Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine the application of green accounting in waste management at PT. ABCDE, focusing on five stages of environmental cost allocation: identification, recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure.
Research Method: This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation at PT. ABCDE is a company that manages liquid waste from production processes. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
Results and Discussion: The findings show that PT. ABCDE has applied green accounting in the stages of recognition, measurement, and disclosure. Environmental costs are recognized on an accrual basis, measured using historical cost, and disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. However, the identification and presentation stages are not fully aligned with applicable accounting standards because environmental costs are still combined with general administrative expenses. This indicates that the company’s environmental cost reporting requires further improvement.
Implications: The study suggests that PT. ABCDE should separate environmental costs from general expenses and present them more transparently in financial reports.
Originality: This study provides specific insight into the implementation of green accounting based on five environmental cost allocation stages in liquid waste management.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
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References
Azam, T., & Jamil, K. (2024). Studying the role of corporate social responsibility, green HRM, and green innovation to improve the green performance of SMEs. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 39(12), 2620–2637. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-02-2023-0087
Baah, C., Acquah, I. S. K., & Ofori, D. (2022). Exploring the influence of supply chain collaboration on supply chain visibility, stakeholder trust, and environmental and financial performance: a partial least squares approach. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(1), 172–193. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-10-2020-0519
De Gisi, S., Lofrano, G., Grassi, M., & Notarnicola, M. (2016). Characteristics and adsorption capacities of low-cost sorbents for wastewater treatment: A review. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 9, 10–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2016.06.002
Dierkes, S., & Siepelmeyer, D. (2025). Material Flow Cost Accounting with Multiple Inefficiency Factors and Recycling. Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, 77(1), 57–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41471-024-00197-z
Freeman Iii, A. M., Herriges, J. A., & Kling, C. L. (2014). The measurement of environmental and resource values: theory and methods. Routledge.
Gunarathne, A. D. N., Lee, K., & Hitigala Kaluarachchilage, P. K. (2021). Institutional pressures, environmental management strategy, and organizational performance: The role of environmental management accounting. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(2), 825–839. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2656
Gunarathne, N., & Lee, K.-H. (2015). Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) for environmental management and organizational change. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 11(3), 362–383. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-10-2013-0078
Guthrie, J. (1998). Application of accrual accounting in the Australian public sector–rhetoric or reality. Financial Accountability & Management, 14(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0408.00047
Hansen, D. R., Mowen, M. M., & Heitger, D. L. (2021). Cost Management: Cengage Learning. Cengage Boston, MA, USA.
Kasemsap, K. (2017). Environmental management and waste management: Principles and applications. In Ethics and sustainability in global supply chain management (pp. 26–49). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2036-8.ch002
Khanum, W. R. (2020). Green Accounting: Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Biaya Operasional Aktivitas Produksi Bersih (Studi Kasus Pada Cv. Surya Ananta Sentosa). UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. http://www.lib.unair.ac.id
Kraft, M. E., Stephan, M., & Abel, T. D. (2011). Coming clean: Information disclosure and environmental performance. MIT Press.
Lamberton, G. (2005). Sustainability accounting—a brief history and conceptual framework. Accounting Forum, 29(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2004.11.001
Latan, H., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A. B., Wamba, S. F., & Shahbaz, M. (2018). Effects of environmental strategy, environmental uncertainty and top management’s commitment on corporate environmental performance: The role of environmental management accounting. Journal of Cleaner Production, 180, 297–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.106
Latif, B., Mahmood, Z., Tze San, O., Mohd Said, R., & Bakhsh, A. (2020). Coercive, normative and mimetic pressures as drivers of environmental management accounting adoption. Sustainability, 12(11), 4506. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114506
Mukwarami, S., & van der Poll, H. M. (2024). Critical environmental management accounting practices influencing service delivery of growing cities in a developing economy: a review and conceptual framework. Environment Systems and Decisions, 44(3), 710–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-023-09960-9
Nässén, N., Lilja, M., Sjöberg, S., & Colding, J. (2024). Community climate commons for collective climate action. Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3227
Nilasari, F. (2014). Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah (PG Djatiroto). http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/63132
Pertiwi, S. A. I. (2017). Analisis penerapan akuntansi lingkungan terhadap pengelolaan limbah studi kasus pada Pabrik Gula Semboro. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.
Qian, W., Burritt, R., & Monroe, G. (2011). Environmental management accounting in local government. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 24(1), 93–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513571111098072
Rajaram, V., Siddiqui, F. Z., Agrawal, S., & Khan, M. E. (2016). Solid and liquid waste management waste to wealth: Solid and liquid waste management waste to wealth. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Santana, M., & Lopez‐Cabrales, A. (2019). Sustainable development and human resource management: A science mapping approach. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1171–1183. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1765
Schaltegger, S., Gibassier, D., & Zvezdov, D. (2013). Is environmental management accounting a discipline? A bibliometric literature review. Meditari Accountancy Research, 21(1), 4–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-12-2012-0039
Swalih, M. M., Ram, R., & Tew, E. (2024). Environmental management accounting for strategic decision‐making: A systematic literature review. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(7), 6335–6367. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3828
Syrotenko, N., Pravdiuk, N., Slobodyanik, Y., Holovatska, S., & Skrypko, T. (2021). Environmental disclosures in the management report: transparency, responsibility and communication. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 12(3), s187–s204. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v12i3.1535
Wang, H., Tong, L., Takeuchi, R., & George, G. (2016). Corporate social responsibility: An overview and new research directions: Thematic issue on corporate social responsibility. In Academy of Management journal (Vol. 59, Issue 2, pp. 534–544). Academy of Management Briarcliff Manor, NY. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.5001
Zatini, G., Della Porta, A., & Za, S. (2025). Deciphering Barriers and Strategies in Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) Adoption: A Comprehensive Two‐Decade Analysis. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.3130
Zhou, J., Li, W., Yan, Z., & Lyu, H. (2021). Controlling shareholder share pledging and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China. International Review of Financial Analysis, 77, 101839. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101839