Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of audit committee effectiveness on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2024.
Research Method: This research is grounded in agency theory, which explains conflicts of interest between management, as agents, and shareholders, as principals, particularly in corporate tax-related decision-making. This study employs a quantitative research method using secondary data obtained from annual reports and financial statements. The sample is selected using purposive sampling. Data are analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with relevant control variables.
Results and Discussion: The findings of this study provide empirical evidence regarding the role of audit committees in overseeing corporate tax policies and their effectiveness in reducing tax aggressiveness.
Implications: This study is expected to offer practical implications for companies to improve corporate governance practices, for investors to make informed investment decisions, and for regulators to formulate policies to mitigate tax aggressiveness in Indonesia.
Originality: This study provides a more comprehensive understanding of how Indonesia’s regulatory environment and unique institutional characteristics influence the relationship between audit committees and tax aggressiveness.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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References
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Alqatan, A., Chemingui, S., & Arslan, M. (2025). Effect of Audit Committee on Tax Aggressiveness: French Evidence. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18010005
Amin, A., Lukviarman, N., & Setiany, E. (2018). Audit Committee Characteristics and Audit-Earnings Quality: Empirical Evidence of the Company with Concentrated Ownership. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 7(1), 18–34. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322220350
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Ashari, S., & Krismiaji, K. (2020). Audit Committee Characteristics and Financial Performance: Indonesian Evidence. Equity, 22(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.34209/equ.v22i2.1326
Astuti, A. P., & Asalam, A. G. (2023). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 506–513. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i2.583
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Buntu, B. (2023). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Leverage, dan Profitabilitas pada PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.55049/jeb.v15i1.142
Chen, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Q., & Shevlin, T. (2010). Are Family Firms More Tax Aggressive Than Non-Family Firms? Journal of Financial Economics, 95(1), 41–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.02.003
Dang, V. C., & Nguyen, Q. K. (2022). Audit Committee Characteristics and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.2023263
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Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2006). Corporate Tax Avoidance and High-Powered Incentives. Journal of Financial Economics, 79(1), 145–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.02.002
Deslandes, M., Fortin, A., & Landry, S. (2020). Audit Committee Characteristics and Tax Aggressiveness. Managerial Auditing Journal, 35(2), 272–293. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-12-2018-2109
Endiana, I. D. M., & Suryandari, N. N. A. (2021). Opini Going Concern: Ditinjau dari Agensi Teori dan Pemicunya. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2021.v5.i2.4490
Frank, M. M., Lynch, L. J., & Rego, S. O. (2009). Tax Reporting Aggressiveness and Its Relation to Aggressive Financial Reporting. Accounting Review, 84(2), 467–496. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.2.467
Garbarino, C. (2011). Aggressive Tax Strategies and Corporate Tax Governance: an Institutional Approach. European Company and Financial Law Review, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.1515/ecfr.2011.277
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gisela, G., Husnatarina, F., Oktavia, R., Rapel, R., Yuni, S., & Christian, I. (2024). Pengaruh Komite Audit Perempuan, Pengalaman Kerja, dan Pendidikan Akuntansi & Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur. Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 2(4), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v2i4.935
Ha, H. H. (2022). Audit Committee Characteristics and Corporate Governance Disclosure: Evidence from Vietnam Listed Companies. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2119827
Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A Review of Tax Research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002
Herman, K., Nurmawati, B., Iryani, D., & Suhariyanto, D. (2023). Tindak pidana perpajakan yang merugikan keuangan negara akibat penyalahgunaan transfer pricing untuk menghindari pajak. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(3), 1523. https://doi.org/10.29210/020232796
Informasi APBN 2025, Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia 1 (2024).
Jao, R., Kampo, K., Holly, A., Suryady, A. T. Y., & Ruslan, A. (2023). Peran Corporate Governance dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan melalui Kualitas Laba dan Corporate Reputation. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 8(01), 30–49. https://doi.org/10.37366/akubis.v8i01.780
Jayanti, S., Sodik, M., & P H. P. (2020). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Journal of Public and Business Accounting, 1(01), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.31328/jopba.v1i01.79
Kelton, A. S., & Yang, Y. Wen. (2008). The Impact of Corporate Governance on Internet Financial Reporting. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27(1), 62–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2007.11.001
Kuncoro, A. R. (2021). Kepatuhan Pajak Dan Reputasi Perusahaan. JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review), 5(2), 186–191. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v5i2.1415
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Lesmono, B., & Siregar, S. (2021). Studi Literatur Tentang Agency Theory. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS), 3(2), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v3i2.1128
Mudzakar, M. K., & Wardanny, I. P. (2021). The Effect Of Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Earnings Per Share, and Price-Earnings Ratio Toward Stock Return (Empirical Study Of Transportation). In Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (Vol. 12, Number 8). www.idx.co.id
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Neuman, S. S., Omer, T. C., & Schmidt, A. P. (2020). Assessing Tax Risk: Practitioner Perspectives. Contemporary Accounting Research, 37(3), 1788–1827. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12556
Ningrum, A. F., & Napisah, N. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Pengendali, Proporsi Komisaris Independen, Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Pemoderasi. Jae (Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomi), 8(2), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v8i2.20305
Pedoman Umum Good Corporate Governance Indonesia, Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance (KNKG) (2006).
Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 55/POJK.04/2015 Tahun 2015 tentang Pembentukan dan Pedoman Pelaksana Kerja Komite Audit, BPK RI (2015). http://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/regulasi/lembaga-keuangan-mikro/peraturan-ojk/Documents/SAL-POJK PERIZINAN FINAL F.pdf
Pertiwi, D. E., & Husaini, H. (2021). Ukuran Komite Audit Dan Penerapan Manajemen Risiko. Journal of Fairness, 7(3), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.33369/fairness.v7i3.15180
Ramadhan, L., & Kusumastati, W. W. (2025). Dapatkah Komite Audit dan Kualitas Audit Mengurangi Penghindaran Pajak? Perusahaan energi yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2015 – 2019. Ratio : Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30595/ratio.v6i1.22839
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