Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship among experiential financial behavior, financial literacy, and MSME sustainability, with financial literacy as a mediating variable in the context of experiential financial learning.
Research Method: The study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional survey design involving 120 MSME operators in Gorontalo City, selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).
Results and Discussion: The study results indicate that experiential financial behavior is positively associated with financial literacy and business sustainability. Financial literacy is also positively associated with business sustainability and partially mediates this relationship. These findings indicate a close relationship between financial experience, financial literacy, and the business sustainability of MSMEs.
Implications: This study emphasizes the importance of an experience-based learning approach in strengthening the financial capacity and sustainability of MSMEs.
Originality: The novelty of this research lies in its effort to reposition financial literacy as a capacity that develops through financial experiences.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
- Auliyah, I., & Agit, A. (2024). Reflective Study on Financial Statement Quality Capability to Influence Firm Performance: Literature Review. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(3), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.60079/aefs.v2i3.379
- Amagir, A., Groot, W., Maassen van den Brink, H., & Wilschut, A. (2018). A review of financial literacy education programs for children and adolescents. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 17(1), 56–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047173417719555
- Babajide, A. A., Adegboye, F. B., & Omankhanlen, A. E. (2021). Financial inclusion and economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Development, 23(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-10-2019-0040
- Bucher-Koenen, T., & Lusardi, A. (2011). Financial literacy and retirement planning in Germany. Journal of Pension Economics & Finance, 10(4), 565–584. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747211000485
- Frijns, B., Gilbert, A., & Tourani-Rad, A. (2013). Learning by doing: The role of financial experience in financial literacy. Journal of Public Economics, 97(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.08.002
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
- Hasan, M., Jannah, M., Supatminingsih, T., Ahmad, M. I. S., Sangkala, M., Najib, M., & Elpisah. (2024). Understanding the role of financial literacy, entrepreneurial literacy, and digital economic literacy on entrepreneurial creativity and MSMEs success: A knowledge-based view perspective. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02472-0
- Hastings, J. S., Madrian, B. C., & Skimmyhorn, W. L. (2012). Financial literacy and financial decision-making. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series. https://doi.org/10.3386/w18624
- Hastings, J. S., Madrian, B. C., & Skimmyhorn, W. L. (2013). Financial literacy, financial education, and economic outcomes. Annual Review of Economics, 5(1), 347–373. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-082312-125807
- Hastings, J. S., Madrian, B. C., & Skimmyhorn, W. L. (2013). Financial literacy, financial education, and economic outcomes. Annu. Rev. Econ., 5(1), 347–373. https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-economics-082312-125807
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
- Ismanto, H., & Pebruary, S. (2022). Financial literacy and MSME performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.24.2.145-156
- Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.
- Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
- Nurhayati, N. (2024). The Role of Entrepreneurial Finance in Fueling Growth and Innovation. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(3), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.60079/aefs.v2i3.271
- Olarewaju, O. M., & Msomi, T. S. (2021). The role of financial literacy in SMEs sustainability. African Journal of Business Management, 15(6), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2021.9234
- Purwidianti, W., & Tubastuvi, N. (2019). The effect of financial literacy and financial experience on SME financial behavior. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v10i1.17353
- Rachapaettayakom, P., Wiriyapinit, M., Cooharojananone, N. (2020). The need for financial knowledge acquisition tools and technology by small business entrepreneurs. J Innov Entrep 9, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00136-2
- Rekha, I., KV, S., & Hungund, S. (2024). MSME/SME Financial Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy 16(4), 14378–14405. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13132-024-02472-0
- Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2020). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Handbook of Market Research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-1
- Stolper, O. A., & Walter, A. (2017). Financial literacy, financial advice, and financial behavior. Journal of Business Economics, 87(5), 581–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0853-9
- Suresh, G. (2024). Impact of financial literacy and behavioural biases on investment decision-making. FIIB Business Review, 13(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145211035481
- Tandilino, C., Pontoh, G. T., Darmawati, D., & Indrijawati, A. (2025). Digital financial inclusion as a mediator of digital financial literacy and government support in MSME performance. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(4), 199. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13040199
- Ullah, S., Khan, F. U., & Khan, S. U. (2024). Determinants of financial literacy: A systematic review and future research directions. Future Business Journal, 10, 87. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00365-x
- Widagdo, B., & Sa’diyah, C. (2023).Business sustainability: Functions of financial behavior, technology, and knowledge. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(1),120–130. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(1).2023.11
- Wuytens, N., Schepers, J., Vandekerkhof, P., & Voordeckers, W. (2022). Entrepreneurs can know more than they can tell: Conceptualizing and measuring tacit entrepreneurial knowledge. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 892223. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.892223
References
Auliyah, I., & Agit, A. (2024). Reflective Study on Financial Statement Quality Capability to Influence Firm Performance: Literature Review. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(3), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.60079/aefs.v2i3.379
Amagir, A., Groot, W., Maassen van den Brink, H., & Wilschut, A. (2018). A review of financial literacy education programs for children and adolescents. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 17(1), 56–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047173417719555
Babajide, A. A., Adegboye, F. B., & Omankhanlen, A. E. (2021). Financial inclusion and economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Development, 23(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-10-2019-0040
Bucher-Koenen, T., & Lusardi, A. (2011). Financial literacy and retirement planning in Germany. Journal of Pension Economics & Finance, 10(4), 565–584. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747211000485
Frijns, B., Gilbert, A., & Tourani-Rad, A. (2013). Learning by doing: The role of financial experience in financial literacy. Journal of Public Economics, 97(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.08.002
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Hasan, M., Jannah, M., Supatminingsih, T., Ahmad, M. I. S., Sangkala, M., Najib, M., & Elpisah. (2024). Understanding the role of financial literacy, entrepreneurial literacy, and digital economic literacy on entrepreneurial creativity and MSMEs success: A knowledge-based view perspective. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02472-0
Hastings, J. S., Madrian, B. C., & Skimmyhorn, W. L. (2012). Financial literacy and financial decision-making. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series. https://doi.org/10.3386/w18624
Hastings, J. S., Madrian, B. C., & Skimmyhorn, W. L. (2013). Financial literacy, financial education, and economic outcomes. Annual Review of Economics, 5(1), 347–373. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-082312-125807
Hastings, J. S., Madrian, B. C., & Skimmyhorn, W. L. (2013). Financial literacy, financial education, and economic outcomes. Annu. Rev. Econ., 5(1), 347–373. https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-economics-082312-125807
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Ismanto, H., & Pebruary, S. (2022). Financial literacy and MSME performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.24.2.145-156
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Nurhayati, N. (2024). The Role of Entrepreneurial Finance in Fueling Growth and Innovation. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(3), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.60079/aefs.v2i3.271
Olarewaju, O. M., & Msomi, T. S. (2021). The role of financial literacy in SMEs sustainability. African Journal of Business Management, 15(6), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2021.9234
Purwidianti, W., & Tubastuvi, N. (2019). The effect of financial literacy and financial experience on SME financial behavior. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v10i1.17353
Rachapaettayakom, P., Wiriyapinit, M., Cooharojananone, N. (2020). The need for financial knowledge acquisition tools and technology by small business entrepreneurs. J Innov Entrep 9, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00136-2
Rekha, I., KV, S., & Hungund, S. (2024). MSME/SME Financial Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy 16(4), 14378–14405. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13132-024-02472-0
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2020). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Handbook of Market Research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-1
Stolper, O. A., & Walter, A. (2017). Financial literacy, financial advice, and financial behavior. Journal of Business Economics, 87(5), 581–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0853-9
Suresh, G. (2024). Impact of financial literacy and behavioural biases on investment decision-making. FIIB Business Review, 13(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145211035481
Tandilino, C., Pontoh, G. T., Darmawati, D., & Indrijawati, A. (2025). Digital financial inclusion as a mediator of digital financial literacy and government support in MSME performance. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(4), 199. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13040199
Ullah, S., Khan, F. U., & Khan, S. U. (2024). Determinants of financial literacy: A systematic review and future research directions. Future Business Journal, 10, 87. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00365-x
Widagdo, B., & Sa’diyah, C. (2023).Business sustainability: Functions of financial behavior, technology, and knowledge. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(1),120–130. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(1).2023.11
Wuytens, N., Schepers, J., Vandekerkhof, P., & Voordeckers, W. (2022). Entrepreneurs can know more than they can tell: Conceptualizing and measuring tacit entrepreneurial knowledge. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 892223. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.892223