Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan teknologi akuntansi berbasis digital terhadap efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Dompu. Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya kebutuhan UMKM akan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan yang efisien, akurat, dan real-time guna mendukung keberlanjutan usaha.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain asosiatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Dompu, dan sebanyak 93 responden dipilih melalui teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, dan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana untuk menguji hubungan antara pemanfaatan teknologi akuntansi digital dan efisiensi keuangan.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi akuntansi digital berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan UMKM. Penggunaan sistem akuntansi digital terbukti dapat mempermudah proses pencatatan, mempercepat pelaporan keuangan, dan meningkatkan akurasi data keuangan yang diperlukan dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Implikasi: Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pelaku UMKM, instansi pembina, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mendorong digitalisasi akuntansi sebagai strategi peningkatan efisiensi dan daya saing UMKM, khususnya di wilayah yang sedang berkembang seperti Kabupaten Dompu.
Keywords
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References
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- Alassuli, A., Thuneibat, N. S., Eltweri, A., Al-Hajaya, K., & Alghraibeh, K. (2025). The Impact of Accounting Digital Transformation on Financial Transparency: Mediating Role of Good Governance. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(5), 272. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18050272
- Anjarwati, S., Zaena, R. R., Fitrianingsih, D., & Sulistiana, I. (2023). Pengaruh digitalisasi akuntansi terhadap efisiensi dan pengurangan biaya pada perusahaan wirausaha UMKM di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Aktiva: Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.52005/aktiva.v5i1.181
- Antwi, I. F. (2021). Bibliometric Analysis: Agency Theory in Accounting. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 7(1), 56–76. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2021.003
- Ayaphila, M., Mokhothu, K. D., Mukhodeni, T., & Thango, B. A. (2025). Evaluating the Impact of Cloud Computing on SME Performance: A Systematic Review. Businesses, 5(2), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/businesses5020023
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- Busulwa, R., & Evans, N. (2021). Digital Transformation in Accounting. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429344589
- Dlamini, B., & Schutte, D. P. (2025). An Evaluation of the Adoption of Cloud Accounting by SMEs in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues , 15(1), 288–294. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.17076
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- Gupta, R. K. (2025). The Role of Technology in Enhancing Small Business Accounting Efficiency: A Case for Cloud-Based Solutions. Available at SSRN 5151563. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5151563
- Hamzah, A., Suhendar, D., & Arifin, A. Z. (2023). Factors affecting cloud accounting adoption in SMEs. Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(3), 442–464. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v27i3.1520
- Hendrastuti, R., & Harahap, R. (2023). Agency theory: Review of the theory and current research. Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual, 10, 85. https://doi.org/10.17977/um004v10i12023p085
- Huy, P. Q., & Phuc, V. K. (2025). Does effectiveness of digital accounting system intensify sustainable business model innovation with mediating role of digital business ecosystem? Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00444-x
- Ikhtiari, K., Muslim, M., & Nurfadila, N. (2024). Improving MSME Accounting Financial Recording Skills Based on Android Applications. Advances in Community Services Research, 2(2 SE-Articles), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.60079/acsr.v2i2.137
- Joban, Z. (2025). Transformasi Digital UMKM: Pengaruh Kompetensi Teknis dan Literasi Keamanan terhadap Efektivitas Akuntansi Digital. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/41135
- Lubis, N. (2025). Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Berbasis Digital terhadap Efisiensi dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Kota Langsa. Jurnal Akuntansi Audit Dan Perpajakan Indonesia (JAAPI), 6(1), 729–736. https://doi.org/10.32696/jaapi.v6i1.4122
- Ming, L., Wu, Y., Yang, S., & Yang, X. (2025). Fintech and large banks for SME financing: Evidence from China. Accounting & Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13395
- Muda, I., Sibuea, A. Y., & Sinaga, M. B. (2023). Cloud accounting adoption in SMEs: An overview. Article in International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 2(1), 26–30. www.allmultidisciplinaryjournal.com
- Oanh, L. T. T., Ngoc, B. T., Dung, N. T., Trang, N. T., & Anh, V. T. K. (2025). the Impact of Digital Transformation in Management Accounting on Governance Efficiency: the Intermediary Role of Accounting Information Quality. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 14(1 Special issue), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv14i1siart6
- Sriningsih, E., Syam, N. A., & Mustamin, I. (2025). Pengaruh Digitalisasi Akuntansi terhadap Efisiensi dan Pengurangan Biaya pada Perusahaan Wirausaha UMKM di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu, 3(5 SE-Artikel), 2959–2968. https://melatijournal.com/index.php/Metta/article/view/634
- Sukendri, N. (2024). Agency Theory in Banking: Balancing Incentives and Mitigating Moral Hazard in the Principal-Agent Dilemma. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS), 22(2), 22877–22887. https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.001627
- Sulistiyowati, Y. (2023). Pengaruh penggunaan teknologi akuntansi terhadap efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan UMKM di Kota Malang. E-Journal Perdagangan Industri Dan Moneter, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22437/pim.v11i1.25919
- Susanto, A., & Meiryani, M. (2019). Antecedents of environmental management accounting and environmental performance: Evidence from Indonesian small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(6), 401–407. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.836
- Wahyudi, A., Marantika, Y., Imanda, C. A., Jaufani, S. F., & Wijaya, H. T. (2025). Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM melalui Digitalisasi Akuntansi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 3(3), 36–39. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i3.3933
- Waty, E., Sulistiana, I., Siskawati, E., Judijanto, L., & Maghfur, I. (2023). Akuntansi Digital: Transformasi pembukuan di era revolusi industri 4.0 menuju society 5.0. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
- Wijayanti, H., Ilmiyati, A., & Aji, G. (2024). Masa Depan Teori Akuntansi: Tantangan, Inovasi, Dan Peluang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 1(2), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.61722/jemba.v1i2.153
- Zotorvie, J. S. T., Fiagborlo, J. D., & Kudo, M. B. (2025). Transforming accounting practices in small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs): the roles and challenges of information and communication technology. Journal of Money and Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmb-09-2024-0054
References
Al-Hattami, H. M. (2025). The Impact of Digital Accounting Systems on Financial Performance in the Banking Sector: Advancements in the Digital Era. International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies (IJIIT), 21(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJIIT.377599
Alassuli, A., Thuneibat, N. S., Eltweri, A., Al-Hajaya, K., & Alghraibeh, K. (2025). The Impact of Accounting Digital Transformation on Financial Transparency: Mediating Role of Good Governance. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(5), 272. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18050272
Anjarwati, S., Zaena, R. R., Fitrianingsih, D., & Sulistiana, I. (2023). Pengaruh digitalisasi akuntansi terhadap efisiensi dan pengurangan biaya pada perusahaan wirausaha UMKM di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Aktiva: Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.52005/aktiva.v5i1.181
Antwi, I. F. (2021). Bibliometric Analysis: Agency Theory in Accounting. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 7(1), 56–76. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2021.003
Ayaphila, M., Mokhothu, K. D., Mukhodeni, T., & Thango, B. A. (2025). Evaluating the Impact of Cloud Computing on SME Performance: A Systematic Review. Businesses, 5(2), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/businesses5020023
Begum, R., & Begum, F. (2025). Digitalization of management accounting in small and medium enterprises: Expansion of the technology acceptance model. Corporate Governance and Sustainability Review, 9, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgsrv9i2p8
Busulwa, R., & Evans, N. (2021). Digital Transformation in Accounting. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429344589
Dlamini, B., & Schutte, D. P. (2025). An Evaluation of the Adoption of Cloud Accounting by SMEs in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues , 15(1), 288–294. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.17076
Fleckinger, P., Martimort, D., & Roux, N. (2024). Should They Compete or Should They Cooperate? The View of Agency Theory. Journal of Economic Literature, 62(4), 1589–1646. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20241678
Geddes, B. H. (2020). Agency theory, accounting based performance evaluation systems and IFRS: a brief relational overview. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(3). https://ssrn.com/abstract=3687518
Gupta, R. K. (2025). The Role of Technology in Enhancing Small Business Accounting Efficiency: A Case for Cloud-Based Solutions. Available at SSRN 5151563. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5151563
Hamzah, A., Suhendar, D., & Arifin, A. Z. (2023). Factors affecting cloud accounting adoption in SMEs. Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(3), 442–464. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v27i3.1520
Hendrastuti, R., & Harahap, R. (2023). Agency theory: Review of the theory and current research. Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual, 10, 85. https://doi.org/10.17977/um004v10i12023p085
Huy, P. Q., & Phuc, V. K. (2025). Does effectiveness of digital accounting system intensify sustainable business model innovation with mediating role of digital business ecosystem? Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00444-x
Ikhtiari, K., Muslim, M., & Nurfadila, N. (2024). Improving MSME Accounting Financial Recording Skills Based on Android Applications. Advances in Community Services Research, 2(2 SE-Articles), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.60079/acsr.v2i2.137
Joban, Z. (2025). Transformasi Digital UMKM: Pengaruh Kompetensi Teknis dan Literasi Keamanan terhadap Efektivitas Akuntansi Digital. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. http://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/41135
Lubis, N. (2025). Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Berbasis Digital terhadap Efisiensi dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Kota Langsa. Jurnal Akuntansi Audit Dan Perpajakan Indonesia (JAAPI), 6(1), 729–736. https://doi.org/10.32696/jaapi.v6i1.4122
Ming, L., Wu, Y., Yang, S., & Yang, X. (2025). Fintech and large banks for SME financing: Evidence from China. Accounting & Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13395
Muda, I., Sibuea, A. Y., & Sinaga, M. B. (2023). Cloud accounting adoption in SMEs: An overview. Article in International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 2(1), 26–30. www.allmultidisciplinaryjournal.com
Oanh, L. T. T., Ngoc, B. T., Dung, N. T., Trang, N. T., & Anh, V. T. K. (2025). the Impact of Digital Transformation in Management Accounting on Governance Efficiency: the Intermediary Role of Accounting Information Quality. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 14(1 Special issue), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv14i1siart6
Sriningsih, E., Syam, N. A., & Mustamin, I. (2025). Pengaruh Digitalisasi Akuntansi terhadap Efisiensi dan Pengurangan Biaya pada Perusahaan Wirausaha UMKM di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu, 3(5 SE-Artikel), 2959–2968. https://melatijournal.com/index.php/Metta/article/view/634
Sukendri, N. (2024). Agency Theory in Banking: Balancing Incentives and Mitigating Moral Hazard in the Principal-Agent Dilemma. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS), 22(2), 22877–22887. https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.2.001627
Sulistiyowati, Y. (2023). Pengaruh penggunaan teknologi akuntansi terhadap efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan UMKM di Kota Malang. E-Journal Perdagangan Industri Dan Moneter, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22437/pim.v11i1.25919
Susanto, A., & Meiryani, M. (2019). Antecedents of environmental management accounting and environmental performance: Evidence from Indonesian small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(6), 401–407. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.836
Wahyudi, A., Marantika, Y., Imanda, C. A., Jaufani, S. F., & Wijaya, H. T. (2025). Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM melalui Digitalisasi Akuntansi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 3(3), 36–39. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i3.3933
Waty, E., Sulistiana, I., Siskawati, E., Judijanto, L., & Maghfur, I. (2023). Akuntansi Digital: Transformasi pembukuan di era revolusi industri 4.0 menuju society 5.0. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Wijayanti, H., Ilmiyati, A., & Aji, G. (2024). Masa Depan Teori Akuntansi: Tantangan, Inovasi, Dan Peluang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 1(2), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.61722/jemba.v1i2.153
Zotorvie, J. S. T., Fiagborlo, J. D., & Kudo, M. B. (2025). Transforming accounting practices in small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs): the roles and challenges of information and communication technology. Journal of Money and Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmb-09-2024-0054