Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of digital marketing and Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on consumer purchase decisions in marketplace platforms, with brand trust positioned as a mediating variable.
Research Method: The study adopts a quantitative research approach. The sample consists of 361 Generation Z students enrolled in the Economics Education Study Program (cohorts 2022, 2023, and 2024) at the Faculty of Economics and Business, State University of Makassar, Indonesia. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess direct and mediating relationships among digital marketing, E-WOM, brand trust, and purchase decisions.
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that digital marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), and brand trust have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase decisions in marketplace platforms. Moreover, brand trust plays a significant mediating role in the relationships between digital marketing and purchase decisions, as well as between E-WOM and purchase decisions. These findings suggest that effective digital communication and positive online consumer interactions enhance trust, which in turn strengthens consumers’ willingness to make purchasing decisions.
Implications: In practice, the findings highlight the importance for marketplace platforms and digital marketers of prioritizing trust-building strategies through credible digital marketing content and managing positive E-WOM. For policymakers and educational institutions, the results provide insights into consumer behavior among Generation Z in digital environments. Theoretically, this study reinforces the role of brand trust as a key mechanism linking digital engagement and purchasing behavior. Future research is recommended to expand the sample to other demographic groups, explore additional mediating or moderating variables, and apply longitudinal designs to capture changes in consumer trust and behavior over time.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Anjelina Dewi, N., & Natasya. (2024). The Influence of Digital Marketing on Fashion Business Consumer Satisfaction. International Journal of Administration, Business & Organization, 5(5), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.61242/ijabo.24.352
- Benchekroun, S., Soulami, M., Meyabe, M.-H., Rhouiri, M., Bensouda, M., Aiboud-Benchekroun, B., & Marghich, A. (2024). The Influence of Digital Marketing Practices on Student Experience: A Case Research in the Moroccan University Context. International Journal of Technology, 15(6), 1823. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v15i6.7224
- Bilal, M., Jianqiu, Z., Dukhaykh, S., Fan, M., & Trunk, A. (2021). Understanding the Effects of eWOM Antecedents on Online Purchase Intention in China. Information, 12(5), 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050192
- Bubphapant, J., & Brandão, A. (2024). Exploring ageing consumers' usage of content marketing, content typology and online brand advocacy. EuroMed Journal of Business, 20(5), 27–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-10-2023-0283
- Bushara, M. A., Abdou, A. H., Hassan, T. H., Sobaih, A. E. E., Albohnayh, A. S. M., Alshammari, W. G., Aldoreeb, M., Elsaed, A. A., & Elsaied, M. A. (2023). Power of Social Media Marketing: How Perceived Value Mediates the Impact on Restaurant Followers' Purchase Intention, Willingness to Pay a Premium Price, and E-WoM? Sustainability, 15(6), 5331. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065331
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- Chu, W., Lai, K. P., & Nathan, R. J. (2025). Visual eWOM and Brand Factors in Shaping Hotel Booking Decisions: A UK Hospitality Study. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(4), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6040171
- David, A., Marasabessy, N. C., Utami, E. Y., Hulu, F., & Baene, E. (2024). The Influence Of Electronic Word Of Mouth On Purchasing Decisions With Customer Reviews As A Moderating Variable. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(3), 2398–2406. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i3.6200
- Duffett, R. G., & Maraule, M. (2024). Customer engagement and intention to purchase attitudes of generation Z consumers toward emojis in digital marketing communications. Young Consumers, 25(5), 607–624. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-08-2023-1817
- Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
- Esfandyari Bayat, S., Artang, A., Valizadeh, N., Akbari, M., Bijani, M., Ataei, P., & Goli, I. (2025). Digital Markets, Local Products: Psychological Drivers of Buying Nomadic Local Foods Online. Foods, 14(20), 3468. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14203468
- García-Salirrosas, E. E., Escobar-Farfán, M., Veas-González, I., Esponda-Perez, J. A., Gallardo-Canales, R., Ruiz-Andia, R., Fernandez-Daza, V. M., & Zabalaga-Davila, R. F. (2024). Purchase Intention of Healthy Foods: The Determinant Role of Brand Image in the Market of a Developing Country. Foods, 13(20), 3242. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13203242
- Habib, S., Hamadneh, N. N., & Khan, M. A. (2021). Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) and Relationship Marketing on Brand Resonance: A Mediation Analysis. Sustainability, 13(12), 6833. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126833
- Hanaysha, J. R. (2022). Impact of social media marketing features on consumer's purchase decision in the fast-food industry: Brand trust as a mediator. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100102
- [Haro-Sosa, G., Moliner-Velázquez, B., Gil-Saura, I., & Fuentes-Blasco, M. (2024). Motivations toward Electronic Word-of-Mouth Sending Behavior Regarding Restaurant Experiences in the Millennial Generation. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 19(2), 993–1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer19020052
- Hosain, M. S., & Mamun, A. M. A. (2023). The nexus between social media advertising and customers' purchase intention with the mediating role of customers' brand consciousness: Evidence from three South Asian countries. Business Analyst Journal, 44(2), 84–105. https://doi.org/10.1108/BAJ-06-2023-0053
- Hossain, M. S., Islam, T., Babu, Md. A., Moon, M., Mim, M., Alam, M. T. U., Bhattacharjee, A., Sultana, Most. S., & Akter, Mst. M. (2025). The influence of celebrity credibility, attractiveness, and social media influence on trustworthiness, perceived quality, and purchase intention for natural beauty care products. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 17, 100277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2025.100277
- Hu, T.-L., Chao, C.-M., & Lin, C.-H. (2024). The Role of Social Media Marketing in Green Product Repurchase Intention. Sustainability, 16(14), 5916. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145916
- Ibrahim, B., Aljarah, A., & Sawaftah, D. (2021). Linking Social Media Marketing Activities to Revisit Intention through Brand Trust and Brand Loyalty on the Coffee Shop Facebook Pages: Exploring Sequential Mediation Mechanism. Sustainability, 13(4), 2277. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042277
- Kafkas, K., Perdahçı, Z. N., & Aydın, M. N. (2021). Discovering Customer Purchase Patterns in Product Communities: An Empirical Study on Co-Purchase Behavior in an Online Marketplace. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(7), 2965–2980. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070162
- Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2017). Marketing 4.0: Moving from traditional to digital. Wiley.
- Ling, S., Zheng, C., & Cho, D. (2023). How Brand Knowledge Affects Purchase Intentions in Fresh Food E-Commerce Platforms: The Serial Mediation Effect of Perceived Value and Brand Trust. Behavioral Sciences, 13(8), 672. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13080672
- Lamis, S. F., Handayani, P. W., & Fitriani, W. R. (2022). Impulse buying during flash sales in the online marketplace. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2068402. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2068402
- Loro, C., & Mangiaracina, R. (2022). The impact of e-marketplace on the B2b relationships. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 122(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-11-2020-0651
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- Mas-Machuca, M., Marimon, F., & Jaca, C. (2021). The unexplored potential of trust to boost customer loyalty for transport platforms. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 41, 100618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2021.100618
- Nair, A. J., & Manohar, S. (2024). Green Service Consumption: Unlocking Customer Expectations on Technological Transformations Enhancing Purchase Experience in Retail Store. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 4(2), 100277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100277
- Oppong, P. K., Mensah, J., & Addae, M. (2021). The Importance of Value, Image, Credibility and Trust to Repurchase Intentions in Over-the-Counter Herbal Market in Sub-Saharan Africa. Open Journal of Business and Management, 09(04), 2080–2099. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.94110.
- Pires, P. B., Santos, J. D., Brito, P. Q. D., & Marques, D. N. (2022). Connecting Digital Channels to Consumers' Purchase Decision-Making Process in Online Stores. Sustainability, 14(21), 14392. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114392
- Rao, K. S., Rao, B., & Acharyulu, G. V. R. K. (2021). Examining ePWOM-purchase intention link in Facebook brand fan pages: Trust beliefs, value co-creation and brand image as mediators. IIMB Management Review, 33(4), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2021.11.002
- Sakas, D. P., Reklitis, D. P., Terzi, M. C., & Vassilakis, C. (2022). Multichannel Digital Marketing Optimizations through Big Data Analytics in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 17(4), 1383–1408. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17040070
- Seifert, C., & Kwon, W.-S. (2020). SNS eWOM sentiment: Impacts on brand value co-creation and trust. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 38(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-11-2018-0533
- Seo, E. J., Park, J.-W., & Choi, Y. J. (2020). The Effect of Social Media Usage Characteristics on e-WOM, Trust, and Brand Equity: Focusing on Users of Airline Social Media. Sustainability, 12(4), 1691. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041691
- Sun, X., Pelet, J.-É., Dai, S., & Ma, Y. (2023). The Effects of Trust, Perceived Risk, Innovativeness, and Deal Proneness on Consumers' Purchasing Behavior in the Livestreaming Social Commerce Context. Sustainability, 15(23), 16320. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316320
- Tuan, P. T., Thu, H. D. L., & Hang, N. T. D. (2024). Influence of electronic word of mouth on consumers' intention to purchase airline e-tickets in the Mekong Delta. Transportation Research Procedia, 80, 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2024.09.014
- Tumundo, K. T. I., Kindangen, P., & Gunawan, E. M. (2022). The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements and Electronic Word-Of-Mouth of Generation Z Purchase Decision of Scarlett Whitening Products. EMBA Journal: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting Research, 10(3), 850. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v10i3.43133
- Wei, S., Xu, H., Zheng, S., & Chen, J. (2024). Research on the Impact of New Energy Vehicle Companies' Marketing Strategies on Consumers' Purchase Intention. Sustainability, 16(10), 4119. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16104119
References
Adiningtyas, H., & Auliani, A. S. (2024). Customer perceived value: A study based on customer perception on social media. Procedia Computer Science, 234, 1451–1458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.03.145
Almaiah, M. A., Al-Rahmi, A., Alturise, F., Hassan, L., Lutfi, A., Alrawad, M., Alkhalaf, S., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Al-sharaieh, S., & Aldhyani, T. H. H. (2022). Investigating the Effect of Perceived Security, Perceived Trust, and Information Quality on Mobile Payment Usage through Near-Field Communication (NFC) in Saudi Arabia. Electronics, 11(23), 3926. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11233926
Anjelina Dewi, N., & Natasya. (2024). The Influence of Digital Marketing on Fashion Business Consumer Satisfaction. International Journal of Administration, Business & Organization, 5(5), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.61242/ijabo.24.352
Benchekroun, S., Soulami, M., Meyabe, M.-H., Rhouiri, M., Bensouda, M., Aiboud-Benchekroun, B., & Marghich, A. (2024). The Influence of Digital Marketing Practices on Student Experience: A Case Research in the Moroccan University Context. International Journal of Technology, 15(6), 1823. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v15i6.7224
Bilal, M., Jianqiu, Z., Dukhaykh, S., Fan, M., & Trunk, A. (2021). Understanding the Effects of eWOM Antecedents on Online Purchase Intention in China. Information, 12(5), 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050192
Bubphapant, J., & Brandão, A. (2024). Exploring ageing consumers' usage of content marketing, content typology and online brand advocacy. EuroMed Journal of Business, 20(5), 27–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-10-2023-0283
Bushara, M. A., Abdou, A. H., Hassan, T. H., Sobaih, A. E. E., Albohnayh, A. S. M., Alshammari, W. G., Aldoreeb, M., Elsaed, A. A., & Elsaied, M. A. (2023). Power of Social Media Marketing: How Perceived Value Mediates the Impact on Restaurant Followers' Purchase Intention, Willingness to Pay a Premium Price, and E-WoM? Sustainability, 15(6), 5331. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065331
Chen, Y.-L., Chang, C.-L., & Sung, A.-Q. (2021). Predicting eWOM's Influence on Purchase Intention Based on Helpfulness, Credibility, Information Quality and Professionalism. Sustainability, 13(13), 7486. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137486
Chu, W., Lai, K. P., & Nathan, R. J. (2025). Visual eWOM and Brand Factors in Shaping Hotel Booking Decisions: A UK Hospitality Study. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(4), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6040171
David, A., Marasabessy, N. C., Utami, E. Y., Hulu, F., & Baene, E. (2024). The Influence Of Electronic Word Of Mouth On Purchasing Decisions With Customer Reviews As A Moderating Variable. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(3), 2398–2406. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i3.6200
Duffett, R. G., & Maraule, M. (2024). Customer engagement and intention to purchase attitudes of generation Z consumers toward emojis in digital marketing communications. Young Consumers, 25(5), 607–624. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-08-2023-1817
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Esfandyari Bayat, S., Artang, A., Valizadeh, N., Akbari, M., Bijani, M., Ataei, P., & Goli, I. (2025). Digital Markets, Local Products: Psychological Drivers of Buying Nomadic Local Foods Online. Foods, 14(20), 3468. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14203468
García-Salirrosas, E. E., Escobar-Farfán, M., Veas-González, I., Esponda-Perez, J. A., Gallardo-Canales, R., Ruiz-Andia, R., Fernandez-Daza, V. M., & Zabalaga-Davila, R. F. (2024). Purchase Intention of Healthy Foods: The Determinant Role of Brand Image in the Market of a Developing Country. Foods, 13(20), 3242. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13203242
Habib, S., Hamadneh, N. N., & Khan, M. A. (2021). Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) and Relationship Marketing on Brand Resonance: A Mediation Analysis. Sustainability, 13(12), 6833. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126833
Hanaysha, J. R. (2022). Impact of social media marketing features on consumer's purchase decision in the fast-food industry: Brand trust as a mediator. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100102
[Haro-Sosa, G., Moliner-Velázquez, B., Gil-Saura, I., & Fuentes-Blasco, M. (2024). Motivations toward Electronic Word-of-Mouth Sending Behavior Regarding Restaurant Experiences in the Millennial Generation. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 19(2), 993–1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer19020052
Hosain, M. S., & Mamun, A. M. A. (2023). The nexus between social media advertising and customers' purchase intention with the mediating role of customers' brand consciousness: Evidence from three South Asian countries. Business Analyst Journal, 44(2), 84–105. https://doi.org/10.1108/BAJ-06-2023-0053
Hossain, M. S., Islam, T., Babu, Md. A., Moon, M., Mim, M., Alam, M. T. U., Bhattacharjee, A., Sultana, Most. S., & Akter, Mst. M. (2025). The influence of celebrity credibility, attractiveness, and social media influence on trustworthiness, perceived quality, and purchase intention for natural beauty care products. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 17, 100277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2025.100277
Hu, T.-L., Chao, C.-M., & Lin, C.-H. (2024). The Role of Social Media Marketing in Green Product Repurchase Intention. Sustainability, 16(14), 5916. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145916
Ibrahim, B., Aljarah, A., & Sawaftah, D. (2021). Linking Social Media Marketing Activities to Revisit Intention through Brand Trust and Brand Loyalty on the Coffee Shop Facebook Pages: Exploring Sequential Mediation Mechanism. Sustainability, 13(4), 2277. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042277
Kafkas, K., Perdahçı, Z. N., & Aydın, M. N. (2021). Discovering Customer Purchase Patterns in Product Communities: An Empirical Study on Co-Purchase Behavior in an Online Marketplace. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(7), 2965–2980. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070162
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2017). Marketing 4.0: Moving from traditional to digital. Wiley.
Ling, S., Zheng, C., & Cho, D. (2023). How Brand Knowledge Affects Purchase Intentions in Fresh Food E-Commerce Platforms: The Serial Mediation Effect of Perceived Value and Brand Trust. Behavioral Sciences, 13(8), 672. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13080672
Lamis, S. F., Handayani, P. W., & Fitriani, W. R. (2022). Impulse buying during flash sales in the online marketplace. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2068402. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2068402
Loro, C., & Mangiaracina, R. (2022). The impact of e-marketplace on the B2b relationships. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 122(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-11-2020-0651
D. R. Hess, "How to Write an Effective Discussion," Respir Care, vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 1771–1774, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.4187/respcare.11435. Mahmud, Md. S., Islam, Md. N., Ali, Md. R., & Mehjabin, N. (2024). Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on Customers' Buying Intention Considering Trust as a Mediator: A SEM Approach. Global Business Review, 25(2_suppl), S184–S198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920976345
Mas-Machuca, M., Marimon, F., & Jaca, C. (2021). The unexplored potential of trust to boost customer loyalty for transport platforms. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 41, 100618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2021.100618
Nair, A. J., & Manohar, S. (2024). Green Service Consumption: Unlocking Customer Expectations on Technological Transformations Enhancing Purchase Experience in Retail Store. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 4(2), 100277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100277
Oppong, P. K., Mensah, J., & Addae, M. (2021). The Importance of Value, Image, Credibility and Trust to Repurchase Intentions in Over-the-Counter Herbal Market in Sub-Saharan Africa. Open Journal of Business and Management, 09(04), 2080–2099. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.94110.
Pires, P. B., Santos, J. D., Brito, P. Q. D., & Marques, D. N. (2022). Connecting Digital Channels to Consumers' Purchase Decision-Making Process in Online Stores. Sustainability, 14(21), 14392. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114392
Rao, K. S., Rao, B., & Acharyulu, G. V. R. K. (2021). Examining ePWOM-purchase intention link in Facebook brand fan pages: Trust beliefs, value co-creation and brand image as mediators. IIMB Management Review, 33(4), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2021.11.002
Sakas, D. P., Reklitis, D. P., Terzi, M. C., & Vassilakis, C. (2022). Multichannel Digital Marketing Optimizations through Big Data Analytics in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 17(4), 1383–1408. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17040070
Seifert, C., & Kwon, W.-S. (2020). SNS eWOM sentiment: Impacts on brand value co-creation and trust. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 38(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-11-2018-0533
Seo, E. J., Park, J.-W., & Choi, Y. J. (2020). The Effect of Social Media Usage Characteristics on e-WOM, Trust, and Brand Equity: Focusing on Users of Airline Social Media. Sustainability, 12(4), 1691. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041691
Sun, X., Pelet, J.-É., Dai, S., & Ma, Y. (2023). The Effects of Trust, Perceived Risk, Innovativeness, and Deal Proneness on Consumers' Purchasing Behavior in the Livestreaming Social Commerce Context. Sustainability, 15(23), 16320. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316320
Tuan, P. T., Thu, H. D. L., & Hang, N. T. D. (2024). Influence of electronic word of mouth on consumers' intention to purchase airline e-tickets in the Mekong Delta. Transportation Research Procedia, 80, 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2024.09.014
Tumundo, K. T. I., Kindangen, P., & Gunawan, E. M. (2022). The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements and Electronic Word-Of-Mouth of Generation Z Purchase Decision of Scarlett Whitening Products. EMBA Journal: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting Research, 10(3), 850. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v10i3.43133
Wei, S., Xu, H., Zheng, S., & Chen, J. (2024). Research on the Impact of New Energy Vehicle Companies' Marketing Strategies on Consumers' Purchase Intention. Sustainability, 16(10), 4119. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16104119