Main Article Content

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh independensi, pengalaman auditor, dan time budget pressure terhadap kualitas audit pada Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Fokus penelitian diarahkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana masing-masing faktor memengaruhi hasil audit di sektor publik.


Metode Penelitian: Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 41 auditor, dan seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel melalui teknik sensus sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer, diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 27.


Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa independensi dan pengalaman auditor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Sementara itu, time budget pressure terbukti berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Temuan ini mendukung teori atribusi dan memperkuat temuan dari berbagai studi sebelumnya.


Implikasi: Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini mendorong perlunya peningkatan pengalaman dan independensi auditor serta pengelolaan tekanan waktu audit secara proporsional guna menjaga kualitas hasil audit di lingkungan instansi pemerintah.

Keywords

independensi pengalaman kerja time budget pressure kualitas audit

Article Details

How to Cite
Damayanti, S., Suun, M., & Muslim, M. (2025). Independensi, Pengalaman Auditor dan Time Budget Pressure Terhadap Kualitas Audit Internal Pemerintah. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 3(3), 888–908. https://doi.org/10.60079/amfr.v3i3.504

References

  1. Ahituv, N., Igbaria, M., & Sella, A. V. (1998). The Effects of Time Pressure and Completeness of Information on Decision Making. Journal of Management Information Systems, 15(2), 153–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1998.11518212
  2. Ahmad, H., Hajering, H., Muslim, M., & Pratiwi, A. (2020). Pengaruh Tekanan Anggaran Waktu Dan Fee Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dimoderasi Kecerdasan Emosional. Widya Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(2), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyaakuntansi.v2i2.907
  3. Amiruddin, A., Pagalung, G., Kartini, & Arifuddin. (2019). Mediating effect of work stress on the influence of time pressure, work–family conflict and role ambiguity on audit quality reduction behavior. International Journal of Law and Management, 61(2), 434–454. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-09-2017-0223
  4. Amran, E. F., & Selvia, F. (2019). Pengaruh Etika Auditor, Pengalaman Auditor Dan Motivasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Padang). COMPETITIVE Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 3(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.31000/c.v3i2.1741
  5. Ariningsih, P. S., & Mertha, I. M. (2017). Pengaruh Independensi, Tekanan Anggaran Waktu, Risiko Audit, Dan Gender Pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal AKuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(2), 1545–1574.
  6. Aswar, K., Givari Akbar, F., Wiguna, M., & Hariyani, E. (2021). Determinants of audit quality: Role of time budget pressure. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(2), 308–319. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.25
  7. Badollahi, I., Arman, A., Salam, A., & Razak, L. A. (2020). TIME BUDGET PRESSURE, KOMPLEKSITAS AUDIT DAN KUALITAS AUDIT. BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management and Accounting Journal, 17(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.30651/blc.v17i2.5269
  8. Brown, V. L., Gissel, J. L., & Gordon Neely, D. (2017). Audit quality indicators: perceptions of junior-level auditors. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(8/9), 949–980. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-01-2016-1300
  9. Chen, X., Dai, Y., Kong, D., & Tan, W. (2017). Effect of international working experience of individual auditors on audit quality: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 44(7–8), 1073–1108. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12257
  10. Chi, W., Myers, L. A., Omer, T. C., & Xie, H. (2017). The effects of audit partner pre-client and client-specific experience on audit quality and on perceptions of audit quality. Review of Accounting Studies, 22(1), 361–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-016-9376-9
  11. Contessotto, C., Knechel, W. R., & Moroney, R. A. (2019). The association between audit manager and auditor-in-charge experience, effort, and risk responsiveness. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38(3), 121–147. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-52308
  12. Deangelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor Independence, “Low Balling”, And Disclosure Regulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(2), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90009-4
  13. Diatmika, N. G. A., & Savitri, P. A. P. R. (2020). Pengaruh Time Budget Pressure, Locus of Control Dan Perilaku Disfungsional Audit Terhadap Kinerja Auditor. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 2528–1216. https://doi.org/10.38043/JIAB.V5I2.2807
  14. Eka Oktavia, M., & Helmy, H. (2019). Pengaruh Time Budged Pressure Dan Skeptisisme Profesional Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit. JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI, 1(4), 1933–1948. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v1i4.187
  15. Eppler, M. J., & Mengis, J. (2008). The Concept of Information Overload - A Review of Literature from Organization Science, Accounting, Marketing, MIS, and Related Disciplines (2004) BT - Kommunikationsmanagement im Wandel: Beiträge aus 10 Jahren =mcminstitute (M. Meckel & B. F. Schmid (eds.); pp. 271–305). Gabler. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9772-2_15
  16. Eshleman, J. D., & Guo, P. (2020). Do seasoned industry specialists provide higher audit quality? A re-examination. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 39(6), 106770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2020.106770
  17. Fiske, S. T. T., & Taylor, S. E. (2020). Social cognition: From brains to culture.
  18. Gaol, M. B. L., Ghozali, I., & Fuad. (2017). Time budget pressure, auditor locus of control and reduced audit quality behavior. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(12), 268–277.
  19. Ghozali, I. (2013). Analisa Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Universitas Diponegoro.
  20. Hadisantoso, E., Nurdin, E., & Akib, M. (2022). The Effect of Competence and Independence on Professional Skepticism and Audit Quality. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(1), 183–196. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v5i1.156
  21. Hais Dama, R. M. (2018). The Influence of Time Budget Pressure and Dysfunctional Behavior to Audit Quality at Bawasda in Gorontalo Province. Jurnal Akuntansi, 22(3), 420. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v22i3.397
  22. Hasmandra, C. N. D., & Nasaruddin, F. (2019). Pengaruh Profesionalisme, Time Budget Pressure, Dan Kecerdasan Spritual Terhadap Kualitas Audit Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Makassar. PARADOKS: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(2), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.33096/paradoks.v2i2.164
  23. Igibayeva, Z., Kazhmukhametova, A., Beisenova, L., & Nikiforova, E. (2020). Modern trends of Kazakhstan’s internal state audit: the US and UK experience. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(2).2020.01
  24. Indriyani, S., & Hakim, L. (2021). Pengaruh Pengalaman Audit, Skeptisme Profesional Dan Time Pressure Terhadap Kemampuan Auditor Mendeteksi Fraud. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Governance, 1(2), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.24853/jago.1.2.113-120
  25. Jao, R., Holly, A., & Tamo, A. P. P. (2023). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pengalaman Kerja, Time Budget Pressure, dan Etika Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua). Tangible Journal, 8(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.53654/tangible.v8i1.303
  26. Judge, S., Goodson, B. M., & Stefaniak, C. M. (2024). Audit firm tenure disclosure and nonprofessional investors’ perceptions of auditor independence: The mitigating effect of partner rotation disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research, 41(2), 1284–1310. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12936
  27. Karr-Wisniewski, P., & Lu, Y. (2010). When more is too much: Operationalizing technology overload and exploring its impact on knowledge worker productivity. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(5), 1061–1072. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.008
  28. Khurun In, A. W., & Asyik, N. F. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Dan Independensi Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 8(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52062/jurnal_aaa.v1i1.2
  29. Kumalasari, I., Mursalim, M., & Su’un, M. (2020). Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Pengalaman, Dan Profesionalisme Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kanwil DJP Sulawesi Selatan, Barat, Tenggara Dan KPP Madya Makassar. Journal of Accounting and Finance (JAF), 1(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.52103/jaf.v1i2.204
  30. Lamboglia, R., & Mancini, D. (2021). The relationship between auditors’ human capital attributes and the assessment of the control environment. Journal of Management and Governance, 25(4), 1211–1239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-020-09536-8
  31. Libby, R., & Witz, P. D. (2024). Can artificial intelligence reduce the effect of independence conflicts on audit firm liability? Contemporary Accounting Research, 41(2), 1346–1375. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12941
  32. Londa, Y., & Banda, F. L. (2023). Pengaruh Independensi Dan Time Budget Pressure Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Pengalaman Audit Sebagai Pemoderasi. Open Jurnal System, 17(6), 1245–1254. https://doi.org/10.33578/mbi.v17i6.248
  33. Lowensohn, S., Johnson, L. E., Elder, R. J., & Davies, S. P. (2007). Auditor specialization, perceived audit quality, and audit fees in the local government audit market. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 26(6), 705–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2007.10.004
  34. Malle, B. F. (2022). Attribution theories: How people make sense of behavior. Theories in Social Psychology, Second Edition, 93–120. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394266616.ch4
  35. Mardijuwono, A. W., & Subianto, C. (2018). Independence, professionalism, professional skepticism: The relation toward the resulted audit quality. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0009
  36. Martinko, M. J., Douglas, S. C., & Harvey, P. (2006). Attribution theory in industrial and organizational psychology: A review. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 2006, 21, 127–187. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470696378
  37. Meidawati, N., & Assidiqi, A. (2019). The influences of audit fees, competence, independence, auditor ethics, and time budget pressure on audit quality. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 23(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol23.iss2.art6
  38. Mulyani, S. D., & Munthe, J. O. (2018). Pengaruh Skeptisme Profesional, Pengalaman Kerja, Audit Fee Dan Independensi Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kap Di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 5(2), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.25105/jat.v5i2.5229
  39. Munidewi, I. A. B., Sunarsih, N. M., & Widyantari, I. A. M. (2021). Independence, Time Budget Pressure, Audit Fee and Workload on Audit Quality as The Impact of Covid-19. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 3(4), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v3i4.1011
  40. Muslim, M., Nurwanah, A., Sari, R., & Arsyad, M. (2020). Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Independensi, Integritas, Kompetensi Dan Etika Auditor Kualitas Audit. Wacana Equiliberium (Jurnal Pemikiran Penelitian Ekonomi), 8(2), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.31102/equilibrium.8.2.100-112
  41. Nguyen, L. A., Kend, M., & Luong, H. (2023). Audit quality and independence concerns after major audit reforms within a developing country: stakeholder perceptions from Vietnam. Managerial Auditing Journal, 38(3), 314–335. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-03-2022-3475
  42. Nugraha, E., Setiawan, A., & Nutriani, T. (2018). Moderasi Kompentensi Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hasil Pemeriksaan. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 10(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v10i1.9643
  43. Nurhayati, E. (2017). Pengaruh Pengalaman, Independensi, Dan Time Budget Pressure Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Etika Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi (Studi Empiris pada Auditor di KAP Bandung). Jurnal Riset Keuangan Dan Akuntansi, 1(02), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v1i02.438
  44. Puspita, P. R., Rupa, I. W., & Intan Saputra Rini, I. G. A. (2020). Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Independensi dan Kompetensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit pada BPK RI Perwakilan Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Warmadewa, 1(1), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.22225/jraw.1.1.1541.29-33
  45. Putri, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh Pengalaman Auditor Dan Time Budget Pressure Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Etika Auditor Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 7(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v7i1.6492
  46. Putriana, N. S. B., Hanum, A. N., & Kristiana, I. (2022). Analisa Pengaruh Kompetensi, Independensi, Serta Fee Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit: Studi KAP Semarang. MAKSIMUM, 12(1), 53–56. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.12.1.2022.53-63
  47. Roetzel, P. G. (2019). Information overload in the information age: a review of the literature from business administration, business psychology, and related disciplines with a bibliometric approach and framework development. Business Research, 12(2), 479–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-018-0069-z
  48. Romadhoni, M., & Rusmita, S. A. (2021). Dampak Pengungkapan Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Tiap Dimensi Individu Terhadap Profitabilitas. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 8(5), 641–654. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol8iss20215pp641-654
  49. Rosini, I., & Rahman Hakim, D. (2020). Kualitas Audit Berdasarkan Time Budget Pressure dan Pengalaman. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 8(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v8i1.2223
  50. Saifudin, S., Santoso, A., & Violita, D. J. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Independensi, Time Budget Pressure Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Etika Auditor Sebagai Moderasi. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 11(3), 296. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v11i3.638
  51. Saragi, N. P., Yahya, I., & Adnans, A. A. (2022). Moderating Effect of Motivation on factors affecting Audit Quality. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(1), 166–182. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v5i1.133
  52. Simanjuntak, P. (2008). Pengaruh Time Budget Pressure Dan Resiko Kesalahan Terhadap Penurunan Kualitas Audit (Reduced Audit Qaulity). http://eprints.undip.ac.id/17613/1/Piter_Simanjuntak.pdf
  53. Sitorus, T., & Pramudianti, M. (2022). Pengaruh Due Professional Care, Pengalaman Dan Independensi Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Bussman Journal: Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.53363/buss.v2i1.47
  54. Su’un, M. (2021). Several factors affect the audit quality in South Sulawesi Inspectorate. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v4i1.161
  55. Sumiarta, K. G. M., Wati, N. W. A. E., & Hutnaleonita, P. N. (2021). Pengaruh Independensi, Time Budget Pressure, Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Denpasar Bali, Dengan Etika Auditor Sebagai Moderasi. Hita Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(2), 405–431. https://doi.org/10.32795/hak.v2i2.1564
  56. Susanti, A. (2018). Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja Dan Kompetensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada PT BPR Karya Guna Mandiri Bandung The Effect Of Work Experience And Auditor Competence To Audit Quality At PT. BPR Karya Guna Mandiri Bandung. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
  57. Susilawati, M. R. A. (2014). Pengaruh Profesionalisme Dan Independensi Auditor Internal Terhadap Kualitas Audit: Studi Pada Inspektorat Propinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Etikonomi, 13(2), 148–163.
  58. Terawati, M. T., Effendi, A., & Suharman, H. (2020). Pengaruh Independensi, Pengalaman dan Skeptisme Profesional Terhadap Kualitas Audit. SYNTAX IDEA, 2(12), 1063–1077. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v2i12.817
  59. Theodhori, K., Boskou, G., Chatzipetrou, E., Tiakas, E., & Kirkos, E. (2025). Important Characteristics of Internal Audit and Their Implementation and Strategies to Prevent Fraud in the Bank Sector According to Employee’s Opinions: Case Study of Piraeus Bank BT - Advances in Applied Microeconomics (N. Tsounis & A. Vlachvei (eds.); pp. 605–622). Springer Nature Switzerland.
  60. Tjahjono, M. E. S., & Adawiyah, D. R. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi Auditor, Pengalaman Auditor Dan Motivasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Pada Auditor di Inspektorat Provinsi Banten). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 12(2), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v12i2.6165
  61. Tresnawaty, N., & Kurniansyah, P. (2018). Pengaruh Skeptisme Profesional, Pengalaman Kerja, Dan Time Budget Pressure Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Jakarta Selatan). Jurnal Liabilitas, 3(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.54964/liabilitas.v3i1.31
  62. Usman, E. U., & Modding, B. (2019). the Influence of Time Budget Pressure, Time Deadline Pressure, Locus of Control on Performance Auditor. PARADOKS: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(1), 178–191. https://doi.org/10.33096/paradoks.v2i1.139
  63. Velte, P. (2023). The impact of external auditors on firms’ financial restatements: a review of archival studies and implications for future research. Management Review Quarterly, 73(3), 959–985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00264-x
  64. Wang, L., Li, S., Zhang, B., Zhang, Y., & Peng, T. (2024). The effect of auditor experience on stock price crash risk. Accounting & Finance, 64(1), 411–444. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13150
  65. Weiner, B. (2010). The Development of an Attribution-Based Theory of Motivation: A History of Ideas. Educational Psychologist, 45(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520903433596
  66. Welay, P. A. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Audit Internal: Studi pada Inspektorat Provinsi Maluku. MAKSIMUM, 10(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.10.1.2020.31-40
  67. Wiratama, W. J., & Ketut, B. (2015). Pengaruh Independensi, Pengalaman Kerja, Due Professional Care Dan Akuntabilitas Terhadap Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 10, 91–106.
  68. Yadiati, W., & Mubarok, A. (2017). Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan: Kajian Teoritis dan Empiris. Jakarta: Kencana.
  69. Zhang, X.-Y. (2016). Noncompliance, financial reporting quality and director turnover. Lancaster University, February. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/79291/