Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and the practice of postpartum gymnastics among postpartum mothers at PMB Rahmawati Welahan Jepara. It was hypothesized that greater maternal knowledge would be associated with more frequent postpartum gymnastics practice.
Research Method: This study used a quantitative analytical design with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using a multiple-choice questionnaire to measure knowledge and a Likert-scale questionnaire to assess postpartum gymnastics practice. Univariate analysis was used to describe respondent characteristics and variable distributions, while bivariate analysis used Somers'd test.
Results and Discussion: Before education, most respondents had poor knowledge (76.7%), but after education, most had good knowledge (83.3%). In practice, 76.7% of mothers performed postpartum gymnastics in the good category. Statistical analysis showed a significant positive relationship between knowledge and practice (p = 0.020; r = 0.696), indicating that mothers with better knowledge tended to practice postpartum gymnastics more appropriately.
Implications: These findings highlight the importance of structured, continuous health education to improve maternal knowledge and support healthy postpartum recovery behaviors. Further studies should explore other influencing factors such as family support, motivation, and cultural beliefs.
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References
- Ariyani, A. (2016). The relationship between knowledge and the practice of postpartum gymnastics at the Gajahan Health Center. In Thesis. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/54879/Hubungan-antara-pengetahuan-dengan-praktik-senam-nifas-di-puskesmas-gajahan
- Azizah, N., Nisak, A. Z., & Wigati, A. (2022). Information Communication and Student Education Skills in Overcoming Lactation Problems in Postpartum Mothers. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 13(2), 556–560.
- Health Research and Development Agency, K. K. R. I. (2023). Riskesdas National Report 2023. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id
- Cahyani, P. D., Setyowati, S., & Nuraini, N. (2022). Factors Related to the Practice of Postpartum Gymnastics in Postpartum Women at the Surabaya Regional Health Center. Journal of Public Health (UM Surabaya), 13(1), 54–61. https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/13727
- Fauziyah, N., Asiyah, N., Indrianingrum, I., Kudus, M., Kudus, M., & Kudus, U. M. (2025). The Effect of Bengkung Use on Abdominal Circumference Reduction in Postpartum Women. 3(2), 422–437.
- Hendrawan, A. K., & Hendrawan, A. (2020). Overview of Fishermen's Knowledge Level about Occupational Health and Safety. Journal of Science. https://openjurnalsystem.amn.ac.id/index.php/saintara/article/view/90
- Ibrahim, S. S., Mobulango, I., & Yazni, Y. (2021). Measuring the readiness of the implementation of knowledge management in higher education institutions. Journal of Information Networks. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jji/article/view/11797
- Indonesia, K. K. R. (2023). Health Indicator Decree 2023–2026. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. https://id.scribd.com/document/637194803/SK-Indikator-Kesehatan-2023-2026
- Indriana, N., & Swandari, M. T. K. (2021). The Relationship of Knowledge Level with Medication Compliance in Hypertensive Patients at X Cilacap Hospital. Journal of Opium Husada. https://scholar.archive.org/work/y3m6qzizpfakxjnjk4rdtkrgdq/access/wayback/http://jurnal.umus.ac.id/index.php/jophus/article/download/266/jophus
- Irfana, I., Sukmawati, S., & Ramadhani, S. (2024). Knowledge and Attitudes of Postpartum Mothers on the Benefits of Postpartum Gymnastics to Prevent Postpartum Bleeding. Scientific Journal of Obstetrics and Health (JIBI), 2(2), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.36590/jibi.v2i2.1263
- Isabella Kristiani Sihaloho. (2022). Overview of the Knowledge of Postpartum Mothers in Postpartum Gymnastics at the Katarina Simanjuntak Clinic, Dusun IV A Sei Mencirim Deli Serdang in 2022 . 7(2), 68–80.
- Julianti, U. F., & Astuti, E. N. (2022). The relationship between maternal knowledge and interest in postpartum exercises. Journal of Jomparnd Midwifery, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.57218/jkj.Vol1.Iss2.413
- Khairunnisa, K., & Oktavia, E. (2023). The Level of Knowledge of Postpartum Mothers About Postpartum Gymnastics at PMB Arinta Lindari in 2023. HumanTech: Indonesian Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal. http://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/humantech/article/view/3826
- Naharani, A. R., Febri Wahyuningsih, R., Diii, P., Faculties, K., Health, I., & Slawi, U. B. (2025). BHAMADA Journal of Health Science and Technology THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS ABOUT POSTPARTUM GYMNASTICS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NIFAS GYMNASTICS. 16(1), 51–56. http://ejournal.bhamada.ac.id/index.php/jik
- Pratiwi, E. Y., Sari, R. P., & Mustofa, A. (2021). The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with the Practice of Postpartum Exercise. Journal of Health, 9(2), 143–149. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jurkes/article/view/8977
- Purwati, N. M., & Sari, M. A. (2020). The Relationship between Knowledge Level and Postpartum Mothers' Practice in Performing Postpartum Exercises. Journal of Health Sciences, 11(1), 22–27. https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jik/article/view/690
- Qothrunnada, D. Z. Z., & Anisah, R. L. (2023). Increasing Knowledge of Postpartum Maternal Health in Postpartum Mothers through Postpartum Gymnastics Education. Scientific Journal of Nursing and Health Alkautsar (JIKKA), 2(1), 18–26.
- Roichana, S., & Pratiwi, Y. A. (2020). The Relationship of Postpartum Gymnastics, Early Mobilization, and Postpartum Tradition to the Involution Process in Postpartum Mothers. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (JIKI), 7(4). https://doi.org/10.33221/jiki.v7i04.444
- Rosnani, R., & Mediarti, D. (2022). Overview of post-partum mother adaptation: A healthy lifestyle needs. Journal of Professional Nursing Science, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.55048/jpns.v1i3.59
- Wahyuni, R. A., Pramudito, P., & Syafitri, S. (2023). The Effect of Counseling on the Improvement of Postpartum Gymnastics Practice in Central Java. Journal of Nutrition and Health, 14(2), 101–110. https://ejournal.ikm.ac.id/index.php/jgk/article/view/412
- Wigati, A., Nisak, A. Z., & Azizah, N. (2021). Incidence of Anemia Based on Pregnant Women's Compliance in Consumption of Fe Tablets. Indonesia Journal of Midwifery, 5(1), 1–7.
References
Ariyani, A. (2016). The relationship between knowledge and the practice of postpartum gymnastics at the Gajahan Health Center. In Thesis. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/54879/Hubungan-antara-pengetahuan-dengan-praktik-senam-nifas-di-puskesmas-gajahan
Azizah, N., Nisak, A. Z., & Wigati, A. (2022). Information Communication and Student Education Skills in Overcoming Lactation Problems in Postpartum Mothers. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 13(2), 556–560.
Health Research and Development Agency, K. K. R. I. (2023). Riskesdas National Report 2023. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id
Cahyani, P. D., Setyowati, S., & Nuraini, N. (2022). Factors Related to the Practice of Postpartum Gymnastics in Postpartum Women at the Surabaya Regional Health Center. Journal of Public Health (UM Surabaya), 13(1), 54–61. https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/13727
Fauziyah, N., Asiyah, N., Indrianingrum, I., Kudus, M., Kudus, M., & Kudus, U. M. (2025). The Effect of Bengkung Use on Abdominal Circumference Reduction in Postpartum Women. 3(2), 422–437.
Hendrawan, A. K., & Hendrawan, A. (2020). Overview of Fishermen's Knowledge Level about Occupational Health and Safety. Journal of Science. https://openjurnalsystem.amn.ac.id/index.php/saintara/article/view/90
Ibrahim, S. S., Mobulango, I., & Yazni, Y. (2021). Measuring the readiness of the implementation of knowledge management in higher education institutions. Journal of Information Networks. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jji/article/view/11797
Indonesia, K. K. R. (2023). Health Indicator Decree 2023–2026. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. https://id.scribd.com/document/637194803/SK-Indikator-Kesehatan-2023-2026
Indriana, N., & Swandari, M. T. K. (2021). The Relationship of Knowledge Level with Medication Compliance in Hypertensive Patients at X Cilacap Hospital. Journal of Opium Husada. https://scholar.archive.org/work/y3m6qzizpfakxjnjk4rdtkrgdq/access/wayback/http://jurnal.umus.ac.id/index.php/jophus/article/download/266/jophus
Irfana, I., Sukmawati, S., & Ramadhani, S. (2024). Knowledge and Attitudes of Postpartum Mothers on the Benefits of Postpartum Gymnastics to Prevent Postpartum Bleeding. Scientific Journal of Obstetrics and Health (JIBI), 2(2), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.36590/jibi.v2i2.1263
Isabella Kristiani Sihaloho. (2022). Overview of the Knowledge of Postpartum Mothers in Postpartum Gymnastics at the Katarina Simanjuntak Clinic, Dusun IV A Sei Mencirim Deli Serdang in 2022 . 7(2), 68–80.
Julianti, U. F., & Astuti, E. N. (2022). The relationship between maternal knowledge and interest in postpartum exercises. Journal of Jomparnd Midwifery, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.57218/jkj.Vol1.Iss2.413
Khairunnisa, K., & Oktavia, E. (2023). The Level of Knowledge of Postpartum Mothers About Postpartum Gymnastics at PMB Arinta Lindari in 2023. HumanTech: Indonesian Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal. http://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/humantech/article/view/3826
Naharani, A. R., Febri Wahyuningsih, R., Diii, P., Faculties, K., Health, I., & Slawi, U. B. (2025). BHAMADA Journal of Health Science and Technology THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS ABOUT POSTPARTUM GYMNASTICS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NIFAS GYMNASTICS. 16(1), 51–56. http://ejournal.bhamada.ac.id/index.php/jik
Pratiwi, E. Y., Sari, R. P., & Mustofa, A. (2021). The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with the Practice of Postpartum Exercise. Journal of Health, 9(2), 143–149. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jurkes/article/view/8977
Purwati, N. M., & Sari, M. A. (2020). The Relationship between Knowledge Level and Postpartum Mothers' Practice in Performing Postpartum Exercises. Journal of Health Sciences, 11(1), 22–27. https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jik/article/view/690
Qothrunnada, D. Z. Z., & Anisah, R. L. (2023). Increasing Knowledge of Postpartum Maternal Health in Postpartum Mothers through Postpartum Gymnastics Education. Scientific Journal of Nursing and Health Alkautsar (JIKKA), 2(1), 18–26.
Roichana, S., & Pratiwi, Y. A. (2020). The Relationship of Postpartum Gymnastics, Early Mobilization, and Postpartum Tradition to the Involution Process in Postpartum Mothers. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (JIKI), 7(4). https://doi.org/10.33221/jiki.v7i04.444
Rosnani, R., & Mediarti, D. (2022). Overview of post-partum mother adaptation: A healthy lifestyle needs. Journal of Professional Nursing Science, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.55048/jpns.v1i3.59
Wahyuni, R. A., Pramudito, P., & Syafitri, S. (2023). The Effect of Counseling on the Improvement of Postpartum Gymnastics Practice in Central Java. Journal of Nutrition and Health, 14(2), 101–110. https://ejournal.ikm.ac.id/index.php/jgk/article/view/412
Wigati, A., Nisak, A. Z., & Azizah, N. (2021). Incidence of Anemia Based on Pregnant Women's Compliance in Consumption of Fe Tablets. Indonesia Journal of Midwifery, 5(1), 1–7.