Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of audit quality and audit committee on financial reporting quality in hotel sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019–2023. Based on agency, signaling, and corporate governance theories, this study proposes that higher audit quality and more effective audit committees positively influence the quality of financial reporting.
Research Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with descriptive and verificative methods. Secondary data were obtained from audited financial statements and annual reports of 31 hospitality subsector companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2023, yielding 155 observations. Audit quality was measured by KAP Big Four reputation, audit opinion, auditor switching, and audit fee disclosure. The audit committee was measured by size, independence, and financial expertise. Financial reporting quality was proxied by absolute discretionary accruals, as measured by the Modified Jones Model. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 29.
Results and Discussion: The findings show that audit quality partially has a significant positive effect on financial reporting quality, particularly through KAP Big Four reputation and audit opinion. Audit committee characteristics do not individually show significant effects, indicating symbolic compliance rather than substantive oversight. Simultaneously, audit quality and the audit committee significantly affect financial reporting quality.
Implications: The findings suggest that companies should strengthen audit committee effectiveness beyond formal structure, while regulators should enhance oversight of audit committee performance.
Originality: This study provides empirical evidence from the Indonesian hospitality sector by highlighting the dominance of external audit credibility over internal governance mechanisms in improving financial reporting quality.
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References
- Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. (2024). Occupational fraud 2024: A report to the nations. ACFE. https://legacy.acfe.com/report-to-the-nations/2024/
- Alhumoudi, H. (2024). The impact of audit committee characteristics on financial reporting quality: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2024.v9i5.4644
- Altinay, L., Paraskevas, A., & Jang, S. S. (2020). The influence of governance and transparency on firm performance in hospitality firms—International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87, 102498.
- Ardiyanti, N., & Kurnia, K. (2023). Pengaruh komite audit, jumlah rapat komite audit, keahlian komite audit dan masa jabatan komite audit terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 12(6).
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- Cohen, D. (2012). Financial reporting quality and corporate fraud. Oxford University Press.
- DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1
- Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review, 70(2), 193–225.
- DeZoort, F. T., Hermanson, D. R., Archambeault, D. S., & Reed, S. A. (2002). Audit committee effectiveness: A synthesis of the empirical audit committee literature. Journal of Accounting Literature, 21, 38–75.
- Francis, J. R. (2011). A framework for understanding and researching audit quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 30(2), 125–152. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50006
- Hasan, M. M., & Hamid, K. A. (2020). Audit quality and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 10(4), 473–493.
- Healy, P. M., Hutton, A. P., & Palepu, K. G. (1999). Stock performance and intermediation changes surrounding sustained increases in disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research, 16(3), 485–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00592.x
- International Accounting Standards Board. (2018). Conceptual framework for financial reporting. IFRS Foundation.
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- Kamolsakuchai, M. (2021). The impact of the audit committee effectiveness and audit quality on financial reporting quality of listed companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Integrative Business and Economics Research, 10(4), 1–25.
- Khomariah, O. A., & Khomsiyah, K. (2023). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kinerja keuangan, dan kualitas audit terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi.
- Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2019). Intermediate accounting (16th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
- Lien, H., Hien, N., & Trang, N. (2023). Audit committee effectiveness and financial reporting quality in Vietnamese Stock Exchange. Asian Journal of Accounting Research.
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). Corporate governance factbook 2021. OECD Publishing.
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Sanksi administratif di sektor pasar modal. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
- Shanif, H., Azza, K., & Mohamad, H. (2020). The impact of audit quality, audit committee and financial reporting quality. International Journal of Accounting Research.
- Shankaraiah, K., & Amiri, S. M. S. (2017). Audit committee quality and financial reporting quality. Journal of Accounting Information.
- Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
References
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. (2024). Occupational fraud 2024: A report to the nations. ACFE. https://legacy.acfe.com/report-to-the-nations/2024/
Alhumoudi, H. (2024). The impact of audit committee characteristics on financial reporting quality: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2024.v9i5.4644
Altinay, L., Paraskevas, A., & Jang, S. S. (2020). The influence of governance and transparency on firm performance in hospitality firms—International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87, 102498.
Ardiyanti, N., & Kurnia, K. (2023). Pengaruh komite audit, jumlah rapat komite audit, keahlian komite audit dan masa jabatan komite audit terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 12(6).
Calomiris, C. W., & Carlson, M. (2016). Corporate governance and risk management at unprotected banks. Journal of Financial Economics, 119(3), 512–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.10.001
Cohen, D. (2012). Financial reporting quality and corporate fraud. Oxford University Press.
DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1
Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review, 70(2), 193–225.
DeZoort, F. T., Hermanson, D. R., Archambeault, D. S., & Reed, S. A. (2002). Audit committee effectiveness: A synthesis of the empirical audit committee literature. Journal of Accounting Literature, 21, 38–75.
Francis, J. R. (2011). A framework for understanding and researching audit quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 30(2), 125–152. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50006
Hasan, M. M., & Hamid, K. A. (2020). Audit quality and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 10(4), 473–493.
Healy, P. M., Hutton, A. P., & Palepu, K. G. (1999). Stock performance and intermediation changes surrounding sustained increases in disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research, 16(3), 485–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00592.x
International Accounting Standards Board. (2018). Conceptual framework for financial reporting. IFRS Foundation.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kamolsakuchai, M. (2021). The impact of the audit committee effectiveness and audit quality on financial reporting quality of listed companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Integrative Business and Economics Research, 10(4), 1–25.
Khomariah, O. A., & Khomsiyah, K. (2023). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kinerja keuangan, dan kualitas audit terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi.
Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2019). Intermediate accounting (16th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Lien, H., Hien, N., & Trang, N. (2023). Audit committee effectiveness and financial reporting quality in Vietnamese Stock Exchange. Asian Journal of Accounting Research.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021). Corporate governance factbook 2021. OECD Publishing.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Sanksi administratif di sektor pasar modal. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Shanif, H., Azza, K., & Mohamad, H. (2020). The impact of audit quality, audit committee and financial reporting quality. International Journal of Accounting Research.
Shankaraiah, K., & Amiri, S. M. S. (2017). Audit committee quality and financial reporting quality. Journal of Accounting Information.
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010