Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana penerapan sistem akuntansi manajemen dapat meningkatkan kinerja bisnis pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Makassar. Fokus penelitian ini diarahkan pada dimensi perencanaan, penetapan biaya, pengendalian, dan pengambilan keputusan strategis yang relevan dengan praktik manajemen usaha kecil.
Metode Penelitian: Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap sejumlah pelaku UMKM sektor kuliner di Kota Makassar. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles & Huberman yang mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pelaku UMKM mulai menerapkan sistem akuntansi manajemen meskipun belum secara optimal. Elemen perencanaan, pengendalian, dan pelaporan keuangan telah dijalankan, namun masih terbatas oleh rendahnya literasi akuntansi dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Penggunaan alat bantu seperti Excel atau software akuntansi sederhana telah membantu meningkatkan efisiensi dan kinerja usaha.
Implikasi: Penerapan sistem akuntansi manajemen yang lebih sistematis berpotensi meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Diperlukan program pelatihan dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan guna mendorong profesionalisasi pengelolaan usaha mikro di tengah tantangan transformasi digital dan persaingan pasar.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
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- Aditya, S., & Siti Mardiyah. (2023). Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Bontot Ngopi. Jurnal Semangat Nasional Dalam Mengabdi, 4(2), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.56881/senada.v4i2
- Asnita, Ansyarif Khalid, & Abdul Salam. (2024). Penerapan Praktik Akuntansi Manajemen Pada UMKM di Kota Makassar. Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(3 SE-Articles), 332–343. https://jurnal.feb-umi.id/index.php/PARADOKS/article/view/963
- Berthod, O. (2018). Institutional Theory of Organizations BT - Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance (A. Farazmand (ed.); pp. 3306–3310). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_63
- Cahyani, S., & Nurabiah, N. (2024). Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Menggunakan Software Accurate Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan UMKM di Kota Mataram. BIOS: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Rekayasa Komputer, 5(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.37148/bios.v5i1.89
- Diantoro, E., Suheri, S., & Arianto, B. (2024). Studi Fenomenologi Konsep Bisnis Berkelanjutan dalam Konteks Pegiat UMKM. Jurnal Manajemen Strategis: Jurnal Mantra, 1(02), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmt.v1i02.2091
- Farina, K., & Opti, S. (2023). Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kinerja Umkm. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ekonomi Syariah), 6(1), 704–713. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.1007
- Firman, E. S. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Digital Accounting Pada UMKM Kota Makassar. Journal of Management, 7(2), 1243–1249. https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v7i2.7220
- Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge university press.
- Gerschewski, S., & Xiao, S. S. (2015). Beyond financial indicators: An assessment of the measurement of performance for international new ventures. International Business Review, 24(4), 615–629. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.11.003
- Goretzki, L., Strauss, E., & Wiegmann, L. (2018). Exploring the roles of vernacular accounting systems in the development of “enabling” global accounting and control systems. Contemporary Accounting Research, 35(4), 1888–1916. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12357
- Goyal, L. (2022). Stakeholder theory: Revisiting the origins. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(3), e2559. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2559
- Granlund, M., & Lukka, K. (2017). Investigating highly established research paradigms: Reviving contextuality in contingency theory based management accounting research. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 45, 63–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2016.11.003
- Greenwood, R., Hinings, C. R., & Whetten, D. (2014). Rethinking institutions and organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 51(7), 1206–1220. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12070
- Henttu-Aho, T. (2018). The role of rolling forecasting in budgetary control systems: reactive and proactive types of planning. Journal of Management Control, 29(3), 327–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-018-00273-6
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- Lange, D., & Bundy, J. (2018). The Association between Ethics and Stakeholder Theory. In Sustainability, Stakeholder Governance, and Corporate Social Responsibility (Vol. 38, pp. 365–387). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-332220180000038019
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- Marquis, C., & Tilcsik, A. (2016). Institutional equivalence: How industry and community peers influence corporate philanthropy. Organization Science, 27(5), 1325–1341. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2016.1083
- Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340–363.
- Meyer, K. E., & Peng, M. W. (2016). Theoretical foundations of emerging economy business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 47(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2015.34
- Naranjo‐Gil, D., & Hartmann, F. (2006). How top management teams use management accounting systems to implement strategy. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 18(1), 21–53. https://doi.org/10.2308/jmar.2006.18.1.21
- Nguyen, P. V, Huynh, H. T. N., Lam, L. N. H., Le, T. B., & Nguyen, N. H. X. (2021). The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on SMEs’ performance: the mediating effects of organizational factors. Heliyon, 7(6), e07326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07326
- Novianti, L., & Ali, K. (2023). Pendampingan Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Kas Pada UMKM Di Nagori Silau Bayu. INTEGRATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.60041/integratif.v1i2.34
- Nugrahaningsih, P. (2024). Eksplorasi Peran Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen, Biaya Kepatuhan Pajak, dan Kinerja UMKM. Solusi, 22(4), 530–543. https://doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v22i4.10930
- Nugroho, P. I., & Takaliwuhang, J. G. (2023). Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen dalam Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) : Aku Cendol Kamu Salatiga. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 10(2 SE-Articles), 340–346. https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v10i2.53479
- Oduro, S., & Haylemariam, L. G. (2025). Effect of social and environmental sustainability on SME competitiveness: a meta-analytic review. Management Review Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-025-00519-3
- Poddala, P. (2023). Analisis Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Efektivitas Akuntansi pada UMKM Kota Makassar. MANDAR: Management Development and Applied Research Journal, 5(2), 272–280. https://doi.org/10.31605/mandar.v5i2.2870
- Prasetiyo, A. B. (2020). Manajemen Kegiatan Kerja Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dan Tahanan di Rumah Tahanan Kelas I Cipinang. JMK (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan), 5(2), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.32503/jmk.v5i2.1000
- Rahmayani, K., Raprayogha, R., Bakhtiar, F., & Suhartini, E. (2023). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Akses Pembiayaan, dan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Makassar. Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management (SSBM), 4(2 SE-), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.24252/(ssbm).v4i2.39731
- Rikhardsson, P., & Yigitbasioglu, O. (2018). Business intelligence & analytics in management accounting research: Status and future focus. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 29, 37–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2018.03.001
- Roszkowska-Menkes, M. (2023). Institutional Theory BT - Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management (S. O. Idowu, R. Schmidpeter, N. Capaldi, L. Zu, M. Del Baldo, & R. Abreu (eds.); pp. 1983–1990). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_389
- Saraswati, E., Kristianto, G. B., & Yuliarti, L. (2023). Sistem informasi akuntansi menjadi elemen penting dalam peningkatan kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Abdimas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31294/abdiekbis.v3i1.1667
- Syah, A. F., & Satato, Y. R. (2024). Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Kinerja UMKM Tempe. 17(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.51903/kompak.v17i2.1897
- Syrová, L., & Špička, J. (2022). Exploring the indirect links between enterprise risk management and the financial performance of SMEs. Risk Management, 25(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41283-022-00107-9
- Valentinov, V., & Chia, R. (2022). Stakeholder theory: A process‐ontological perspective. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, 31(3), 762–776. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12441
- Valentinov, V., & Roth, S. (2024). Stakeholder theory: Exploring systems‐theoretic and process‐philosophic connections. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 41(2), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2970
- Yusran, M., Hadijah, S., Amirullah, S., Edy, S. A., & Ilham, B. U. (2024). Penerapan Aplikasi Akuntansi Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 11(1), 598–607. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1296
References
Adewole, O. (2024). Translating brand reputation into equity from the stakeholder’s theory: an approach to value creation based on consumer’s perception & interactions. In International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility (Vol. 9, Issue 1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-023-00085-5
Aditya, S., & Siti Mardiyah. (2023). Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Bontot Ngopi. Jurnal Semangat Nasional Dalam Mengabdi, 4(2), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.56881/senada.v4i2
Asnita, Ansyarif Khalid, & Abdul Salam. (2024). Penerapan Praktik Akuntansi Manajemen Pada UMKM di Kota Makassar. Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(3 SE-Articles), 332–343. https://jurnal.feb-umi.id/index.php/PARADOKS/article/view/963
Berthod, O. (2018). Institutional Theory of Organizations BT - Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance (A. Farazmand (ed.); pp. 3306–3310). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_63
Cahyani, S., & Nurabiah, N. (2024). Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Menggunakan Software Accurate Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan UMKM di Kota Mataram. BIOS: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Rekayasa Komputer, 5(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.37148/bios.v5i1.89
Diantoro, E., Suheri, S., & Arianto, B. (2024). Studi Fenomenologi Konsep Bisnis Berkelanjutan dalam Konteks Pegiat UMKM. Jurnal Manajemen Strategis: Jurnal Mantra, 1(02), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmt.v1i02.2091
Farina, K., & Opti, S. (2023). Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kinerja Umkm. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ekonomi Syariah), 6(1), 704–713. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.1007
Firman, E. S. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Digital Accounting Pada UMKM Kota Makassar. Journal of Management, 7(2), 1243–1249. https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v7i2.7220
Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge university press.
Gerschewski, S., & Xiao, S. S. (2015). Beyond financial indicators: An assessment of the measurement of performance for international new ventures. International Business Review, 24(4), 615–629. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.11.003
Goretzki, L., Strauss, E., & Wiegmann, L. (2018). Exploring the roles of vernacular accounting systems in the development of “enabling” global accounting and control systems. Contemporary Accounting Research, 35(4), 1888–1916. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12357
Goyal, L. (2022). Stakeholder theory: Revisiting the origins. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(3), e2559. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2559
Granlund, M., & Lukka, K. (2017). Investigating highly established research paradigms: Reviving contextuality in contingency theory based management accounting research. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 45, 63–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2016.11.003
Greenwood, R., Hinings, C. R., & Whetten, D. (2014). Rethinking institutions and organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 51(7), 1206–1220. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12070
Henttu-Aho, T. (2018). The role of rolling forecasting in budgetary control systems: reactive and proactive types of planning. Journal of Management Control, 29(3), 327–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-018-00273-6
Hutauruk, R. P. S., Zalukhu, R. S., Collyn, D., Jayanti, S. E., & Damanik, S. W. H. (2024). Peran perilaku pengelolaan keuangan sebagai mediator dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kota Medan. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(1), 302–315. https://doi.org/10.29210/020243356
Lange, D., & Bundy, J. (2018). The Association between Ethics and Stakeholder Theory. In Sustainability, Stakeholder Governance, and Corporate Social Responsibility (Vol. 38, pp. 365–387). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-332220180000038019
Lunkes, R. J., Naranjo-Gil, D., & Lopez-Valeiras, E. (2018). Management control systems and clinical experience of managers in public hospitals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 776. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040776
Marquis, C., & Tilcsik, A. (2016). Institutional equivalence: How industry and community peers influence corporate philanthropy. Organization Science, 27(5), 1325–1341. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2016.1083
Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340–363.
Meyer, K. E., & Peng, M. W. (2016). Theoretical foundations of emerging economy business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 47(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2015.34
Naranjo‐Gil, D., & Hartmann, F. (2006). How top management teams use management accounting systems to implement strategy. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 18(1), 21–53. https://doi.org/10.2308/jmar.2006.18.1.21
Nguyen, P. V, Huynh, H. T. N., Lam, L. N. H., Le, T. B., & Nguyen, N. H. X. (2021). The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on SMEs’ performance: the mediating effects of organizational factors. Heliyon, 7(6), e07326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07326
Novianti, L., & Ali, K. (2023). Pendampingan Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Kas Pada UMKM Di Nagori Silau Bayu. INTEGRATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.60041/integratif.v1i2.34
Nugrahaningsih, P. (2024). Eksplorasi Peran Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen, Biaya Kepatuhan Pajak, dan Kinerja UMKM. Solusi, 22(4), 530–543. https://doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v22i4.10930
Nugroho, P. I., & Takaliwuhang, J. G. (2023). Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen dalam Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) : Aku Cendol Kamu Salatiga. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 10(2 SE-Articles), 340–346. https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v10i2.53479
Oduro, S., & Haylemariam, L. G. (2025). Effect of social and environmental sustainability on SME competitiveness: a meta-analytic review. Management Review Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-025-00519-3
Poddala, P. (2023). Analisis Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Efektivitas Akuntansi pada UMKM Kota Makassar. MANDAR: Management Development and Applied Research Journal, 5(2), 272–280. https://doi.org/10.31605/mandar.v5i2.2870
Prasetiyo, A. B. (2020). Manajemen Kegiatan Kerja Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dan Tahanan di Rumah Tahanan Kelas I Cipinang. JMK (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan), 5(2), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.32503/jmk.v5i2.1000
Rahmayani, K., Raprayogha, R., Bakhtiar, F., & Suhartini, E. (2023). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Akses Pembiayaan, dan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Makassar. Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management (SSBM), 4(2 SE-), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.24252/(ssbm).v4i2.39731
Rikhardsson, P., & Yigitbasioglu, O. (2018). Business intelligence & analytics in management accounting research: Status and future focus. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 29, 37–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2018.03.001
Roszkowska-Menkes, M. (2023). Institutional Theory BT - Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management (S. O. Idowu, R. Schmidpeter, N. Capaldi, L. Zu, M. Del Baldo, & R. Abreu (eds.); pp. 1983–1990). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_389
Saraswati, E., Kristianto, G. B., & Yuliarti, L. (2023). Sistem informasi akuntansi menjadi elemen penting dalam peningkatan kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Abdimas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31294/abdiekbis.v3i1.1667
Syah, A. F., & Satato, Y. R. (2024). Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Kinerja UMKM Tempe. 17(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.51903/kompak.v17i2.1897
Syrová, L., & Špička, J. (2022). Exploring the indirect links between enterprise risk management and the financial performance of SMEs. Risk Management, 25(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41283-022-00107-9
Valentinov, V., & Chia, R. (2022). Stakeholder theory: A process‐ontological perspective. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, 31(3), 762–776. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12441
Valentinov, V., & Roth, S. (2024). Stakeholder theory: Exploring systems‐theoretic and process‐philosophic connections. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 41(2), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2970
Yusran, M., Hadijah, S., Amirullah, S., Edy, S. A., & Ilham, B. U. (2024). Penerapan Aplikasi Akuntansi Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 11(1), 598–607. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1296