Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This research explores the societal impacts of accounting practices and standards on economic decision-making, corporate governance, and technological advancements.
Research Design and Methodology: Employing a qualitative approach, the study systematically reviews and conducts a thematic analysis of the literature focusing on transparency, accuracy, and reliability in financial reporting.
Findings and Discussion: The findings highlight regulatory measures, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that enhance corporate governance accountability. Technological innovations, such as blockchain and AI, improve efficiency but raise significant ethical and security concerns.
Implications: The study underscores the importance of robust governance frameworks and effective cybersecurity measures for the responsible use of technology in accounting, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
- Abousamak, A. (2019). The role of accounting in sustainable development: Evidence from Lebanon. Sustainability, 11(11), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113105
- Adams, R. B., & Ferreira, D. (2021). Gender diversity in the boardroom and firm performance: What exactly constitutes a "critical mass"? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 188, 250-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.04.019
- Ball, R., Li, X., & Shivakumar, L. (2021). Market reactions to the implementation of IFRS in Europe: The role of accounting standards in shaping economic outcomes. Journal of Accounting Research, 59(2), 377-416. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12346
- Bebchuk, L. A., & Hamdani, A. S. (2020). Sarbanes-Oxley and the cost of corporate governance. Harvard Law Review, 133(5), 1027-1103. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.222761
- Brav, A., Jiang, W., & Kim, H. (2019). Hedge fund activism, corporate governance, and firm value. Journal of Finance, 74(4), 1729-1774. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12779
- Bryer, R. A. (2014). Accounting as social and institutional practice: An introduction. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 27(1), 2-30. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-06-2013-1387
- Chen, L., Liu, C., & Zhang, X. (2021). Cloud-based accounting systems and SMEs' financial performance: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(1), 121-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1846621
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- Christensen, H. B., Hail, L., & Leuz, C. (2020). Mandatory CSR and sustainability reporting: Economic analysis and literature synthesis. Journal of Accounting Research, 58(2), 363-425. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12312
- Coffee, J. C. (2005). A theory of corporate scandals: Why the USA and Europe differ. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 21(2), 198-211. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/gri019
- Daske, H., Hail, L., Leuz, C., & Verdi, R. (2013). Adopting a label: Heterogeneity in the economic consequences around IFRS adoptions. Journal of Accounting Research, 51(3), 495-547. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12011
- DeFond, M., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2-3), 275-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.09.002
- Eccles, R. G., Krzus, M. P., Rogers, J. L., & Serafeim, G. (2021). Integrated reporting and the future of accounting. Strategic Finance, 103(5), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1037/e715092011-001
- Ezeagba, C. E. (2018). Professional ethics and standards in accounting: The Nigerian experience. International Journal of Accounting Research, 5(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.22620/ijar.2018.100129
- Francis, B., Khurana, I. K., & Pereira, R. (2020). Accounting conservatism and corporate investment efficiency: Evidence from international data. The Accounting Review, 95(3), 149-176. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52682
- Gompers, P., Ishii, J., & Metrick, A. (2020). Corporate governance and equity prices. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(1), 1-56. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz035
- Hawlitschek, F., Notheisen, B., & Teubner, T. (2021). The limits of trust-free systems: A literature review on blockchain technology and trust in the sharing economy. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 49, 101035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2021.101035
- Hope, O., Langli, J. C., & Thomas, W. B. (2021). Cultural influences on accounting and its practices: A global perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 52(4), 514-543. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00371-y
- Huang, Y., Hu, X., & Wang, Y. (2021). The impact of AI-powered predictive analytics on financial forecasting and risk management. Decision Support Systems, 146, 113517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2021.113517
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- Khalilpour, A. (2018). Accountants' ethical approach and the quality of corporate social responsibility information. Journal of Economic and Financial Studies, 6(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.18533/jefs.v6i1.262
- Leuz, C., & Wysocki, P. D. (2016). The economics of disclosure and financial reporting regulation: Evidence and suggestions for future research. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(2), 525-622. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12103
- Li, J., Wang, Y., & Deng, Y. (2021). Ethical issues of AI in accounting: A systematic literature review. Journal of Information Systems, 35(3), 3-24. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-52867
- Mainelli, M., & Smith, M. (2015). Sharing ledgers for sharing economies: An exploration of mutual distributed ledgers (aka blockchain technology). Journal of Financial Perspectives, 3(3), 38-69. https://doi.org/10.3905/jfp.2015.3.3.038
- Ramelli, S., & Wagner, A. F. (2020). Feverish stock price reactions to COVID-19. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 9(3), 622-655. https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfaa016
- Richardson, S., Teoh, S. H., & Wysocki, P. D. (2020). COVID-19 Disruptions: Initial evidence on audit quality and implications for future research. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 40(5), 106807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2020.106807
- Schäfer, L., & Steininger, D. M. (2019). From distributed ledger technology to blockchain: Challenges and opportunities. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 61(5), 453-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00577-3
- Tang, S., Yu, Y., & Duff, A. (2020). The impact of artificial intelligence on accounting: A research synthesis. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 39, 100473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2020.100473
- Veloso, B., Mendes, D., & Martins, A. (2019). Blockchain: A paradigm shift in business and accounting. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 18(2), 145-169. https://doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2019.02007
- Zhang, J., Chang, Y., & Zhong, H. (2021). Textual analysis in accounting research: A literature review. Review of Accounting Studies, 26(2), 443-490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-020-09575-9
- Zhu, L., Wu, J., Gao, M., & Feng, X. (2020). Blockchain technology in supply chain management: A literature review and future research directions. International Journal of Production Research, 58(7), 2063-2082. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1659921
References
Abousamak, A. (2019). The role of accounting in sustainable development: Evidence from Lebanon. Sustainability, 11(11), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113105
Adams, R. B., & Ferreira, D. (2021). Gender diversity in the boardroom and firm performance: What exactly constitutes a "critical mass"? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 188, 250-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.04.019
Ball, R., Li, X., & Shivakumar, L. (2021). Market reactions to the implementation of IFRS in Europe: The role of accounting standards in shaping economic outcomes. Journal of Accounting Research, 59(2), 377-416. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12346
Bebchuk, L. A., & Hamdani, A. S. (2020). Sarbanes-Oxley and the cost of corporate governance. Harvard Law Review, 133(5), 1027-1103. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.222761
Brav, A., Jiang, W., & Kim, H. (2019). Hedge fund activism, corporate governance, and firm value. Journal of Finance, 74(4), 1729-1774. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12779
Bryer, R. A. (2014). Accounting as social and institutional practice: An introduction. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 27(1), 2-30. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-06-2013-1387
Chen, L., Liu, C., & Zhang, X. (2021). Cloud-based accounting systems and SMEs' financial performance: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(1), 121-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1846621
Chen, Z., Sun, J., Yan, Y., Wang, C., & Yang, Z. (2020). Blockchain-based smart contracts: A comprehensive review. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 70, 103453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2019.103453
Christensen, H. B., Hail, L., & Leuz, C. (2020). Mandatory CSR and sustainability reporting: Economic analysis and literature synthesis. Journal of Accounting Research, 58(2), 363-425. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12312
Coffee, J. C. (2005). A theory of corporate scandals: Why the USA and Europe differ. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 21(2), 198-211. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/gri019
Daske, H., Hail, L., Leuz, C., & Verdi, R. (2013). Adopting a label: Heterogeneity in the economic consequences around IFRS adoptions. Journal of Accounting Research, 51(3), 495-547. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12011
DeFond, M., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2-3), 275-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.09.002
Eccles, R. G., Krzus, M. P., Rogers, J. L., & Serafeim, G. (2021). Integrated reporting and the future of accounting. Strategic Finance, 103(5), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1037/e715092011-001
Ezeagba, C. E. (2018). Professional ethics and standards in accounting: The Nigerian experience. International Journal of Accounting Research, 5(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.22620/ijar.2018.100129
Francis, B., Khurana, I. K., & Pereira, R. (2020). Accounting conservatism and corporate investment efficiency: Evidence from international data. The Accounting Review, 95(3), 149-176. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52682
Gompers, P., Ishii, J., & Metrick, A. (2020). Corporate governance and equity prices. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(1), 1-56. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz035
Hawlitschek, F., Notheisen, B., & Teubner, T. (2021). The limits of trust-free systems: A literature review on blockchain technology and trust in the sharing economy. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 49, 101035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2021.101035
Hope, O., Langli, J. C., & Thomas, W. B. (2021). Cultural influences on accounting and its practices: A global perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 52(4), 514-543. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00371-y
Huang, Y., Hu, X., & Wang, Y. (2021). The impact of AI-powered predictive analytics on financial forecasting and risk management. Decision Support Systems, 146, 113517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2021.113517
Jiang, J., Li, C., & Zhao, X. (2021). Blockchain-based auditing: The future of financial reporting. Journal of Information Systems, 35(3), 57-77. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-52693
Khalilpour, A. (2018). Accountants' ethical approach and the quality of corporate social responsibility information. Journal of Economic and Financial Studies, 6(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.18533/jefs.v6i1.262
Leuz, C., & Wysocki, P. D. (2016). The economics of disclosure and financial reporting regulation: Evidence and suggestions for future research. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(2), 525-622. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12103
Li, J., Wang, Y., & Deng, Y. (2021). Ethical issues of AI in accounting: A systematic literature review. Journal of Information Systems, 35(3), 3-24. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-52867
Mainelli, M., & Smith, M. (2015). Sharing ledgers for sharing economies: An exploration of mutual distributed ledgers (aka blockchain technology). Journal of Financial Perspectives, 3(3), 38-69. https://doi.org/10.3905/jfp.2015.3.3.038
Ramelli, S., & Wagner, A. F. (2020). Feverish stock price reactions to COVID-19. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 9(3), 622-655. https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfaa016
Richardson, S., Teoh, S. H., & Wysocki, P. D. (2020). COVID-19 Disruptions: Initial evidence on audit quality and implications for future research. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 40(5), 106807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2020.106807
Schäfer, L., & Steininger, D. M. (2019). From distributed ledger technology to blockchain: Challenges and opportunities. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 61(5), 453-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00577-3
Tang, S., Yu, Y., & Duff, A. (2020). The impact of artificial intelligence on accounting: A research synthesis. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 39, 100473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2020.100473
Veloso, B., Mendes, D., & Martins, A. (2019). Blockchain: A paradigm shift in business and accounting. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 18(2), 145-169. https://doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2019.02007
Zhang, J., Chang, Y., & Zhong, H. (2021). Textual analysis in accounting research: A literature review. Review of Accounting Studies, 26(2), 443-490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-020-09575-9
Zhu, L., Wu, J., Gao, M., & Feng, X. (2020). Blockchain technology in supply chain management: A literature review and future research directions. International Journal of Production Research, 58(7), 2063-2082. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1659921