Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine whether slack resources, audit committee effectiveness, and board feminism influence the quality of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure.
Research Design and Methodology: This study employs a quantitative research method. The population consists of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The study utilizes panel data as its data source, and data collection was conducted using the documentation method.
Findings and Discussion: The analysis results indicate that slack resources and audit committees do not significantly affect the quality of CSR disclosure. However, board feminism does have a significant influence on this quality, suggesting that gender diversity on corporate boards enhances the transparency and comprehensiveness of CSR reporting.
Implications: This study provides insights and a deeper understanding of the role of audit committees and gender diversity on the quality of CSR disclosure. It can serve as a valuable reference for future research and offer considerations for companies and policymakers in enhancing CSR practices through improved governance structures and board diversity.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Abidin, J., & Lestari, S. A. (2020). The Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Ukuran Komite Audit terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar pada BEI Tahun 2014-2018. Owner, 4(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i1.214
- Adams, R. B., & Ferreira, D. (2009). Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 94(2), 291–309. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.10.007
- Allegrini, M., & Greco, G. (2013). Corporate boards, audit committees and voluntary disclosure: Evidence from Italian listed companies. Journal of Management & Governance, 17, 187–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X221110155
- Anggraeni, D. Y., & Djakman, C. D. (2017). Slack resources, feminisme dewan, dan kualitas pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 14(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2017.06
- Anisah, H. N. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komite Audit, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Profil Perusahaan, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Dalam Laporan Tahunan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/60740
- Arabia, S., Emirate, U. A., Committee, A., Size, A. C., Meeting, C., Suyono, E., & Jenderal, U. (2018). Peran Komite Audit dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan: Bukti Empiris di Bursa Efek Negara-negara Teluk. 7. https://journal.unimal.ac.id/visi/article/view/311/225
- Bear, S., Rahman, N., & Post, C. (2010). The Impact of Board Diversity and Gender Composition on Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Reputation. Journal of Business Ethics, 97(2), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0505-2
- Ben-Amar, W., Chang, M., & McIlkenny, P. (2017). Board Gender Diversity and Corporate Response to Sustainability Initiatives: Evidence from the Carbon Disclosure Project. Journal of Business Ethics, 142(2), 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2759-1
- Conz, E., Magnani, G., Zucchella, A., & De Massis, A. (2023). Responding to unexpected crises: The roles of slack resources and entrepreneurial attitude to build resilience. Small Business Economics, 61(3), 957–981. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00718-2
- Ehigie, A. H., & Isenmilia, P. A. (2022). Audit Committee Financial Expertise and Financial Reporting Timeliness. Mediterranean Journal Os Social Sciences, 13.
- El Mahdy, D., Hao, J., & Cong, Y. (2022). Audit committee financial expertise and information asymmetry. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-12-2021-0440
- Grainger-Brown, J., & Malekpour, S. (2019). Implementing the sustainable development goals: A review of strategic tools and frameworks available to organisations. Sustainability, 11(5), 1381. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051381
- Hasanah, I. L., Maslichah, M., & Junaidi, J. (2019). Slack Resources, Rapat Dewan Komisaris dan Feminisme Dewan Direksi Terhadap Kualitas Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. E_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 8(11). https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jra/article/view/4469
- Hyun, E., Yang, D., Jung, H., & Hong, K. (2016). Women on boards and corporate social responsibility. Sustainability, 8(4), 300. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8040300
- Igwe, N. N., & Nwadialor, E. O. (2015). Effectiveness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting in enhancing corporate image. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 4(5), 1–11. http://eprints.gouni.edu.ng/id/eprint/2924
- Indira, M., & Syafruddin, M. (2022). Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 11(2). https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/33878
- Khan, A., Muttakin, M. B., & Siddiqui, J. (2013). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Journal of Business Ethics, 114(2), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1336-0
- Kusuma, P. T. A., Baeha, Z., & Safrida, E. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Dewan Komisaris Independen Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Social & Engineering Polmed (KONSEP), 3(1), 607–625. https://doi.org/10.51510/konsep.v3i1.919
- Leitner, J. S. (2009). Organizational slack and its impact on innovation in nonprofit organizations. A theoratical and empirical approach. WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. http://epub.wu.ac.at/%0A
- Martínez‐Ferrero, J., Ruiz‐Cano, D., & García‐Sánchez, I. (2016). The causal link between sustainable disclosure and information asymmetry: The moderating role of the stakeholder protection context. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 23(5), 319–332. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1379
- Muslih, M., & Klarisa, N. (2019). Pengaruh Feminisme Dewan, Gri Adoption Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas dan Transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017). Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam, 3(1). 13–22. https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurei/article/view/1499/1222
- Putra, H. A., & Afrizal, R. (2023). The Effect of Audit Fee, Audit Opinion, KAP Size, Audit Tenure and Auditor Switching for Audit Delay in Companies on The LQ 45 Index Listed on Idx 2019-2021. Indonesian Journal of Economic & Management Sciences (IJEMS), 1(4), 523–540. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijems.v1i4.5122
- Ramadhani, N., & Ovami, D. C. (2021). Financial Technology dan Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Milenial. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Informasi (SENSASI), 3(1), 13–16. http://prosiding.seminar-id.com/index.php/sensasi/article/view/546
- Rivandi, M., & Putra, R. J. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Komite Audit Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Owner: Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(2), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i2.468
- Sari, D., Khoiriyah, Y., Astuti, H. W., & Puspita, N. D. (2022). Pengaruh Slack Resources Terhadap Kualitas Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Terapan Akuntansi, 6(1), 63–70.
- Siregar, N. Y., & Napitu, K. T. P. (2021). Slack Resources, Komite Audit, Feminisme Dewan Terhadap Kualitas Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. Jurnal Riset Terapan Akuntansi, 5(1). 27–39. https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/jrtap/article/view/2606/1416
- Tariq, A., Ehsan, S., Badir, Y. F., Memon, M. A., & Khan Sumbal, M. S. U. (2023). Does green process innovation affect a firm’s financial risk? The moderating role of slack resources and competitive intensity. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(4), 1168–1185. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-05-2021-0265
References
Abidin, J., & Lestari, S. A. (2020). The Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Ukuran Komite Audit terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar pada BEI Tahun 2014-2018. Owner, 4(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i1.214
Adams, R. B., & Ferreira, D. (2009). Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 94(2), 291–309. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.10.007
Allegrini, M., & Greco, G. (2013). Corporate boards, audit committees and voluntary disclosure: Evidence from Italian listed companies. Journal of Management & Governance, 17, 187–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X221110155
Anggraeni, D. Y., & Djakman, C. D. (2017). Slack resources, feminisme dewan, dan kualitas pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 14(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2017.06
Anisah, H. N. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komite Audit, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Profil Perusahaan, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Dalam Laporan Tahunan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/60740
Arabia, S., Emirate, U. A., Committee, A., Size, A. C., Meeting, C., Suyono, E., & Jenderal, U. (2018). Peran Komite Audit dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan: Bukti Empiris di Bursa Efek Negara-negara Teluk. 7. https://journal.unimal.ac.id/visi/article/view/311/225
Bear, S., Rahman, N., & Post, C. (2010). The Impact of Board Diversity and Gender Composition on Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Reputation. Journal of Business Ethics, 97(2), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0505-2
Ben-Amar, W., Chang, M., & McIlkenny, P. (2017). Board Gender Diversity and Corporate Response to Sustainability Initiatives: Evidence from the Carbon Disclosure Project. Journal of Business Ethics, 142(2), 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2759-1
Conz, E., Magnani, G., Zucchella, A., & De Massis, A. (2023). Responding to unexpected crises: The roles of slack resources and entrepreneurial attitude to build resilience. Small Business Economics, 61(3), 957–981. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00718-2
Ehigie, A. H., & Isenmilia, P. A. (2022). Audit Committee Financial Expertise and Financial Reporting Timeliness. Mediterranean Journal Os Social Sciences, 13.
El Mahdy, D., Hao, J., & Cong, Y. (2022). Audit committee financial expertise and information asymmetry. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-12-2021-0440
Grainger-Brown, J., & Malekpour, S. (2019). Implementing the sustainable development goals: A review of strategic tools and frameworks available to organisations. Sustainability, 11(5), 1381. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051381
Hasanah, I. L., Maslichah, M., & Junaidi, J. (2019). Slack Resources, Rapat Dewan Komisaris dan Feminisme Dewan Direksi Terhadap Kualitas Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. E_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 8(11). https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jra/article/view/4469
Hyun, E., Yang, D., Jung, H., & Hong, K. (2016). Women on boards and corporate social responsibility. Sustainability, 8(4), 300. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8040300
Igwe, N. N., & Nwadialor, E. O. (2015). Effectiveness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting in enhancing corporate image. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 4(5), 1–11. http://eprints.gouni.edu.ng/id/eprint/2924
Indira, M., & Syafruddin, M. (2022). Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 11(2). https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/33878
Khan, A., Muttakin, M. B., & Siddiqui, J. (2013). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Journal of Business Ethics, 114(2), 207–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1336-0
Kusuma, P. T. A., Baeha, Z., & Safrida, E. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Dewan Komisaris Independen Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Social & Engineering Polmed (KONSEP), 3(1), 607–625. https://doi.org/10.51510/konsep.v3i1.919
Leitner, J. S. (2009). Organizational slack and its impact on innovation in nonprofit organizations. A theoratical and empirical approach. WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. http://epub.wu.ac.at/%0A
Martínez‐Ferrero, J., Ruiz‐Cano, D., & García‐Sánchez, I. (2016). The causal link between sustainable disclosure and information asymmetry: The moderating role of the stakeholder protection context. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 23(5), 319–332. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1379
Muslih, M., & Klarisa, N. (2019). Pengaruh Feminisme Dewan, Gri Adoption Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas dan Transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017). Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam, 3(1). 13–22. https://ejournal.uinmybatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurei/article/view/1499/1222
Putra, H. A., & Afrizal, R. (2023). The Effect of Audit Fee, Audit Opinion, KAP Size, Audit Tenure and Auditor Switching for Audit Delay in Companies on The LQ 45 Index Listed on Idx 2019-2021. Indonesian Journal of Economic & Management Sciences (IJEMS), 1(4), 523–540. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijems.v1i4.5122
Ramadhani, N., & Ovami, D. C. (2021). Financial Technology dan Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Milenial. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Informasi (SENSASI), 3(1), 13–16. http://prosiding.seminar-id.com/index.php/sensasi/article/view/546
Rivandi, M., & Putra, R. J. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Komite Audit Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Owner: Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(2), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i2.468
Sari, D., Khoiriyah, Y., Astuti, H. W., & Puspita, N. D. (2022). Pengaruh Slack Resources Terhadap Kualitas Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Terapan Akuntansi, 6(1), 63–70.
Siregar, N. Y., & Napitu, K. T. P. (2021). Slack Resources, Komite Audit, Feminisme Dewan Terhadap Kualitas Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. Jurnal Riset Terapan Akuntansi, 5(1). 27–39. https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/jrtap/article/view/2606/1416
Tariq, A., Ehsan, S., Badir, Y. F., Memon, M. A., & Khan Sumbal, M. S. U. (2023). Does green process innovation affect a firm’s financial risk? The moderating role of slack resources and competitive intensity. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(4), 1168–1185. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-05-2021-0265