Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study explores the impact of auditor retention and firm size on audit quality, emphasizing their relevance to audit independence and corporate governance. Understanding these factors is crucial for regulators and businesses aiming to enhance financial reporting quality.
Research Design and Methodology: The study focuses on 15 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019. Using secondary data from IDX records, logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between auditor retention, firm size, and audit quality.
Findings and Discussion: The findings show that auditor retention has a negative and insignificant effect on audit quality, indicating that frequent auditor changes do not necessarily improve audit outcomes. Similarly, firm size negatively and insignificantly affects audit quality, suggesting that larger companies do not always receive superior audits. These results challenge the belief that auditor rotation and firm size are primary indicators of audit quality.
Implications: The study suggests that companies should prioritize auditor competence over rotation policies, while regulators may need to reassess mandatory auditor rotation’s effectiveness. Future research should consider other factors, such as auditor tenure, audit fees, and corporate governance, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of audit quality determinants. These insights can guide policymakers in enhancing audit standards and financial reporting integrity.
Keywords
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., & Jusuf, A. A. (2012). Jasa Audit dan Assurance. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
- Arestantya, I. A. R., & Wirajaya, I. G. A. (2016). Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Auditor Switching pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 15(2), 1228–1254.
- Ayu, P. D., Ida, R., & Apit, S. W. (2019). The influence of company size and audit fee on audit quality. 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018), 371–375. https://doi.org/10.2991/icebef-18.2019.83.
- Berikang, A., Kalangi, L., & Wokas, H. (2018). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Klien Dan Rotasi Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2015. Going Concern: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 13(04), 1–9. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/gc/article/view/19934.
- De Angelo, L. E. (1981). Independence Auditors. Low Balling, and Disclosure Regulations". Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3, 113–127.
- Fauzi, M., Hasan, A., & Oktari, V. (2020). Determinan Auditor Switching Pada Perusahaan Finance Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Terkini, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31258/jc.1.1.89-105.
- Febriyanti, N. M. D., & Mertha, I. M. (2019). Pengaruh masa perikatan audit, rotasi kap, ukuran perusahaan klien, dan ukuran kap pada kualitas audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 7(2), 503–518.
- Fernando, G. D., Abdel‐Meguid, A. M., & Elder, R. J. (2018). Audit quality attributes, client size, and cost of equity capital. Review of Accounting and Finance, 9(4), 363–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/14757701011094571.
- Fitri Prasetyorini, B. (2013). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Price Earning Ratio Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Imu Manajemen, 1(1), 183–196. http://e-jurnal.lppmunsera.org/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/499.
- Garcia, A. S., Mendes-Da-Silva, W., & Orsato, R. J. (2017). Sensitive industries produce better ESG performance: Evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 150, 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.180
- Ghozali, I. (2011). Application of multivariate analysis with SPSS program. In Diponegoro University Publishing Agency (second edi). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Giri, E. F. (2018). Pengaruh Tenur Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) dan Reputasi KAP terhadap Kualitas Audit: Kasus Rotasi Wajib Auditor di Indonesia. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi, 13, 1–26.
- Hasanah, A. N., & Putri, M. S. (2018). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, audit tenure terhadap kualitas audit. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(1), 11–21.
- Himawati, D., & Mulatsih, F. P. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Audit Internal Pada Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat. Forum Keuangan Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6, 141–148.
- Hutajulu, E. B. T. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, Audit Switching, Terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Audit Delay Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(2), 1209–1230. https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v12i2.221
- Indah, S. N. (2018). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Independensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit ( Studi Empiris Pada Auditor KAP Di Semarang ). Universitas Diponegoro, 1, 136. https://doi.org/10.5281/jraj.v1i1.60
- Jamaluddin, M. (2018). The effect of financial distress and disclosure ongoing concern opinion of the banking company listing in Indonesian Stock Exchange. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 6(01), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v6i1.em10.
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Also published in Foundations of Organizational Strategy. Journal of Financial Economics, 4, 305–360. http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043http://hupress.harvard.edu/catalog/JENTHF.html
- Khasharmeh, H. A. (2015). Determinants of auditor switching in bahraini’s listed companies-an empirical study. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 3(11), 73–99.
- Khotimah, S. N., Mustikowati, R. I., & Sari, A. R. (2020). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.21067/jrma.v8i2.5232
- Lee, D., & Sukartha, I. M. (2017). Fee Audit Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Auditor Switching Dan Audit Tenure Pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(2), 1455–1484.
- Minnis, M., & Shroff, N. (2017). Why regulate private firm disclosure and auditing? Accounting and Business Research, 47(5), 473–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2017.1303962
- Muslim, M., Rahim, S., Pelu, M. F. A. R., & Pratiwi, A. (2020). Kualitas Audit: Ditinjau dari Fee Audit, Risiko Audit dan Skeptisme Profesional Auditor sebagai Variabel Moderating. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 8(1), 9–19. http://repository.umi.ac.id/id/eprint/2828.
- Paramita, N. K. A., & Latrini, N. M. Y. (2015). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Publikasi, Masa Perikatan Audit, Pergantian Manajemen Pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 13(2015), 142–156.
- Perdana, M. A., & Juliarto, A. (2017). Pengaruh Rotasi Kantor Akuntan Publik dan Rotasi Akuntan Publik (Partner Auditor) terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2010-2013). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/44606/1/08_PERDANA.pdf.
- Pratitis, Y. T. (2016). Auditor switching: Analisis berdasar ukuran kap, ukuran klien dan financial distress. Accounting Analysis Journal, 1(1). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/aaj/article/view/709.
- Purwanto, A. (2011). Pengaruh tipe industri, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, terhadap corporate social responsibility. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 8(1), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.8.1.12-29.
- Putri, C. K., & Rasmini, N. (2016). Audit fee as a moderating effect of auditor switching on audit quality. Journal of Accounting, 16(3), 2017–2043.
- Salim, A., & Rahayu, S. (2019). Pengaruh opini audit, ukuran KAP, pergantian manajemen, dan financial distress terhadap auditor switching. EProceedings of Management, 1(3). https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/3713.
- Setiadamayanthi, A. N., & Wirakusuma, M. (2016). The effect of auditors switching and financial distress on going concern audit opinions. Accounting E-Journal of Udayana University, 15, 1654–1681.
- Sinarwati, N. K. (2018). Mengapa perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI melakukan pergantian kantor akuntan publik. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII, 1–20.
- Soraya, E., & Haridhi, M. (2017). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUNTARY AUDITOR SWITCHING (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non Financing yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2015). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 2(1), 48–62. http://www.jim.usk.ac.id/eka.
- Sujana, I. K., & Muliawan, E. K. (2017). Effect of Public Accountant Firm Size, Auditor Switching and Audit Tenure on Audit Quality. E-Journal of Accounting at Udayana University, 534–561.
- Tarihoran, D. S. H., & Budiono, E. (2016). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, dan Opinion Shopping Terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern. e-Proceeding of Management: Vol. 3, No. 1 April 2016| Page 313. ISSN. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/3021.
- Tepalagul, N., & Lin, L. (2015). Auditor Independence and Audit Quality: A Literature Review. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 30(1), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X14544505.
- Udayanti, N. K. S., & Ariyanto, D. (2017). Pengaruh Auditor Switching, Ukuran Perusahaan, Spesialisasi Industri Kap, Dan Client Importance Pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 20(2), 1073–1102. .
- Wahjudi, E. (2020). Factors affecting dividend policy in manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Management Development, 39(1), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-07-2018-0211
- Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive accounting theory.
- Wiguna, M. Y., & Badera, I. D. N. (2016). Auditor Switching Memoderasi Pengaruh Audit Tenure Pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 17(1), 174–202.
- Zulfia, G., & Setyowati, T. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Risiko Keuangan, Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terindeks Lq45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2021. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 10(3), 1774–1788. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v10i3.50468
References
Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., & Jusuf, A. A. (2012). Jasa Audit dan Assurance. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Arestantya, I. A. R., & Wirajaya, I. G. A. (2016). Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Auditor Switching pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 15(2), 1228–1254.
Ayu, P. D., Ida, R., & Apit, S. W. (2019). The influence of company size and audit fee on audit quality. 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018), 371–375. https://doi.org/10.2991/icebef-18.2019.83.
Berikang, A., Kalangi, L., & Wokas, H. (2018). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Klien Dan Rotasi Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2015. Going Concern: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 13(04), 1–9. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/gc/article/view/19934.
De Angelo, L. E. (1981). Independence Auditors. Low Balling, and Disclosure Regulations". Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3, 113–127.
Fauzi, M., Hasan, A., & Oktari, V. (2020). Determinan Auditor Switching Pada Perusahaan Finance Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Terkini, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31258/jc.1.1.89-105.
Febriyanti, N. M. D., & Mertha, I. M. (2019). Pengaruh masa perikatan audit, rotasi kap, ukuran perusahaan klien, dan ukuran kap pada kualitas audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 7(2), 503–518.
Fernando, G. D., Abdel‐Meguid, A. M., & Elder, R. J. (2018). Audit quality attributes, client size, and cost of equity capital. Review of Accounting and Finance, 9(4), 363–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/14757701011094571.
Fitri Prasetyorini, B. (2013). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Price Earning Ratio Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Imu Manajemen, 1(1), 183–196. http://e-jurnal.lppmunsera.org/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/499.
Garcia, A. S., Mendes-Da-Silva, W., & Orsato, R. J. (2017). Sensitive industries produce better ESG performance: Evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 150, 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.180
Ghozali, I. (2011). Application of multivariate analysis with SPSS program. In Diponegoro University Publishing Agency (second edi). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Giri, E. F. (2018). Pengaruh Tenur Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) dan Reputasi KAP terhadap Kualitas Audit: Kasus Rotasi Wajib Auditor di Indonesia. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi, 13, 1–26.
Hasanah, A. N., & Putri, M. S. (2018). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, audit tenure terhadap kualitas audit. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(1), 11–21.
Himawati, D., & Mulatsih, F. P. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Audit Internal Pada Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat. Forum Keuangan Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6, 141–148.
Hutajulu, E. B. T. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, Audit Switching, Terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Audit Delay Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(2), 1209–1230. https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v12i2.221
Indah, S. N. (2018). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Independensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit ( Studi Empiris Pada Auditor KAP Di Semarang ). Universitas Diponegoro, 1, 136. https://doi.org/10.5281/jraj.v1i1.60
Jamaluddin, M. (2018). The effect of financial distress and disclosure ongoing concern opinion of the banking company listing in Indonesian Stock Exchange. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 6(01), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v6i1.em10.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Also published in Foundations of Organizational Strategy. Journal of Financial Economics, 4, 305–360. http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043http://hupress.harvard.edu/catalog/JENTHF.html
Khasharmeh, H. A. (2015). Determinants of auditor switching in bahraini’s listed companies-an empirical study. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 3(11), 73–99.
Khotimah, S. N., Mustikowati, R. I., & Sari, A. R. (2020). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.21067/jrma.v8i2.5232
Lee, D., & Sukartha, I. M. (2017). Fee Audit Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Auditor Switching Dan Audit Tenure Pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(2), 1455–1484.
Minnis, M., & Shroff, N. (2017). Why regulate private firm disclosure and auditing? Accounting and Business Research, 47(5), 473–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2017.1303962
Muslim, M., Rahim, S., Pelu, M. F. A. R., & Pratiwi, A. (2020). Kualitas Audit: Ditinjau dari Fee Audit, Risiko Audit dan Skeptisme Profesional Auditor sebagai Variabel Moderating. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 8(1), 9–19. http://repository.umi.ac.id/id/eprint/2828.
Paramita, N. K. A., & Latrini, N. M. Y. (2015). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Publikasi, Masa Perikatan Audit, Pergantian Manajemen Pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 13(2015), 142–156.
Perdana, M. A., & Juliarto, A. (2017). Pengaruh Rotasi Kantor Akuntan Publik dan Rotasi Akuntan Publik (Partner Auditor) terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2010-2013). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/44606/1/08_PERDANA.pdf.
Pratitis, Y. T. (2016). Auditor switching: Analisis berdasar ukuran kap, ukuran klien dan financial distress. Accounting Analysis Journal, 1(1). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/aaj/article/view/709.
Purwanto, A. (2011). Pengaruh tipe industri, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, terhadap corporate social responsibility. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 8(1), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.8.1.12-29.
Putri, C. K., & Rasmini, N. (2016). Audit fee as a moderating effect of auditor switching on audit quality. Journal of Accounting, 16(3), 2017–2043.
Salim, A., & Rahayu, S. (2019). Pengaruh opini audit, ukuran KAP, pergantian manajemen, dan financial distress terhadap auditor switching. EProceedings of Management, 1(3). https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/3713.
Setiadamayanthi, A. N., & Wirakusuma, M. (2016). The effect of auditors switching and financial distress on going concern audit opinions. Accounting E-Journal of Udayana University, 15, 1654–1681.
Sinarwati, N. K. (2018). Mengapa perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI melakukan pergantian kantor akuntan publik. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII, 1–20.
Soraya, E., & Haridhi, M. (2017). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUNTARY AUDITOR SWITCHING (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non Financing yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2015). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 2(1), 48–62. http://www.jim.usk.ac.id/eka.
Sujana, I. K., & Muliawan, E. K. (2017). Effect of Public Accountant Firm Size, Auditor Switching and Audit Tenure on Audit Quality. E-Journal of Accounting at Udayana University, 534–561.
Tarihoran, D. S. H., & Budiono, E. (2016). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, dan Opinion Shopping Terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern. e-Proceeding of Management: Vol. 3, No. 1 April 2016| Page 313. ISSN. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/3021.
Tepalagul, N., & Lin, L. (2015). Auditor Independence and Audit Quality: A Literature Review. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 30(1), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X14544505.
Udayanti, N. K. S., & Ariyanto, D. (2017). Pengaruh Auditor Switching, Ukuran Perusahaan, Spesialisasi Industri Kap, Dan Client Importance Pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 20(2), 1073–1102. .
Wahjudi, E. (2020). Factors affecting dividend policy in manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Management Development, 39(1), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-07-2018-0211
Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive accounting theory.
Wiguna, M. Y., & Badera, I. D. N. (2016). Auditor Switching Memoderasi Pengaruh Audit Tenure Pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 17(1), 174–202.
Zulfia, G., & Setyowati, T. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Risiko Keuangan, Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terindeks Lq45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2021. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 10(3), 1774–1788. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v10i3.50468