Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, dan kelembagaan terhadap keberlanjutan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla), serta mengidentifikasi dimensi yang paling relevan dalam mendukung kinerja SDM secara berkelanjutan.
Metode Penelitian: Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan metode survei melalui kuesioner terhadap 32 orang pengamanan hutan (Pamhut) di wilayah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) Toffo Pajo Soromandi, Bima-Nusa Tenggara Barat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) versi 3.00 untuk menguji lima hipotesis yang diajukan.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi ekonomi dan sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan SDM Karhutla. Sebaliknya, dimensi ekologi, teknologi, dan kelembagaan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya peran dukungan anggaran dan keterampilan komunikasi dalam mempertahankan kinerja SDM di lapangan.
Implikasi: Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan strategi kapasitas SDM karhutla yang berbasis bukti. Implikasi praktisnya, pengambil kebijakan perlu memprioritaskan aspek ekonomi dan sosial dalam program pencegahan karhutla. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan menggunakan metode campuran di wilayah yang lebih luas untuk memperkuat generalisasi hasil.
Keywords
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References
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- Mokobombang, W., & Natsir, N. (2024). Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi: Tinjauan Pada Industri Jasa. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 13(1), 606–618. https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v13i1.13756
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- Nurasia, N., & Aprirachman, R. (2023). Pandangan Artistik dan Ilmiah tentang Peran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Keberlanjutan Strategis Organisasi. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(2), 909–915. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i2.1627
- Patrão, A. (2020). Human and Social Dimensions of Wildland Fire Management and Forest Protection BT - Life on Land (W. Leal Filho, A. M. Azul, L. Brandli, A. Lange Salvia, & T. Wall (eds.); pp. 1–10). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71065-5_118-1
- Purvis, B., Mao, Y., & Robinson, D. (2019). Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins. Sustainability Science, 14(3), 681–695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0627-5
- Qamariyanti, Y., Usman, R., & Rahmawati, D. (2023). Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Lahan Gambut dan Hutan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 21(1), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.1.132-142
- Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations. In Achieving Cultural Change in Networked Libraries. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315263434-16
- Sahide, M. A. K., Supratman, S., Maryudi, A., Kim, Y.-S., & Giessen, L. (2016). Decentralisation policy as recentralisation strategy: forest management units and community forestry in Indonesia. International Forestry Review, 18(1), 78–95.
- Sayer, J., Sunderland, T., Ghazoul, J., Pfund, J. L., Sheil, D., Meijaard, E., Venter, M., Boedhihartono, A. K., Day, M., Garcia, C., Van Oosten, C., & Buck, L. E. (2013). Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(21), 8349–8356. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210595110
- Shmelev, S. E., & Shmeleva, I. A. (2018). Global urban sustainability assessment: A multidimensional approach. Sustainable Development, 26(6), 904–920.
- Souza-Alonso, P., Omil, B., Sotelino, A., García-Romero, D., Otero-Urtaza, E., Lorenzo Moledo, M., Reyes, O., Rodríguez, J. C., Madrigal, J., Moya, D., Molina, J. R., Rodriguez y Silva, F., & Merino, A. (2024). Service-learning to improve training, knowledge transfer, and awareness in forest fire management. Fire Ecology, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-023-00226-y
- Tawas, Y. (2020). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada PT Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado). Media Ekonomi, 19(02), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.30595/MEDEK.V19I02.7269
- Thompson, M. P., O’Connor, C. D., Gannon, B. M., Caggiano, M. D., Dunn, C. J., Schultz, C. A., Calkin, D. E., Pietruszka, B., Greiner, S. M., Stratton, R., & Morisette, J. T. (2022). Potential operational delineations: new horizons for proactive, risk-informed strategic land and fire management. Fire Ecology, 18(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-022-00139-2
- Tomislav, K. (2018). The concept of sustainable development: From its beginning to the contemporary issues. Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 21(1), 67–94. https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2018-0005
- Ummah, M. S. (2018). Membangun Hutan Sebagai Ekosistem Unggul Berbasis DAS: Jaminan Produksi, Pelestarian, dan Kesejahteraan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1), 1–14.
- Wollstein, K., Creutzburg, M. K., Dunn, C., Johnson, D. D., O’Connor, C., & Boyd, C. S. (2022). Toward integrated fire management to promote ecosystem resilience. Rangelands, 44(3), 227–234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rala.2022.01.001
- Zaputra, E., Chatra, E., & Arif, E. (2023). Komunikasi Lingkungan dalam Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Riau. MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 7(2), 324–330. https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i2.6926
References
Angelsen, A., Brockhaus, M., Sunderlin, W. D., & Verchot, L. V. (2012). Analysing REDD+: Challenges and choices. Cifor.
Barzelay, M., & Scott, W. R. (2001). Institutions and Organizations. The British Journal of Sociology, 48(1), 161. https://doi.org/10.2307/591930
Basuki, N. (2023). Mengoptimalkan modal manusia: Strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan organisasi yang berkelanjutan. Komitmen: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 4(2), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.15575/jim.v4i2.28606
Budiningsih, K., Malik Setiabudi, I., Yosefi Suryandari, E., Djaenudin, D., & Iqbal, M. (2020). Kriteria dan Indikator Tingkat Kesiagaan Desa dalam Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 17(2), 123–139.
Carias Vega, D., & Page, T. (2023). Conditions that Enable Successful Participation of Smallholder Tree Growers in Timber Value Chains. Small-Scale Forestry, 22(3), 457–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-023-09539-x
Castellnou, M., Prat-Guitart, N., Arilla, E., Larrañaga, A., Nebot, E., Castellarnau, X., Vendrell, J., Pallàs, J., Herrera, J., Monturiol, M., Cespedes, J., Pagès, J., Gallardo, C., & Miralles, M. (2019). Empowering strategic decision-making for wildfire management: avoiding the fear trap and creating a resilient landscape. Fire Ecology, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-019-0048-6
Donnelly, R., & North, D. C. (2005). Theory North 1990 1. February, 1–5.
Edgeley, C. M., Evans, A. M., Devenport, S. E., Kohler, G., Zamudio, Z. M., & DeGrandpre, W. D. (2025). Preventing Human-Caused Wildfire Ignitions on Public Lands: A Review of Best Practices. Forest Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44391-025-00025-9
Ekky Rifqi Anugrah, Djumadi, A. D. (2015). Peningkatan Kompetensi Sumberdaya Manusia Dalam Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di UPTD PKHL Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Ekky Rifqi Anugrah 1 , Djumadi 2 , Achmad Djumlani 3. Jurnal Administrative Reform, 3(1), 198–209.
FAO. (2018). Advancing the forest and water nexus: A capacity development facilitation guide. In Advancing the forest and water nexus: A capacity development facilitation guide. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca6483en
Fazriyas, F., Irawan, B., & Wicaksono, R. L. (2018). Analisis Kebutuhan Standar Kompetensi Sumberdaya Manusia Pada Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi. December 2018. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v2i2.5959
Folke, C., Biggs, R., Norström, A. V, Reyers, B., & Rockström, J. (2016). Social-ecological resilience and biosphere-based sustainability science. Ecology and Society, 21(3). http://www.jstor.org/stable/26269981
Galli, A., Đurović, G., Hanscom, L., & Knežević, J. (2018). Think globally, act locally: Implementing the sustainable development goals in Montenegro. Environmental Science & Policy, 84, 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1887
Gamin, G. (2023). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Bidang Perencanaan Kehutanan dan Tata Lingkungan dalam Pendukung Penetapan Kawasan Hutan. Khatulistiwa Profesional: Jurnal Pengembangan SDM Dan Kebijakan Publik, 4(2), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.62099/khapro.v4i2.72
Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockström, J., Öhman, M. C., Shyamsundar, P., Steffen, W., Glaser, G., Kanie, N., & Noble, I. (2013). Sustainable development goals for people and planet. Nature, 495(7441), 305–307. https://doi.org/10.1038/495305a
Haslem, A., Radford, J. Q., Bennett, A. F., Watson, S. J., Chick, M. P., Huang, J., Berry, L. E., & Clarke, M. F. (2024). Measuring the ecological outcomes of fire: metrics to guide fire management. Fire Ecology, 20(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00333-4
Herawati, H., & Santoso, H. (2011). Tropical forest susceptibility to and risk of fire under changing climate: A review of fire nature, policy and institutions in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 13(4), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2011.02.006
Ilato, R. (2017). Capacity Building Pemerintahan Daerah Menuju Good Governance. Ideas Publishing, 106(Suppl 1), 5–15.
Jeronen, E. (2023). Sustainable Development BT - Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management (S. O. Idowu, R. Schmidpeter, N. Capaldi, L. Zu, M. Del Baldo, & R. Abreu (eds.); pp. 3462–3469). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_193
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup & Kehutanan. (2021). Status Hutan dan Kehutanan Indonesia 2020. In kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan kehutanan, Republik Indonesia.
Kurdi, M., Fatmawati, F., Santosa, R., Wahyuni, P. R., & Anwar, M. (2023). Strategi pengembangan sdm petani untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kesejahteraan di sektor pertanian di kecamatan lenteng kabupaten sumenep. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 9(2), 308–315. https://doi.org/10.32528/jmbi.v9i2.1101
Lake, F. K., & Christianson, A. C. (2019). Indigenous Fire Stewardship. In Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires (pp. 1–9). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51727-8_225-1
Maksum, M. A., Maarif, M. S., Syaufina, L., & Zuhriana, D. (2019). Evaluasi keberlanjutan program pengembangan kapasitas SDM pengendalian karhutla dengan metode Rapfire. Tata Loka, 21(3), 521–536. https://www.academia.edu/download/69379781/pdf.pdf.
Meyer, M. D., Roberts, S. L., Wills, R., Brooks, M., & Winford, E. M. (2015). Principles of Effective USA Federal Fire Management Plans. Fire Ecology, 11(2), 59–83. https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.1102059
Mokobombang, W., & Natsir, N. (2024). Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi: Tinjauan Pada Industri Jasa. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 13(1), 606–618. https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v13i1.13756
Novitasari, N., Kaskoyo, H., Darmawan, A., Endaryanto, T., Wulandari, C., & Bakri, S. (2024). Kebijakan Kelembagaan Dalam Tindakan Mitigasi Dan Penanganan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 12(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v12i1.19025
Nurasia, N., & Aprirachman, R. (2023). Pandangan Artistik dan Ilmiah tentang Peran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Keberlanjutan Strategis Organisasi. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(2), 909–915. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i2.1627
Patrão, A. (2020). Human and Social Dimensions of Wildland Fire Management and Forest Protection BT - Life on Land (W. Leal Filho, A. M. Azul, L. Brandli, A. Lange Salvia, & T. Wall (eds.); pp. 1–10). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71065-5_118-1
Purvis, B., Mao, Y., & Robinson, D. (2019). Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins. Sustainability Science, 14(3), 681–695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0627-5
Qamariyanti, Y., Usman, R., & Rahmawati, D. (2023). Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Lahan Gambut dan Hutan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 21(1), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.1.132-142
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations. In Achieving Cultural Change in Networked Libraries. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315263434-16
Sahide, M. A. K., Supratman, S., Maryudi, A., Kim, Y.-S., & Giessen, L. (2016). Decentralisation policy as recentralisation strategy: forest management units and community forestry in Indonesia. International Forestry Review, 18(1), 78–95.
Sayer, J., Sunderland, T., Ghazoul, J., Pfund, J. L., Sheil, D., Meijaard, E., Venter, M., Boedhihartono, A. K., Day, M., Garcia, C., Van Oosten, C., & Buck, L. E. (2013). Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(21), 8349–8356. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210595110
Shmelev, S. E., & Shmeleva, I. A. (2018). Global urban sustainability assessment: A multidimensional approach. Sustainable Development, 26(6), 904–920.
Souza-Alonso, P., Omil, B., Sotelino, A., García-Romero, D., Otero-Urtaza, E., Lorenzo Moledo, M., Reyes, O., Rodríguez, J. C., Madrigal, J., Moya, D., Molina, J. R., Rodriguez y Silva, F., & Merino, A. (2024). Service-learning to improve training, knowledge transfer, and awareness in forest fire management. Fire Ecology, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-023-00226-y
Tawas, Y. (2020). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada PT Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado). Media Ekonomi, 19(02), 231–238. https://doi.org/10.30595/MEDEK.V19I02.7269
Thompson, M. P., O’Connor, C. D., Gannon, B. M., Caggiano, M. D., Dunn, C. J., Schultz, C. A., Calkin, D. E., Pietruszka, B., Greiner, S. M., Stratton, R., & Morisette, J. T. (2022). Potential operational delineations: new horizons for proactive, risk-informed strategic land and fire management. Fire Ecology, 18(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-022-00139-2
Tomislav, K. (2018). The concept of sustainable development: From its beginning to the contemporary issues. Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 21(1), 67–94. https://doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2018-0005
Ummah, M. S. (2018). Membangun Hutan Sebagai Ekosistem Unggul Berbasis DAS: Jaminan Produksi, Pelestarian, dan Kesejahteraan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1), 1–14.
Wollstein, K., Creutzburg, M. K., Dunn, C., Johnson, D. D., O’Connor, C., & Boyd, C. S. (2022). Toward integrated fire management to promote ecosystem resilience. Rangelands, 44(3), 227–234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rala.2022.01.001
Zaputra, E., Chatra, E., & Arif, E. (2023). Komunikasi Lingkungan dalam Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Riau. MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 7(2), 324–330. https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i2.6926