Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the impact of analytic technology on the audit process in the digital age, with a particular focus on emerging security risks. The research investigates how technologies such as Big Data Analytics (BDA), Audit Data Analytics (ADA), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) enhance audit efficiency while addressing associated security vulnerabilities.
Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology to synthesize existing empirical and theoretical insights related to digital audit technologies and security risks. By reviewing academic articles, case studies, and industry reports, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of the current landscape of digital audits.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that analytic technologies significantly enhance the accuracy and efficiency of audits by enabling real-time data analysis and predictive insights. However, adopting these technologies introduces new security risks, such as cyberattacks, data breaches, and algorithmic biases. The research also highlights the need for robust data governance, auditor training, and regulatory adaptation to ensure these technologies contribute to secure and transparent audit processes.
Implications: The study provides valuable implications for both practice and policy. It emphasizes the need for organizations to integrate advanced technologies while safeguarding audit integrity and security. The study calls for enhanced data governance, continuous auditor training, and the revision of audit standards to accommodate the evolving digital landscape, ensuring that technology adoption does not compromise audit quality.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Abdelwahed, A. S., Abu-Musa, A. A. E. S., Badawy, H. A. E. S., & Moubarak, H. (2024). Investigating the impact of adopting big data and data analytics on enhancing audit quality. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-12-2023-0724
- Alles, M. G., & Gray, G. L. (2020). Will the medium become the message? A framework for understanding the coming automation of the audit process. Journal of Information Systems, 34(2), 109–130. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-52633
- Almanasra, S. (2024). Applications of integrating artificial intelligence and big data: A comprehensive analysis. 33(1). https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/jisys-2024-0237
- Ansar, N., Parveen, S., Alankar, B., & Khan, I. R. (2024). Cost-Effective Cybersecurity Framework for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises BT - Deep Learning and Visual Artificial Intelligence (V. Goar, A. Sharma, J. Shin, & M. F. Mridha (eds.); pp. 133–155). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4533-3_11
- Appelbaum, D., Kogan, A., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2017). Big Data and analytics in the modern audit engagement: Research needs. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 36(4), 1–27.
- Bakri, A. A., Yusni, Y., & Botutihe, N. (2023). Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi Big Data dalam Proses Audit: Studi Kasus pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan West Science, 2(03), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.58812/jakws.v2i03.641
- Bierstaker, J., Janvrin, D., & Lowe, D. J. (2014). What factors influence auditors’ use of computer-assisted audit techniques? Advances in Accounting, 30(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2013.12.005
- Bleier, A., De Keyser, A., & Verleye, K. (2018). Customer Engagement Through Personalization and Customization BT - Customer Engagement Marketing (R. W. Palmatier, V. Kumar, & C. M. Harmeling (eds.); pp. 75–94). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61985-9_4
- Bozkus Kahyaoglu, S., & Caliyurt, K. (2018). Cyber security assurance process from the internal audit perspective. Managerial Auditing Journal, 33(4), 360–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-02-2018-1804
- De Santis, F. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Auditing BT - Artificial Intelligence in Accounting and Auditing: Accessing the Corporate Implications (M. Pierotti, A. Monreale, & F. De Santis (eds.); pp. 193–208). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71371-2_9
- Ditkaew, K., & Suttipun, M. (2023). The impact of audit data analytics on audit quality and audit review continuity in Thailand. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 8(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-04-2022-0114
- Efunniyi, C. P., Abhulimen, A. O., Obiki-Osafiele, A. N., Osundare, O. S., Agu, E. E., & Adeniran, I. A. (2024). Strengthening corporate governance and financial compliance: Enhancing accountability and transparency. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(8), 1597–1616. https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i8.1509
- Fedyk, A., Hodson, J., Khimich, N., & Fedyk, T. (2022). Is artificial intelligence improving the audit process? Review of Accounting Studies, 27(3), 938–985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-022-09697-x
- Gauthier, M. P., & Brender, N. (2021). How do the current auditing standards fit the emergent use of blockchain? Managerial Auditing Journal, 36(3), 365–385. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-12-2019-2513
- Haapamäki, E., & Sihvonen, J. (2019). Cybersecurity in accounting research. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(7), 808–834. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-09-2018-2004
- Haber, M. J., Chappell, B., & Hills, C. (2022). Mitigation Strategies BT - Cloud Attack Vectors: Building Effective Cyber-Defense Strategies to Protect Cloud Resources (M. J. Haber, B. Chappell, & C. Hills (eds.); pp. 221–296). Apress. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8236-6_7
- Hamdan, S. A. R., & Al Habashneh, A. K. (2024). The Advantages and Difficulties of Using AI and BT in the Auditing Procedures: A Literature Review BT - Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Digital Twins: Transforming Industrial Operations for Innovation and Sustainability (A. M. A. Musleh Al-Sartawi, A. A. Al-Qudah, & F. Shihadeh (eds.); pp. 111–126). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43490-7_9
- Hanfy, F., Alakkas, A. A., & Alhumoudi, H. (2024). Analyzing the role of digitalization and its impact on auditing. Multimedia Tools and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-19729-0
- Huang, C., Mirza, S. S., Zhang, C., & Miao, Y. (2024). Corporate digital transformation and audit signals: building trust in the digital age. Meditari Accountancy Research, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-10-2023-2187
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Also published in Foundations of Organizational Strategy. Journal of Financial Economics, 4, 305–360. http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043http://hupress.harvard.edu/catalog/JENTHF.html
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1979). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure BT - Economics Social Institutions: Insights from the Conferences on Analysis & Ideology (K. Brunner (ed.); pp. 163–231). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9257-3_8
- Karimallah, K., & Drissi, H. (2024). Assessing the Impact of Digitalization on Internal Auditing Function. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.0150687
- Leocádio, D., Malheiro, L., & Reis, J. C. G. dos. (2024). Auditors in the digital age: a systematic literature review. Digital Transformation and Society, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-02-2024-0014
- Lois, P., Drogalas, G., Karagiorgos, A., & Tsikalakis, K. (2020). Internal audits in the digital era: opportunities risks and challenges. EuroMed Journal of Business, 15(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-07-2019-0097
- Lokanan, M., Tran, V., & Vuong, N. H. (2019). Detecting anomalies in financial statements using machine learning algorithm. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(2), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2018-0032
- Majumdar, S., Madi, T., Jarraya, Y., Pourzandi, M., Wang, L., & Debbabi, M. (2019). Cloud Security Auditing: Major Approaches and Existing Challenges BT - Foundations and Practice of Security (N. Zincir-Heywood, G. Bonfante, M. Debbabi, & J. Garcia-Alfaro (eds.); pp. 61–77). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18419-3_5
- Manita, R., Elommal, N., Baudier, P., & Hikkerova, L. (2020). The digital transformation of external audit and its impact on corporate governance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119751
- Muir, A., Brown, K., & Girma, A. (2024). Reviewing the Effectiveness of Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) Methods in Preventing Phishing Attacks BT - Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2024, Volume 4 (K. Arai (ed.); pp. 597–607). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73128-0_40
- Murdock, H. (2021). Operational auditing: Principles and techniques for a changing world. CRC Press.
- O’Leary, D. E., Richardson, V. J., & Weidenmier Watson, M. (2024). Data-Driven Audits: Audit Analytic Platforms and General Ledger Analytic Tools. Current Issues in Auditing, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-2023-027
- Özbaltan, N. (2024). Applying Machine Learning To Audit Data: Enhancing Fraud Detection, Risk Assessment And Audit Efficiency. EDPACS, 69(9), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2024.2376793
- Pratama, M. N. S., Nahong, M. S., Nggi, S. A., & Bhebhe, M. C. (2023). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Proses Audit Keuangan: Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Era Digital. Jurnal Locus Penelitian Dan Pengabdian, 2(12), 1181–1190. https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v2i12.2333
- Putra, N. S., Ritchi, H., & Alfian, A. (2023). Hubungan Big Data Analytics terhadap Kualitas Audit: Penerapan pada Instansi Pemerintah. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 11(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v11i1.55139
- Putri, D. A., & Nizarudin, A. (2024). Peran Big Data Analytics dan Kualitas Audit dalam Memperkuat Kemampuan Auditor Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 10(3), 1551–1561. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v10i3.2350
- Rahman, A., Subramanian, U., & Dao, M.-S. (2024). The impact of textual and automated analysis in auditing and accounting. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 33(2), 192–214. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbir.2024.136407
- Rajesh, Y. S., Kumar, V. G. K., & Poojari, A. (2024). A Unified Approach Toward Security Audit and Compliance in Cloud Computing. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, 105(3), 733–750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-024-01034-x
- Richins, G., Stapleton, A., Stratopoulos, T. C., & Wong, C. (2017). Big data analytics: opportunity or threat for the accounting profession? Journal of Information Systems, 31(3), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-51805
- Rizvi, S., Ryoo, J., Kissell, J., Aiken, W., & Liu, Y. (2018). A security evaluation framework for cloud security auditing. The Journal of Supercomputing, 74(11), 5774–5796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-017-2055-1
- Sanoran, K., & Ruangprapun, J. (2023). Initial implementation of data analytics and audit process management. Sustainability, 15(3), 1766. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031766
- Sargiotis, D. (2024). Data Governance Policies and Standards: Development and Implementation BT - Data Governance: A Guide (D. Sargiotis (ed.); pp. 247–277). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67268-2_7
- Shabani, N., Munir, A., & Mohanty, S. P. (2022). A Study of Big Data Analytics in Internal Auditing BT - Intelligent Systems and Applications (K. Arai (ed.); pp. 362–374). Springer International Publishing.
- Skorikov, V., Podlegaev, A., Ponasyan, G., Mikula, A., & Selifanov, V. (2024). Simulation Modeling of Information Security Audit Procedures BT - AISMA-2024: International Workshop on Advanced Information Security Management and Applications (M. Lapina, Z. Raza, A. Tchernykh, M. Sajid, V. Zolotarev, & M. Babenko (eds.); pp. 286–292). Springer Nature Switzerland.
- Stein Smith, S. (2024). Audit Implications of AI and Blockchain BT - Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Financial Services: Applications for Finance and Accounting Professionals, including the Cryptoasset Ecosystem (S. Stein Smith (ed.); pp. 179–192). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74403-7_13
- Stepanyan, S. (2023). THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN A DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT. ALTERNATIVE. https://doi.org/10.55528/18292828-2023.2-01
- Talha, M., Faisal, S. M., Khan, A. K., & Ngo, N.-Q.-N. (2024). Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data on Auditing: A Study on the Perception of Auditors BT - Achieving Sustainable Business Through AI, Technology Education and Computer Science: Volume 2: Teaching Technology and Business Sustainability (A. Hamdan (ed.); pp. 97–110). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71213-5_9
- Teichmann, F., Boticiu, S. R., & Sergi, B. S. (2023). The evolution of ransomware attacks in light of recent cyber threats. How can geopolitical conflicts influence the cyber climate? International Cybersecurity Law Review, 4(3), 259–280. https://doi.org/10.1365/s43439-023-00095-w
References
Abdelwahed, A. S., Abu-Musa, A. A. E. S., Badawy, H. A. E. S., & Moubarak, H. (2024). Investigating the impact of adopting big data and data analytics on enhancing audit quality. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-12-2023-0724
Alles, M. G., & Gray, G. L. (2020). Will the medium become the message? A framework for understanding the coming automation of the audit process. Journal of Information Systems, 34(2), 109–130. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-52633
Almanasra, S. (2024). Applications of integrating artificial intelligence and big data: A comprehensive analysis. 33(1). https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/jisys-2024-0237
Ansar, N., Parveen, S., Alankar, B., & Khan, I. R. (2024). Cost-Effective Cybersecurity Framework for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises BT - Deep Learning and Visual Artificial Intelligence (V. Goar, A. Sharma, J. Shin, & M. F. Mridha (eds.); pp. 133–155). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4533-3_11
Appelbaum, D., Kogan, A., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2017). Big Data and analytics in the modern audit engagement: Research needs. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 36(4), 1–27.
Bakri, A. A., Yusni, Y., & Botutihe, N. (2023). Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi Big Data dalam Proses Audit: Studi Kasus pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan West Science, 2(03), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.58812/jakws.v2i03.641
Bierstaker, J., Janvrin, D., & Lowe, D. J. (2014). What factors influence auditors’ use of computer-assisted audit techniques? Advances in Accounting, 30(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2013.12.005
Bleier, A., De Keyser, A., & Verleye, K. (2018). Customer Engagement Through Personalization and Customization BT - Customer Engagement Marketing (R. W. Palmatier, V. Kumar, & C. M. Harmeling (eds.); pp. 75–94). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61985-9_4
Bozkus Kahyaoglu, S., & Caliyurt, K. (2018). Cyber security assurance process from the internal audit perspective. Managerial Auditing Journal, 33(4), 360–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-02-2018-1804
De Santis, F. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Auditing BT - Artificial Intelligence in Accounting and Auditing: Accessing the Corporate Implications (M. Pierotti, A. Monreale, & F. De Santis (eds.); pp. 193–208). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71371-2_9
Ditkaew, K., & Suttipun, M. (2023). The impact of audit data analytics on audit quality and audit review continuity in Thailand. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 8(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-04-2022-0114
Efunniyi, C. P., Abhulimen, A. O., Obiki-Osafiele, A. N., Osundare, O. S., Agu, E. E., & Adeniran, I. A. (2024). Strengthening corporate governance and financial compliance: Enhancing accountability and transparency. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(8), 1597–1616. https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i8.1509
Fedyk, A., Hodson, J., Khimich, N., & Fedyk, T. (2022). Is artificial intelligence improving the audit process? Review of Accounting Studies, 27(3), 938–985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-022-09697-x
Gauthier, M. P., & Brender, N. (2021). How do the current auditing standards fit the emergent use of blockchain? Managerial Auditing Journal, 36(3), 365–385. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-12-2019-2513
Haapamäki, E., & Sihvonen, J. (2019). Cybersecurity in accounting research. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(7), 808–834. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-09-2018-2004
Haber, M. J., Chappell, B., & Hills, C. (2022). Mitigation Strategies BT - Cloud Attack Vectors: Building Effective Cyber-Defense Strategies to Protect Cloud Resources (M. J. Haber, B. Chappell, & C. Hills (eds.); pp. 221–296). Apress. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8236-6_7
Hamdan, S. A. R., & Al Habashneh, A. K. (2024). The Advantages and Difficulties of Using AI and BT in the Auditing Procedures: A Literature Review BT - Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Digital Twins: Transforming Industrial Operations for Innovation and Sustainability (A. M. A. Musleh Al-Sartawi, A. A. Al-Qudah, & F. Shihadeh (eds.); pp. 111–126). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43490-7_9
Hanfy, F., Alakkas, A. A., & Alhumoudi, H. (2024). Analyzing the role of digitalization and its impact on auditing. Multimedia Tools and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-19729-0
Huang, C., Mirza, S. S., Zhang, C., & Miao, Y. (2024). Corporate digital transformation and audit signals: building trust in the digital age. Meditari Accountancy Research, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-10-2023-2187
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Also published in Foundations of Organizational Strategy. Journal of Financial Economics, 4, 305–360. http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043http://hupress.harvard.edu/catalog/JENTHF.html
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1979). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure BT - Economics Social Institutions: Insights from the Conferences on Analysis & Ideology (K. Brunner (ed.); pp. 163–231). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9257-3_8
Karimallah, K., & Drissi, H. (2024). Assessing the Impact of Digitalization on Internal Auditing Function. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.0150687
Leocádio, D., Malheiro, L., & Reis, J. C. G. dos. (2024). Auditors in the digital age: a systematic literature review. Digital Transformation and Society, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-02-2024-0014
Lois, P., Drogalas, G., Karagiorgos, A., & Tsikalakis, K. (2020). Internal audits in the digital era: opportunities risks and challenges. EuroMed Journal of Business, 15(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-07-2019-0097
Lokanan, M., Tran, V., & Vuong, N. H. (2019). Detecting anomalies in financial statements using machine learning algorithm. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(2), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2018-0032
Majumdar, S., Madi, T., Jarraya, Y., Pourzandi, M., Wang, L., & Debbabi, M. (2019). Cloud Security Auditing: Major Approaches and Existing Challenges BT - Foundations and Practice of Security (N. Zincir-Heywood, G. Bonfante, M. Debbabi, & J. Garcia-Alfaro (eds.); pp. 61–77). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18419-3_5
Manita, R., Elommal, N., Baudier, P., & Hikkerova, L. (2020). The digital transformation of external audit and its impact on corporate governance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119751
Muir, A., Brown, K., & Girma, A. (2024). Reviewing the Effectiveness of Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) Methods in Preventing Phishing Attacks BT - Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2024, Volume 4 (K. Arai (ed.); pp. 597–607). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73128-0_40
Murdock, H. (2021). Operational auditing: Principles and techniques for a changing world. CRC Press.
O’Leary, D. E., Richardson, V. J., & Weidenmier Watson, M. (2024). Data-Driven Audits: Audit Analytic Platforms and General Ledger Analytic Tools. Current Issues in Auditing, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-2023-027
Özbaltan, N. (2024). Applying Machine Learning To Audit Data: Enhancing Fraud Detection, Risk Assessment And Audit Efficiency. EDPACS, 69(9), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2024.2376793
Pratama, M. N. S., Nahong, M. S., Nggi, S. A., & Bhebhe, M. C. (2023). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Proses Audit Keuangan: Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Era Digital. Jurnal Locus Penelitian Dan Pengabdian, 2(12), 1181–1190. https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v2i12.2333
Putra, N. S., Ritchi, H., & Alfian, A. (2023). Hubungan Big Data Analytics terhadap Kualitas Audit: Penerapan pada Instansi Pemerintah. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 11(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v11i1.55139
Putri, D. A., & Nizarudin, A. (2024). Peran Big Data Analytics dan Kualitas Audit dalam Memperkuat Kemampuan Auditor Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 10(3), 1551–1561. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v10i3.2350
Rahman, A., Subramanian, U., & Dao, M.-S. (2024). The impact of textual and automated analysis in auditing and accounting. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 33(2), 192–214. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbir.2024.136407
Rajesh, Y. S., Kumar, V. G. K., & Poojari, A. (2024). A Unified Approach Toward Security Audit and Compliance in Cloud Computing. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, 105(3), 733–750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-024-01034-x
Richins, G., Stapleton, A., Stratopoulos, T. C., & Wong, C. (2017). Big data analytics: opportunity or threat for the accounting profession? Journal of Information Systems, 31(3), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-51805
Rizvi, S., Ryoo, J., Kissell, J., Aiken, W., & Liu, Y. (2018). A security evaluation framework for cloud security auditing. The Journal of Supercomputing, 74(11), 5774–5796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-017-2055-1
Sanoran, K., & Ruangprapun, J. (2023). Initial implementation of data analytics and audit process management. Sustainability, 15(3), 1766. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031766
Sargiotis, D. (2024). Data Governance Policies and Standards: Development and Implementation BT - Data Governance: A Guide (D. Sargiotis (ed.); pp. 247–277). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67268-2_7
Shabani, N., Munir, A., & Mohanty, S. P. (2022). A Study of Big Data Analytics in Internal Auditing BT - Intelligent Systems and Applications (K. Arai (ed.); pp. 362–374). Springer International Publishing.
Skorikov, V., Podlegaev, A., Ponasyan, G., Mikula, A., & Selifanov, V. (2024). Simulation Modeling of Information Security Audit Procedures BT - AISMA-2024: International Workshop on Advanced Information Security Management and Applications (M. Lapina, Z. Raza, A. Tchernykh, M. Sajid, V. Zolotarev, & M. Babenko (eds.); pp. 286–292). Springer Nature Switzerland.
Stein Smith, S. (2024). Audit Implications of AI and Blockchain BT - Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Financial Services: Applications for Finance and Accounting Professionals, including the Cryptoasset Ecosystem (S. Stein Smith (ed.); pp. 179–192). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74403-7_13
Stepanyan, S. (2023). THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN A DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT. ALTERNATIVE. https://doi.org/10.55528/18292828-2023.2-01
Talha, M., Faisal, S. M., Khan, A. K., & Ngo, N.-Q.-N. (2024). Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data on Auditing: A Study on the Perception of Auditors BT - Achieving Sustainable Business Through AI, Technology Education and Computer Science: Volume 2: Teaching Technology and Business Sustainability (A. Hamdan (ed.); pp. 97–110). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71213-5_9
Teichmann, F., Boticiu, S. R., & Sergi, B. S. (2023). The evolution of ransomware attacks in light of recent cyber threats. How can geopolitical conflicts influence the cyber climate? International Cybersecurity Law Review, 4(3), 259–280. https://doi.org/10.1365/s43439-023-00095-w