Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine the direct effects of auditor competence and auditor independence on fraud detection and to analyze the mediating role of audit technology at the Dompu Regency Inspectorate.
Research Method: This study employed a quantitative approach using primary data collected through questionnaires. The research sample consisted of 60 active auditors and Government Affairs Supervisory Officials (P2UPD) with at least one year of audit experience at the Inspectorate of Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The variables examined include auditor competence, auditor independence, audit technology, and fraud detection. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0.
Results and Discussion: The findings show that auditor competence and audit technology have significant positive effects on fraud detection. However, auditor independence does not directly affect fraud detection. Auditor competence and independence significantly enhance the use of audit technology. Furthermore, audit technology significantly mediates the effects of both auditor competence and auditor independence on fraud detection.
Implications: These findings suggest that local governments should strengthen digital audit infrastructure to improve fraud detection and regional financial accountability.
Originality: This study contributes by positioning audit technology as a mediating mechanism that links auditor competence and independence to fraud detection in the context of a local government inspectorate.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Agustina, F., Nurkholis, & Khoiru Rusydi, M. (2021). Auditors’ professional skepticism and fraud detection. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(4), 275–287. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1214
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- Cheah, J.-H., Amaro, S., & Roldan, J. L. (2023). Multigroup analysis of more than two groups in PLS-SEM: A review, illustration, and recommendations. Journal of Business Research, 156(April 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113539
- Davis, J. H., Scoorman, F. D., & Donaldson, L. (1997). Toward A Stewardship Theory of Management. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 20–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/259223
- Diah, E., Arum, P., & Wahyudi, I. (2021). Audit Quality and Fraud Detection: Evidence of the Internal Auditor of Jambi Province. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 179(Piceeba, 2020), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210616.002
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- Florensia, M., & Claudia, C. (2026). The Evolution and Future of Big Data Analytics in the Audit Process and Audit Quality Improvement: A Bibliometric Study. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 9(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v9i1.2017
- Gryazeva, E., Mayorova, O., Malchikova, N., Nemkova, M., & Paravina, M. (2021). International financial fraud: economic and psychological aspects, classification, and ways of minimization. Institute of Society Transformation, 6239, 15–25. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea
- Gunawan, K., Riyanal, M. F., & Handoko, B. L. (2022). The Effect of Auditor Competence, Professional Skepticism, Red Flag, and Internal Control System on Fraud Detection. Journal of Applied Finance & Accounting, 9(2), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.21512/jafa.v9i2.8972
- Hair, J. F. J., G. Hult, T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., Ray, S., & Partial. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Classroom Companion: Business. https://doi.org/10.1007
- Herawati, A., Sutrisno, T., & Purwanti, L. (2023). Determinants of Auditor’s Ability to Detect Fraud with Professional Skepticism as Moderation at The Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing. International Journal of Business, Economics & Management, 6(2), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v6n2.2132
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- ICW. (2024). Laporan Hasil Pemantauan Tren Korupsi Tahun 2024 Indonesia Corruption Watch. In Indonesia, Corruption Watch.
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- ISSAI 100. (2019). Fundamental Principles of Public- Sector Auditing.
- Kurniawan, F., & Munari. (2021). Pengaruh Independensi Auditor, Kompetensi Auditor, dan Profesionalisme Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik wilayah Surabaya). PROAKSI, 8(2), 621–627. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v8i2.2193
- Leocádio, D., Malheiro, L. M., & Reis, J. C. G. dos. (2026). Auditors in the digital age: a systematic literature review. Digital Transformation and Society, 4(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-02-2024-0014
- Lonto, M. P., Sukoharsono, E. G., Baridwan, Z., & Widya, Y. (2023). The Effectiveness of Internal Audit for Fraud Prevention. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 17(3), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.11
- Lutfi, A., & Alqudah, H. (2023). The Influence of Technological Factors on the Computer-Assisted Audit Tools and Techniques Usage during COVID-19. Sustainability, 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097704
- Mansyuri, M. I., & Ramadhan, M. S. (2024). Prevention of fraud in the procurement of goods and services. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 6(3), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol6.iss3.art3
- Noch, M. Y., Ibrahim, M. B. H., & Akbar, M. A. (2022). Independence and Competence on Audit Fraud Detection : Role of Professional Skepticism as Moderating. Jurnal Akuntansi, XXVI(01), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i1.823
- Payamta, P., & Setyaningsih, T. (2025). Enhancing audit quality to detect financial statement fraud at public accounting firms member of OAI Solusi Manajemen Nusantara. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 9(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd7403
- Pramesti, D. S. P., Koeswayo, P. S., & Devano, S. (2023). Understanding How Investigative Auditors’ Competence, Independence, And Experience Affect The Efficiency With Which Audit Procedures Are Implemented In Fraud Proof. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 7(2), 366–377. https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2329
- Rajafi, L. R., Irianto, G., & Baridwan, Z. (2024). Analisis Determinan Kualitas Audit Internal Sektor Publik di Indonesia : Systematic Literature Review. Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 165. https://doi.org/10.35606/jabm.v31i2.1437
- Ramadhan, M. S., & Adhim, C. (2021). Bagaimana Mengoptimalkan Kualitas Probity Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 12(3), 637–650. https://doi.org/10. 21776/ub.jamal.2021.12.3.36
- Ramadhan, M. S., & Arifin, J. (2019). Efektivitas Probity Audit dalam Mencegah Kecurangan Penyediaan Barang dan Jasa. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 10(3), 550–568. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2019.10.3.32
- Ramadhan, M. S., & Iswati, S. (2025). Foucauldian Surveillance In Probity Audit: Decoding Strategies To Prevent Procurement Fraud. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 17(1), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v17i2.21839
- Ramadhan, M. S., & Mulyati. (2022). Optimalkah Proses Audit Forensik dan investigasi selama COVID-19? Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 13(10), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ja- mal.2022.13.2.20
- Rasuli, M., Zarefar, A., Zarefar, A., Johari, J., & Riau, U. (2024). Professional Scepticism, Independence, Information Technology, Auditor Competence, And Audit Quality. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 14(1), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v14i1.29963
- Riadi, S., Nurrahmadini, E. P., Ika, D., Wijayani, L., & Harlan, F. B. (2025). Fraud Detection Unveiled : How Audit Quality Shapes Auditors ’ Detection Capabilities ?. International Review of Management and Marketing, 15(2), 254–261. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.18118
- Romadoni, J., Erlina, & Situmeang, C. (2023). Implementation of the Risk-Based Internal Audit, Auditor Competency, and Independence in The Detection of Fraud (Case Study at PT Jasa Raharja). International Journal of Research and Review, 10(7). https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230789
- Schillemans, T., & Bjurstrøm, K. H. (2019). Trust and Verification : Balancing Agency and Stewardship Theory in the Governance of Agencies and Stewardship Theory in Governance. International Public Management Journal, 0(0), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2018.1553807
- Sianturi, G. P., Anwar, C., & Amrizal. (2024). Factors Affecting Internal Audit Effectiveness With Application Of Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques As A Moderating Variable. Jae: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Akreditasi Nomor, 10 (Desember 26, 2024), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.29407/fyd4fj51
- Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D.
- Supriadi, I. (2024). The audit revolution : Integrating artificial intelligence in detecting accounting fraud. Akuntansi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 17(February), 48–61. https://doi.org/10.24123/jati.v17i1.6279
- Tarimushela, G. B., Tani, E. T., & Yuniarti, R. (2024). The Influence Of Competency, Independence, and Professional Skepticism On Fraud Detection On Financial Statements In The Regional Government Of West Java Province. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 4(05), 4268–4276. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i5.1259
- Wicaksono, D., & Budiwitjaksono, G. S. (2021). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Probity Audit Dalam Rangka Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Sektor Publik. PROAKSI, 8(2), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v8i2.1877
- Wisnu, M., Wiguna, K., & Sudibyo, Y. A. (2025). The Influence of Competence and Use of CAAT on Fraud Detection with Professional Skepticism as an Intervening Variable. International Conference on Sustainable Economics, Management, and Accounting (ICSEMA 2025) Proceedings, 01(01), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.32424/icsema.1.1.199
References
ACFE. (2024). Report to the Nations: Global Study on Occupational Fraud and Abuse.
Agustina, F., Nurkholis, & Khoiru Rusydi, M. (2021). Auditors’ professional skepticism and fraud detection. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(4), 275–287. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1214
Arens, A. A., Randal J. E., & Beasley, M. S. (2014). Auditing & Assurance Services: An Integrated Approach (D. Battista (ed.); Fifteenth). Pearson.
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: suatu pendekatan praktik. PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Asiyanti, A. P. D., Ulum, I., & Wicaksono, A. P. N. (2023). Determinan Pencegahan Fraud Dimediasi oleh Auditor Internal APIP. PROAKSI, 10(4), 526–539. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v10i4.5078
Bernstein, R., Buse, K., & Bilimoria, D. (2016). Revisiting Agency and Stewardship Theories Perspective From Nonprofit Boards, Chairs, and CEOs. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 20(2), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1002/nml
BPK RI. (2017). Peraturan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Pemeriksaan Keuangan Negara.
Cheah, J.-H., Amaro, S., & Roldan, J. L. (2023). Multigroup analysis of more than two groups in PLS-SEM: A review, illustration, and recommendations. Journal of Business Research, 156(April 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113539
Davis, J. H., Scoorman, F. D., & Donaldson, L. (1997). Toward A Stewardship Theory of Management. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 20–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/259223
Diah, E., Arum, P., & Wahyudi, I. (2021). Audit Quality and Fraud Detection: Evidence of the Internal Auditor of Jambi Province. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 179(Piceeba, 2020), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210616.002
Faruk. (2024). Korupsi Pembangunan Puskesmas Dompu Rp 944 Juta, Pelaksana Proyek Ditahan. Detik.Com. https://www.detik.com/bali/hukum-dan-kriminal/d-7639679/korupsi-pembangunan-puskesmas-dompu-rp-944-juta-pelaksana-proyek-ditahan
Florensia, M., & Claudia, C. (2026). The Evolution and Future of Big Data Analytics in the Audit Process and Audit Quality Improvement: A Bibliometric Study. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 9(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v9i1.2017
Gryazeva, E., Mayorova, O., Malchikova, N., Nemkova, M., & Paravina, M. (2021). International financial fraud: economic and psychological aspects, classification, and ways of minimization. Institute of Society Transformation, 6239, 15–25. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea
Gunawan, K., Riyanal, M. F., & Handoko, B. L. (2022). The Effect of Auditor Competence, Professional Skepticism, Red Flag, and Internal Control System on Fraud Detection. Journal of Applied Finance & Accounting, 9(2), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.21512/jafa.v9i2.8972
Hair, J. F. J., G. Hult, T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., Ray, S., & Partial. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Classroom Companion: Business. https://doi.org/10.1007
Herawati, A., Sutrisno, T., & Purwanti, L. (2023). Determinants of Auditor’s Ability to Detect Fraud with Professional Skepticism as Moderation at The Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing. International Journal of Business, Economics & Management, 6(2), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v6n2.2132
Hernandez, M. (2012). Toward An Understanding of The Psychology of Stewardship. Academy of Management Review, 2(37), 1–57. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2010.0363
IAASB. (2025). The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements. https://ifacweb.blob.core.windows.net/publicfiles/2025-07/IAASB-ISA-240-Revised-Fraud.pdf
ICW. (2024). Laporan Hasil Pemantauan Tren Korupsi Tahun 2024 Indonesia Corruption Watch. In Indonesia, Corruption Watch.
Indriani, N., Koeswayo, P. S., & Irawady, C. (2022). The Effect of Competence and Independence on Fraud Detection (Empirical Study at The West Java Representatives of The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia). Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 5(2), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v5i2.38367
ISSAI 100. (2019). Fundamental Principles of Public- Sector Auditing.
Kurniawan, F., & Munari. (2021). Pengaruh Independensi Auditor, Kompetensi Auditor, dan Profesionalisme Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik wilayah Surabaya). PROAKSI, 8(2), 621–627. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v8i2.2193
Leocádio, D., Malheiro, L. M., & Reis, J. C. G. dos. (2026). Auditors in the digital age: a systematic literature review. Digital Transformation and Society, 4(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-02-2024-0014
Lonto, M. P., Sukoharsono, E. G., Baridwan, Z., & Widya, Y. (2023). The Effectiveness of Internal Audit for Fraud Prevention. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 17(3), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.11
Lutfi, A., & Alqudah, H. (2023). The Influence of Technological Factors on the Computer-Assisted Audit Tools and Techniques Usage during COVID-19. Sustainability, 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097704
Mansyuri, M. I., & Ramadhan, M. S. (2024). Prevention of fraud in the procurement of goods and services. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 6(3), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol6.iss3.art3
Noch, M. Y., Ibrahim, M. B. H., & Akbar, M. A. (2022). Independence and Competence on Audit Fraud Detection : Role of Professional Skepticism as Moderating. Jurnal Akuntansi, XXVI(01), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i1.823
Payamta, P., & Setyaningsih, T. (2025). Enhancing audit quality to detect financial statement fraud at public accounting firms member of OAI Solusi Manajemen Nusantara. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 9(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd7403
Pramesti, D. S. P., Koeswayo, P. S., & Devano, S. (2023). Understanding How Investigative Auditors’ Competence, Independence, And Experience Affect The Efficiency With Which Audit Procedures Are Implemented In Fraud Proof. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 7(2), 366–377. https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2329
Rajafi, L. R., Irianto, G., & Baridwan, Z. (2024). Analisis Determinan Kualitas Audit Internal Sektor Publik di Indonesia : Systematic Literature Review. Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 165. https://doi.org/10.35606/jabm.v31i2.1437
Ramadhan, M. S., & Adhim, C. (2021). Bagaimana Mengoptimalkan Kualitas Probity Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 12(3), 637–650. https://doi.org/10. 21776/ub.jamal.2021.12.3.36
Ramadhan, M. S., & Arifin, J. (2019). Efektivitas Probity Audit dalam Mencegah Kecurangan Penyediaan Barang dan Jasa. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 10(3), 550–568. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2019.10.3.32
Ramadhan, M. S., & Iswati, S. (2025). Foucauldian Surveillance In Probity Audit: Decoding Strategies To Prevent Procurement Fraud. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 17(1), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v17i2.21839
Ramadhan, M. S., & Mulyati. (2022). Optimalkah Proses Audit Forensik dan investigasi selama COVID-19? Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 13(10), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ja- mal.2022.13.2.20
Rasuli, M., Zarefar, A., Zarefar, A., Johari, J., & Riau, U. (2024). Professional Scepticism, Independence, Information Technology, Auditor Competence, And Audit Quality. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 14(1), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v14i1.29963
Riadi, S., Nurrahmadini, E. P., Ika, D., Wijayani, L., & Harlan, F. B. (2025). Fraud Detection Unveiled : How Audit Quality Shapes Auditors ’ Detection Capabilities ?. International Review of Management and Marketing, 15(2), 254–261. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.18118
Romadoni, J., Erlina, & Situmeang, C. (2023). Implementation of the Risk-Based Internal Audit, Auditor Competency, and Independence in The Detection of Fraud (Case Study at PT Jasa Raharja). International Journal of Research and Review, 10(7). https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230789
Schillemans, T., & Bjurstrøm, K. H. (2019). Trust and Verification : Balancing Agency and Stewardship Theory in the Governance of Agencies and Stewardship Theory in Governance. International Public Management Journal, 0(0), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2018.1553807
Sianturi, G. P., Anwar, C., & Amrizal. (2024). Factors Affecting Internal Audit Effectiveness With Application Of Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques As A Moderating Variable. Jae: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Akreditasi Nomor, 10 (Desember 26, 2024), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.29407/fyd4fj51
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D.
Supriadi, I. (2024). The audit revolution : Integrating artificial intelligence in detecting accounting fraud. Akuntansi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 17(February), 48–61. https://doi.org/10.24123/jati.v17i1.6279
Tarimushela, G. B., Tani, E. T., & Yuniarti, R. (2024). The Influence Of Competency, Independence, and Professional Skepticism On Fraud Detection On Financial Statements In The Regional Government Of West Java Province. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 4(05), 4268–4276. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i5.1259
Wicaksono, D., & Budiwitjaksono, G. S. (2021). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Probity Audit Dalam Rangka Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Sektor Publik. PROAKSI, 8(2), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v8i2.1877
Wisnu, M., Wiguna, K., & Sudibyo, Y. A. (2025). The Influence of Competence and Use of CAAT on Fraud Detection with Professional Skepticism as an Intervening Variable. International Conference on Sustainable Economics, Management, and Accounting (ICSEMA 2025) Proceedings, 01(01), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.32424/icsema.1.1.199