Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of combining Benson relaxation therapy with the recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman of the Qur'an on sleep quality in hypertensive patients.
Research Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a control group approach. A total of 40 respondents were divided into two groups: the intervention group, which received a combination of Benson relaxation therapy and Surah Ar-Rahman murottal, and the control group, which received no treatment. Respondents' sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument.
Results and Discussion: The results showed a significant improvement in sleep quality in the intervention group after therapy, while the control group showed no significant change. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that the combination of Benson's relaxation therapy and recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman from the Qur'an significantly improved sleep quality in hypertensive patients. These findings suggest that the combination of therapies can serve as a safe, easy-to-apply, non-pharmacological intervention to improve sleep quality in hypertensive patients.
Implications: The practical implication of these findings is that healthcare professionals can incorporate Benson therapy and the recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman as a non-pharmacological intervention in the management of hypertension. This method is easy to implement both in healthcare facilities and independently at home, thereby helping to improve sleep quality, reduce stress, and support patients’ blood pressure control.
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References
- Aini, L. N., Pratiwi, T. F., Roni, F., Fitriyah, E. T., & Wijaya, A. (2024). Murotal Therapy of the Qur'an as One Intervention In Elderly Hypertension with Sleep Disorders. Journal of Scholars, 11(1), 20–28.
- Alvian. (2025). The Effectiveness of the Combination of Murottal Al-Qur'an and Lavender Aromatherapy on Sleep Disorders in Hemodialysis Patients. Sci-Tech Journal, 4, 164–172.
- Amalia. (2025). The Effectiveness of Black Garlic Consumption on Pressure Reduction. JUFDIKES Journal, 7(2), 94–104.
- Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). (2018). Riskesdas Report 2018 Nasional.pdf. In IAARD Publishing Institute (p. 156).
- Crystal. (2024). The effect of murottal therapy of the Qur'an surah ar-rahman on improving the quality of sleep of rectal cancer patients at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital. Journal of Integrated Health Dynamics, 5(4), 118–132.
- Dwi Mulianda. (2021). The Application of Benson and Murottal Al-Qur'an Relaxation Therapy Procedures Surah Ar-Rahman Verses 1-78 on Blood Pressure in Primary Hypertension Patients at Ungaran Hospital. Indonesian Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 1(3), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v1i3.78
- Eswarya, B., Bagus, I. G., Pranata, G., & Widarsa, I. K. T. (2023). Overview of Sleep Quality of Hypertension Patients at Puskesmas II West Denpasar, Basic Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2018. E-Journal Aesculapius Medical Journal (AMJ), 3(2), 240–246.
- Grace. (2021). The Effect of Benson Relaxation Techniques on Sleep Quality in the Elderly. An Idea Health Journal, 1(01), 21–25.
- Graduate, A. C., Sansuwito, T. Bin, Suraya, C., & Emiliasari, D. (2024). Impact of Integrated Spiritual Care and Murattal Auditory Therapy on Reducing Anxiety and Depression. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024
- Harsismanto, A., Tirta, B., & Sartika. (2020). Sleep Quality Is Related to Changes in Blood Pressure in the Elderly. Journal of Asclepius Health, 2, 1–11.
- Haryati. (2020). Factors Affecting the Quality of Sleep of Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University. 5(2), 22–33.
- Hasibuan. (2021). Overview of Sleep Quality in the Elderly and Factors Affecting It in Kayangan District, Lombok Regency—Journal of Medicine and Health.
- Hidayat, R., & Amir, H. (2021). The Effect of Benson Relaxation Techniques on Sleep Quality in the Elderly. An Idea Health Journal, 1(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.53690/ihj.v1i1.14
- Isti. (2023). The Effect of Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Therapy on the Quality of Sleep of the Elderly at the Budhi Dharma Abandoned Elderly Service House, Yogyakarta. Journal of Health, 10(1), 79–85.
- Kudus Regency Health Office. (2023). Kudus Regency Health Office. Health Profile of Kudus Regency. Kudus: Kudus Regency Health Office. Liahona, Nov. 2020, 15.
- Mayasari. (2021). Factors That Affect Hypertension in Bedagai Village, Kota Pinang. The Factors That Affect Hypertension in Bedagai Village, Kota Pinang. Hypertension is a manifestation of a disorder of h-balance. Journal of Medical Science and Technology, IV(I), 52–62.
- Nazmi, A. N., Nisa, E. K., & Indriani, N. (2024). The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Improvement. Journal of Edu Nursing, 8(1).
- Ningtyas, V. M. (2025). The Relationship of Sleep Quality to the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly. Journal of Sago Nutrition and Health, 5.
- Oktarosada, D. (2021). The Effect of Murotal Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Therapy on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of the Bernung Health Center in Pesawaran Regency in 2020. Al-Idarah Journal of Islamic Education Management, 6(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.54892/jmpialidarah.v6i1.130
- Pebriana, T., Nuryati, E., & Efendi, R. (2025). The Effect of Murottal Al-Quran Therapy Surah Ar-Rahman on the Quality of Sleep in the Elderly. Journal of Muhammadiyah Nursing, 10(2), 233–239.
- Purnama, N. (2024). The effect of the Benson relaxation technique on the anxiety of patients who are about to have surgery. Journal of Health Inspiration, 2(1), 131–137.
- Rahmadhani Kaban, A., Ardilla Siregar, M., Lasmawanti, S., & Surya Bakti, A. (2022). The relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Journal of Healthy Purpose, 1(2), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.56854/jhp.v1i2.126
- Ramadhani, D. Y., Annisa, D. R., Suwandi, P. N. S., Ulan Apriani, A., D. Q., & Dinata, A. Z. A. (2023). Blood Pressure Control With Benson Relaxation Technique in Hypertensive Patients. Journal of Vocational Nursing, 4(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v4i1.45155
- Sadewa, F. (2024). Journal of health and sports. Journal of Health and Sport, 1(1), 1–12.
- Saifullah, Y. Y., Mochammad Erwin Rachman, R., Lilian Triana Limoa, & Nurussyariah Hamado. (2024). Literature Review: The Relationship between Hypertension and the Incidence of Ischemic Stroke and Hemorrhagic Stroke. Fakumi Medical Journal: Journal of Medical Students, 4(10), 695–708. https://doi.org/10.33096/fmj.v4i10.477
- Setyorini, A., Hartiningsih, S. N., & Tangahu, N. T. K. (2024). Sampling using techniques. XIV(1), 10–16.
- Siregar, M. A., Kaban, A. R., Harahap, Y. A., & Saftriani, A. M. (2023). The Effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) and Murottal Surah Ar Rahman on the Quality of Sleep of Hemodialysis Patients. Journal of Nursing, 8(2), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v8i2.1425
- Sri Wahyuni. (2024). Analysis of the level of pain in patients post OP ORIF of lower extremity fractures with intervention in Quranic and Dhikr murrotal therapy at General Ahmad Yani Hospital, Metro City.
- Subekti, A. N. I., (2023). The Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on the Quality of Sleep of Hypertensive Elderly in the Working Area of the Kendalsari Health Center. Journal of Applied Nursing (e-Journal), 09(01), 32–37.
- Sukarmin, R. A., & Sri Yona. (2023). Systematic Review: Terapi Spiritual Religi. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 14(2), 370–377.
- Sutrisno, S., & Nursalam. (2022). The Effect of Benson and Autogenic Relaxation Therapy on Sleep Quality, Blood Pressure, and Anxiety of Hypertension Patients. Journal Of Nursing Practice, 6(2), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i2.379
- Tifany. (2025). The Effect of the Combination of Benson and Murottal Al-Qur'an Relaxation on Reducing Blood Pressure and Anxiety in Hypertensive Patients. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 7(1), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.52774/jkfn.v7i1.158
- WHO. (2023). World Health Organization Hypertension. World Health Organization.
- Wulandari, A., Sari, S. A., & Ludiana. (2023). The Application of Benson Relaxation on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at General Ahmad Yani Hospital, Metro City, in 2022. Journal of Young Scholars, 3(2), 163–171.
- Zakaria, S. I., Alfian, S. D., & Zakiyah, N. (2022). Determinants of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly Population in Indonesia: Evidence from Population-Based Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Vascular Health and Risk Management
References
Aini, L. N., Pratiwi, T. F., Roni, F., Fitriyah, E. T., & Wijaya, A. (2024). Murotal Therapy of the Qur'an as One Intervention In Elderly Hypertension with Sleep Disorders. Journal of Scholars, 11(1), 20–28.
Alvian. (2025). The Effectiveness of the Combination of Murottal Al-Qur'an and Lavender Aromatherapy on Sleep Disorders in Hemodialysis Patients. Sci-Tech Journal, 4, 164–172.
Amalia. (2025). The Effectiveness of Black Garlic Consumption on Pressure Reduction. JUFDIKES Journal, 7(2), 94–104.
Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). (2018). Riskesdas Report 2018 Nasional.pdf. In IAARD Publishing Institute (p. 156).
Crystal. (2024). The effect of murottal therapy of the Qur'an surah ar-rahman on improving the quality of sleep of rectal cancer patients at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital. Journal of Integrated Health Dynamics, 5(4), 118–132.
Dwi Mulianda. (2021). The Application of Benson and Murottal Al-Qur'an Relaxation Therapy Procedures Surah Ar-Rahman Verses 1-78 on Blood Pressure in Primary Hypertension Patients at Ungaran Hospital. Indonesian Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 1(3), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v1i3.78
Eswarya, B., Bagus, I. G., Pranata, G., & Widarsa, I. K. T. (2023). Overview of Sleep Quality of Hypertension Patients at Puskesmas II West Denpasar, Basic Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2018. E-Journal Aesculapius Medical Journal (AMJ), 3(2), 240–246.
Grace. (2021). The Effect of Benson Relaxation Techniques on Sleep Quality in the Elderly. An Idea Health Journal, 1(01), 21–25.
Graduate, A. C., Sansuwito, T. Bin, Suraya, C., & Emiliasari, D. (2024). Impact of Integrated Spiritual Care and Murattal Auditory Therapy on Reducing Anxiety and Depression. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024
Harsismanto, A., Tirta, B., & Sartika. (2020). Sleep Quality Is Related to Changes in Blood Pressure in the Elderly. Journal of Asclepius Health, 2, 1–11.
Haryati. (2020). Factors Affecting the Quality of Sleep of Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University. 5(2), 22–33.
Hasibuan. (2021). Overview of Sleep Quality in the Elderly and Factors Affecting It in Kayangan District, Lombok Regency—Journal of Medicine and Health.
Hidayat, R., & Amir, H. (2021). The Effect of Benson Relaxation Techniques on Sleep Quality in the Elderly. An Idea Health Journal, 1(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.53690/ihj.v1i1.14
Isti. (2023). The Effect of Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Therapy on the Quality of Sleep of the Elderly at the Budhi Dharma Abandoned Elderly Service House, Yogyakarta. Journal of Health, 10(1), 79–85.
Kudus Regency Health Office. (2023). Kudus Regency Health Office. Health Profile of Kudus Regency. Kudus: Kudus Regency Health Office. Liahona, Nov. 2020, 15.
Mayasari. (2021). Factors That Affect Hypertension in Bedagai Village, Kota Pinang. The Factors That Affect Hypertension in Bedagai Village, Kota Pinang. Hypertension is a manifestation of a disorder of h-balance. Journal of Medical Science and Technology, IV(I), 52–62.
Nazmi, A. N., Nisa, E. K., & Indriani, N. (2024). The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Improvement. Journal of Edu Nursing, 8(1).
Ningtyas, V. M. (2025). The Relationship of Sleep Quality to the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly. Journal of Sago Nutrition and Health, 5.
Oktarosada, D. (2021). The Effect of Murotal Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Therapy on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of the Bernung Health Center in Pesawaran Regency in 2020. Al-Idarah Journal of Islamic Education Management, 6(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.54892/jmpialidarah.v6i1.130
Pebriana, T., Nuryati, E., & Efendi, R. (2025). The Effect of Murottal Al-Quran Therapy Surah Ar-Rahman on the Quality of Sleep in the Elderly. Journal of Muhammadiyah Nursing, 10(2), 233–239.
Purnama, N. (2024). The effect of the Benson relaxation technique on the anxiety of patients who are about to have surgery. Journal of Health Inspiration, 2(1), 131–137.
Rahmadhani Kaban, A., Ardilla Siregar, M., Lasmawanti, S., & Surya Bakti, A. (2022). The relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Journal of Healthy Purpose, 1(2), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.56854/jhp.v1i2.126
Ramadhani, D. Y., Annisa, D. R., Suwandi, P. N. S., Ulan Apriani, A., D. Q., & Dinata, A. Z. A. (2023). Blood Pressure Control With Benson Relaxation Technique in Hypertensive Patients. Journal of Vocational Nursing, 4(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v4i1.45155
Sadewa, F. (2024). Journal of health and sports. Journal of Health and Sport, 1(1), 1–12.
Saifullah, Y. Y., Mochammad Erwin Rachman, R., Lilian Triana Limoa, & Nurussyariah Hamado. (2024). Literature Review: The Relationship between Hypertension and the Incidence of Ischemic Stroke and Hemorrhagic Stroke. Fakumi Medical Journal: Journal of Medical Students, 4(10), 695–708. https://doi.org/10.33096/fmj.v4i10.477
Setyorini, A., Hartiningsih, S. N., & Tangahu, N. T. K. (2024). Sampling using techniques. XIV(1), 10–16.
Siregar, M. A., Kaban, A. R., Harahap, Y. A., & Saftriani, A. M. (2023). The Effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) and Murottal Surah Ar Rahman on the Quality of Sleep of Hemodialysis Patients. Journal of Nursing, 8(2), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v8i2.1425
Sri Wahyuni. (2024). Analysis of the level of pain in patients post OP ORIF of lower extremity fractures with intervention in Quranic and Dhikr murrotal therapy at General Ahmad Yani Hospital, Metro City.
Subekti, A. N. I., (2023). The Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on the Quality of Sleep of Hypertensive Elderly in the Working Area of the Kendalsari Health Center. Journal of Applied Nursing (e-Journal), 09(01), 32–37.
Sukarmin, R. A., & Sri Yona. (2023). Systematic Review: Terapi Spiritual Religi. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 14(2), 370–377.
Sutrisno, S., & Nursalam. (2022). The Effect of Benson and Autogenic Relaxation Therapy on Sleep Quality, Blood Pressure, and Anxiety of Hypertension Patients. Journal Of Nursing Practice, 6(2), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i2.379
Tifany. (2025). The Effect of the Combination of Benson and Murottal Al-Qur'an Relaxation on Reducing Blood Pressure and Anxiety in Hypertensive Patients. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 7(1), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.52774/jkfn.v7i1.158
WHO. (2023). World Health Organization Hypertension. World Health Organization.
Wulandari, A., Sari, S. A., & Ludiana. (2023). The Application of Benson Relaxation on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at General Ahmad Yani Hospital, Metro City, in 2022. Journal of Young Scholars, 3(2), 163–171.
Zakaria, S. I., Alfian, S. D., & Zakiyah, N. (2022). Determinants of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly Population in Indonesia: Evidence from Population-Based Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Vascular Health and Risk Management