other associated factors. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: CP & EMH, 18, e174501792207010. https://doi.org/10.2174/17450179-v18-e2207010
Happyanto, M. R., Ivone, J., & Nurazizah, S. (2024). An Overview of Risk Factors and Comorbidities Patients of Tuberculosis at Sukatani Public Health Center Purwakarta Regency Period 2020-2023. Journal of Medicine and Health, 6(2), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.28932/jmh.v6i2.8232
Irwan, M. (2021). Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tb Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lembang Tahun 2018. Journal of Health Education and Literacy, 3(2), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.31605/j-healt.v2i1
Jannah, S. A. M., Kadiyono, A. L., & Harding, D. (2022). Working mother issue: The effect of family emotional support on work-family conflict. Journal of Family Sciences, 7(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.v7i1.40628
Kemenkes. (2022). Depresi dan Bunuh Diri. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1450/depresi-dan-bunuh-diri
Kern, D. M., Canuso, C. M., Daly, E., Johnson, J. C., Fu, D. J., Doherty, T., Blauer-Peterson, C., & Cepeda, M. S. (2023). Suicide-specific mortality among patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder, major depressive disorder with prior suicidal ideation or suicide attempts, or major depressive disorder alone. Brain and Behavior, 13(8), e3171. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3171
Komariah, E. D., Rosdewi, Hamid, O. G., & Garus, V. A. (2023). Peran Pmo Dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkolosis Paru. Watson Journal Of Nursing, 2(1 SE-Artikel), 14–20. https://e-journal.stikesgunungmaria.ac.id/index.php/wjn/article/view/64
Lele, G. C., Telew, A., & Supit, A. (2024). Analisis Epidemiologi Penyakit Tuberculosis Paru Di Puskesmas Koya Tahun 2021-2023. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Manado, 3(2). https://jurnal.jikma.net/index.php/jikma/article/view/125
Litvinjenko, S., Magwood, O., Wu, S., & Wei, X. (2023). Burden of tuberculosis among vulnerable populations worldwide: an overview of systematic reviews. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 23(12), 1395–1407. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00372-9
Marsanda, A., Kusumajaya, H., & Faizal, K. M. (2025). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 11(1), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.32660/jpk.v11i1.810
Maulidan, M., Dedi, D., & Khadafi, M. (2021). Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(3), 575–584. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i3.549
McLaughlin, K. A., Rosen, M. L., Kasparek, S. W., & Rodman, A. M. (2022). Stress-related psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 154, 104121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2022.104121
Nanda, K. G. N., Ridwan, M., Nasution, H. S., & Izhar, M. D. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 13(4), 1245–1252. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v13i4.1245
Nasedum, I. R., Simon, M., & Fitriani, F. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Window of Health: Jurnal Kesehatan, 358–363. https://doi.org/10.33096/woh.v4i04.206
Nirmalasari, N., Matorang, M. W., & Uramako, D. F. (2024). Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Efikasi Diri Pasien Tb Paru Yang Menjalani Pengobatan Di Poliklinik Paru : Family Support And Self Efficacy Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Undergoing Treatment at The Pulmonary Clinic. Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua, 7(2 SE-Article Research), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.47539/jktp.v7i2.413
Padaallah, A. P., Halim, K., & Saputra, R. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Gejala Depresi Pada Pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Tambelang Tahun 2024. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i1.38961
Saputra, C. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 7(2), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.vxix.xxx
Septiani, F., Pohan, S. D., Ginting, H. B., Sinurat, L. N., Sinaga, M. T., & Pangaribuan, W. K. (2025). Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berkontribusi Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Masyarakat: Studi Epidemiologis Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pencegahan. Polygon: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 3(2), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.62383/polygon.v3i2.451
Siallagan, A., Tumanggor, L. S., & Sihotang, M. (2023). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberculosis paru. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(3), 1199–1208. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v5i3.1779
Simaremare, A. P., & Girsang, R. (2021). Korelasi antara Lama Menjalani Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Skor Depresi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru yang Menjalani Pengobatan di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Nommensen Journal of Medicine, 6(2), 62–64. https://jurnal.uhn.ac.id/index.php/medicine/article/view/262.
Sinurat, S., Karo, M. B., Simbolon, R., Saragih, I. D., Tarihoran, D. E. T. A. U., Sharma, S., & Chou, F.-H. (2025). The efficacy of virtual-reality teaching and learning method in enhancing interprofessional knowledge, clinical skill performance, and self-confidence in nursing education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today, 149, 106661. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106661
Suratmini, D., & Togatorop, L. B. (2023). Hubungan stigma dan efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan pengobatan obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) pasien tuberkulosis: Literatur review. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v7i2.5736
Suwanto, S., Rusdi, R., & Pasola, S. K. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (Oat) Pada Penderita Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Maridan Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata, 5(2), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.31004/jiik.v2i3.33095
Tenri Awaru, A. O. (2021). Sosiologi keluarga. Penerbit Media Sains Indonesia. http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/23261
Umam, K., Wibowo, N. Y., Natalia, H. P., Panglipurningsih, N. A. P., Agustini, N. R. S., Arnita, Y., & Diliani, D. (2024). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
UNICEF. (2022). Apa itu Depresi? https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/kesehatan-mental/artikel/depresi
WHO. (2022). Fakta-fakta utama. https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/campaign/tb-day-2022/fact-sheets
WHO. (2023). Tuberkulosis. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis