Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze and empirically examine the influence of auditor competence, professional integrity, and professional skepticism on audit quality in the public sector, with a specific focus on internal auditors at the Bandung City Regional Inspectorate.
Research Method: The study adopts an associative quantitative research design. Data were collected from all internal auditors at the Bandung City Regional Inspectorate, totaling 30 respondents, using a structured questionnaire. The entire population was included as research subjects through a census approach. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression techniques to test the individual effects of auditor competence, integrity, and professional skepticism on audit quality.
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that auditor competence has a positive and significant influence on audit quality, suggesting that greater knowledge, skills, and experience contribute to better audit outcomes. Auditor integrity also has a significant positive effect on audit quality, underscoring the importance of ethical commitment and objectivity in audit work. Furthermore, professional skepticism positively influences audit quality, confirming that a critical, questioning mindset enhances the reliability and credibility of audit results. These findings collectively demonstrate that auditors' behavioral and professional attributes play a crucial role in determining audit quality.
Implications: The study offers practical implications for public-sector audit institutions by emphasizing the need to strengthen auditors' competence, integrity, and professional skepticism through continuous training, ethical development, and a supportive organizational culture to improve audit quality and accountability.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
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- Alareeni, B. A. (2019). The associations between audit firm attributes and audit quality-specific indicators. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(1), 6–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-05-2017-1559
- Albersmann, B. T., & Quick, R. (2020). The impact of audit quality indicators on the timeliness of goodwill impairments: Evidence from the German setting. Abacus, 56(1), 66–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12184
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- Israa, A. A., & Al-Tamimib, A. H. Y. (2025). The Effect of Due Professional Care, Norms, Ethics, and Attitude on Audit Quality. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 15(2), 20884–20890. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9831
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- Koswara, M. K., Kustiani, L., & Harmono, H. (2023). Effect of Audit Fees, Auditor Competency, Professional Ethics and Professional Skepticism on Audit Quality. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 6(2), 807–819. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i2-25
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- Noegroho, Y. A. K., Tinungki, G. M., Hartono, P. G., & Matitaputty, J. S. (2025). Personality, cognitive style and auditors’ professional skepticism. Review of Behavioral Finance, 17(5), 938–959. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-04-2025-0131
- Prabowo, D. D. B., & Suhartini, D. (2020). The effect of independence and integrity on audit quality: is there a moderating role for e-audit? Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 23(3), 305–319. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i3.2348
- Rahayu, R. A. (2020). Pengaruh Skeptisisme Profesional Audit dan Keahlian Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 13(2), 242–255. https://doi.org/10.35448/JRAT.V13I2.9129
- Rahman, E., Royani, S., Tuasalamony, A. H., & Putri, B. A. (2024). The Effect of Competency and Professional Skepticism on Audit Quality (Empirical Study at Public Accountant Office Bandung): Audit. Jurnal Ekuisci, 2(1), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.62885/ekuisci.v2i1.461
- Raihan, A. D., & Setiyawati, H. (2025). Audit Quality: Competence, Professional Skepticism, Workload, And Auditor Time Pressure. Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v7i1.2125
- Rasuli, M., Zarefar, A., Zarefar, A., & Johari, R. J. (2024). Professional Scepticism, Independence, Information Technology, Auditor Competence, And Audit Quality. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 14(1), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v14i1.29963
- Rosnidah, I. (2013). Model Pengukuran Kualitas Audit Internal. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 17(3), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2013.v17.i3.341
- Saputra, R., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). The Impact of Ethic and Competence on Audit Quality: Accountability as Moderating Variable. Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v5i2.3335
- Setyadi, R. (2021). Paradigma baru pengawasan: APIP sebagai “strategic partner.” Kementerian PANRB.
- Sugiyono, D. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. In Penerbit Alfabeta.
- Syalwa, M., Saftiana, Y., Susanto, H., & Yusrianti, H. (2024). Input Indicators of Audit Quality: A Framework Based on Literature Review. Jurnal Kewirausahaan Dan Bisnis, 29(1).
- Tjan, J. S., Muslim, M., Alimin, A., Noch, M. Y., & Sonjaya, Y. (2024). Independence, professional skepticism, and audit quality: The moderating role of audit fees. Jurnal Akuntansi, 28(1), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v28i1.1698
- Triono, H. (2021). Pengaruh skeptisme profesional, independensi, dan profesionalisme auditor terhadap kualitas audit (studi kasus auditor) pada Kap di Kota Semarang. JAKA (Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Auditing), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.56696/jaka.v2i2.5418
- Wijaya, I. N. A., Setiana, S., & Rusyana, F. (2023). Profesional Skeptimisme Auditor dan Kualitas Audit dalam Era Blockchain (Auditor Professional Skepticism and Audit Quality in The Blockchain Era). Akuntansi Bisnis & Manajemen (ABM), 30(2). https://doi.org/10.35606/jabm.v30i2.1278
- Xie, Y. (2024). Three essays on related-party transactions. University of Southampton.
- Zaqiani, S. P., & Sopian, D. (2025). The Role of Auditor Competence and Independence in Enhancing Internal Audit Quality with Auditor Ethics as a Mediating Variable. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(1), 2344–2358. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i1.5967
References
Akther, T., & Xu, F. (2020). Existence of the audit expectation gap and its impact on stakeholders’ confidence: The moderating role of the financial reporting council. International Journal of Financial Studies, 8(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs8010004
Alareeni, B. A. (2019). The associations between audit firm attributes and audit quality-specific indicators. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(1), 6–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-05-2017-1559
Albersmann, B. T., & Quick, R. (2020). The impact of audit quality indicators on the timeliness of goodwill impairments: Evidence from the German setting. Abacus, 56(1), 66–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12184
Chen, Y.-H., Wang, K.-J., & Liu, S.-H. (2023). How personality traits and professional skepticism affect auditor quality? A quantitative model. Sustainability, 15(2), 1547. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021547
DeFond, M., Li, Z., Wong, T. J., & Wu, K. (2024). Competence vs. Independence: Auditors’ connections with members of their clients’ business community. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 78(1), 101702. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2024.101702
Dekeyser, S., He, X., Xiao, T., & Zuo, L. (2024). Auditor industry range and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 77(2), 101669. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2023.101669
Gajewski, J.-F., Heimann, M., Léger, P.-M., & Teye, P. (2025). Enhancing auditors’ professional skepticism through nudges: an eye-tracking experiment. Accounting and Business Research, 55(4), 426–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2024.2364215
Gunawan, D., & Ayu Lestari, M. (2025). Impact of Auditor Independence, Professionalism, and Skepticism on Audit Quality. Advances in Accounting Innovation, 1(2), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.69725/aai.v1i2.193
Israa, A. A., & Al-Tamimib, A. H. Y. (2025). The Effect of Due Professional Care, Norms, Ethics, and Attitude on Audit Quality. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 15(2), 20884–20890. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9831
Istianah, I., & Akbar, R. (2024). A Systematic Review of Factors Influencing Audit Quality in Public Sector Organizations. Proceedings of the 21st Asian Academic Accounting Association (FourA) Annual Conference. https://www.foura.org/download/foura_2024/proceedings/355.pdf.
Kamil, I., Ariani, M., & Irawan, I. A. (2023). The Influence of Competency, Auditor Ethics, and Independence on Audit Quality. Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences, 3(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.32509/mirshus.v3i1.49
Khulsum, U., Suryanto, T., Ali, J., & Yudha Wardana, H. (2025). Breaking barriers in audit quality: The dynamic interactions of competence, time budget pressure, complexity, and motivation in Indonesia landscape. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, 101905. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101905
Koswara, M. K., Kustiani, L., & Harmono, H. (2023). Effect of Audit Fees, Auditor Competency, Professional Ethics and Professional Skepticism on Audit Quality. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 6(2), 807–819. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i2-25
Krisnia, I., & Rochayatun, S. (2024). The role of ethics, competence, auditor independence, and audit fees on audit quality: A literature review. El Muhasaba Jurnal Akuntansi, 15(2), 176–186. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/21085/2/21085.pdf.
Mahmud, M. D. Bin, Quilim, C. A., & Hasan, L. (2024). Effect of Auditor Ethics, Audit Experience, and Auditor Motivation on Internal Audit Quality. Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal, 4(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.19105/sfj.v4i1.12772
Nanditya Andini, Cris Kuntadi, & Rachmat Pramukty. (2025). The Influence of KAP Reputation, Ethics, Integrity, and Auditor Experience on Audit Quality (Case Study on Public Accounting Firms in Jakarta Area). MAR-Ekonomi: Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi, 3(2), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.58471/mar-ekonomi.v3i02.645
Nihestita, N., Rosini, I., Hakim, D. R., & Kurniawati, D. (2018). Pengaruh Integritas Dan Skeptisisme Profesional Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Jakarta Selatan). National Conference of Creative Industry. https://doi.org/10.30813/NCCI.V0I0.1304
Noegroho, Y. A. K., Tinungki, G. M., Hartono, P. G., & Matitaputty, J. S. (2025). Personality, cognitive style and auditors’ professional skepticism. Review of Behavioral Finance, 17(5), 938–959. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-04-2025-0131
Prabowo, D. D. B., & Suhartini, D. (2020). The effect of independence and integrity on audit quality: is there a moderating role for e-audit? Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 23(3), 305–319. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i3.2348
Rahayu, R. A. (2020). Pengaruh Skeptisisme Profesional Audit dan Keahlian Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 13(2), 242–255. https://doi.org/10.35448/JRAT.V13I2.9129
Rahman, E., Royani, S., Tuasalamony, A. H., & Putri, B. A. (2024). The Effect of Competency and Professional Skepticism on Audit Quality (Empirical Study at Public Accountant Office Bandung): Audit. Jurnal Ekuisci, 2(1), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.62885/ekuisci.v2i1.461
Raihan, A. D., & Setiyawati, H. (2025). Audit Quality: Competence, Professional Skepticism, Workload, And Auditor Time Pressure. Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v7i1.2125
Rasuli, M., Zarefar, A., Zarefar, A., & Johari, R. J. (2024). Professional Scepticism, Independence, Information Technology, Auditor Competence, And Audit Quality. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 14(1), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v14i1.29963
Rosnidah, I. (2013). Model Pengukuran Kualitas Audit Internal. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 17(3), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2013.v17.i3.341
Saputra, R., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). The Impact of Ethic and Competence on Audit Quality: Accountability as Moderating Variable. Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v5i2.3335
Setyadi, R. (2021). Paradigma baru pengawasan: APIP sebagai “strategic partner.” Kementerian PANRB.
Sugiyono, D. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. In Penerbit Alfabeta.
Syalwa, M., Saftiana, Y., Susanto, H., & Yusrianti, H. (2024). Input Indicators of Audit Quality: A Framework Based on Literature Review. Jurnal Kewirausahaan Dan Bisnis, 29(1).
Tjan, J. S., Muslim, M., Alimin, A., Noch, M. Y., & Sonjaya, Y. (2024). Independence, professional skepticism, and audit quality: The moderating role of audit fees. Jurnal Akuntansi, 28(1), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v28i1.1698
Triono, H. (2021). Pengaruh skeptisme profesional, independensi, dan profesionalisme auditor terhadap kualitas audit (studi kasus auditor) pada Kap di Kota Semarang. JAKA (Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Auditing), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.56696/jaka.v2i2.5418
Wijaya, I. N. A., Setiana, S., & Rusyana, F. (2023). Profesional Skeptimisme Auditor dan Kualitas Audit dalam Era Blockchain (Auditor Professional Skepticism and Audit Quality in The Blockchain Era). Akuntansi Bisnis & Manajemen (ABM), 30(2). https://doi.org/10.35606/jabm.v30i2.1278
Xie, Y. (2024). Three essays on related-party transactions. University of Southampton.
Zaqiani, S. P., & Sopian, D. (2025). The Role of Auditor Competence and Independence in Enhancing Internal Audit Quality with Auditor Ethics as a Mediating Variable. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(1), 2344–2358. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i1.5967