/* AEFS — master AHRMR supplied by user; journal-level stylesheet only. */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');:root{ --aefs-teal:#855C5C;--aefs-teal-dark:#654343;--aefs-teal-ink:#654343;--aefs-teal-soft:#F6F0F0;--aefs-ink:#292929;--aefs-muted:#607276;--aefs-line:#d5dcde;--aefs-panel:#F8F4F4;--aefs-soft:#f7f9f9;--aefs-white:#ffffff;--aefs-ui:"Lato", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;--aefs-reading:"Lato", Arial, sans-serif;}
html{ background:var(--aefs-white);}
body{ background:var(--aefs-white);color:var(--aefs-ink);font-family:var(--aefs-ui);font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}
body button, body input, body textarea, body select{ font-family:var(--aefs-ui);}
body a{ color:var(--aefs-teal-ink);text-decoration:none;}
body a:hover{ color:var(--aefs-teal-dark);text-decoration:underline;}
body a:focus-visible, body button:focus-visible, body input:focus-visible, body select:focus-visible{ outline:2px solid var(--aefs-teal);outline-offset:3px;}
.pkp_structure_page{ width:100%;max-width:1180px;margin-inline:auto;background:var(--aefs-white);}
.pkp_structure_content{ width:100%;max-width:1180px;margin-inline:auto;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:34px;}
.pkp_structure_main{ min-width:0;}
.pkp_structure_main img{ max-width:100%;height:auto;}
.pkp_structure_head{ background:var(--aefs-white);border-bottom:1px solid var(--aefs-line);}
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{ background:var(--aefs-white);border-bottom:2px solid var(--aefs-teal);}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a, .pkp_navigation_user > li > a{ color:var(--aefs-ink);font-family:var(--aefs-ui);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none;}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover, .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus{ color:var(--aefs-teal-ink);}
.pkp_navigation_primary ul{ background:var(--aefs-white);border:1px solid var(--aefs-line);box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgb(0 0 0 / 7%);}
.cmp_breadcrumbs{ font:12px/1.6 var(--aefs-ui);color:var(--aefs-muted);}
.cmp_breadcrumbs a{ color:var(--aefs-teal-ink);}
.pkp_structure_main > h1, .pkp_structure_main .page_title, .page_issue_archive > h1, .page_issue > h1, .page_article > h1{ font-family:var(--aefs-ui);font-size:clamp(23px, 2.1vw, 29px);font-weight:700;line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:-.25px;color:var(--aefs-ink);}
.page_index_journal .homepage_about, .page_index_journal .additional_content{ line-height:1.65;}
.page_index_journal :is(.homepage_about,.additional_content):has([id^="aefs-about-"]){ background-color:var(--aefs-white) !important;background-image:none !important;}
.pkp_structure_main [id^="aefs-about-"] img{ object-fit:contain;}
.page_index_journal .current_issue{ margin-top:28px;padding-top:22px;border-top:2px solid var(--aefs-teal);}
.page_index_journal .current_issue > h2, .page_index_journal .current_issue_title{ font:700 22px/1.3 var(--aefs-ui);color:var(--aefs-ink);}
.obj_issue_toc .heading{ padding:18px 20px;margin-bottom:22px;background:var(--aefs-soft);border:1px solid var(--aefs-line);border-top:3px solid var(--aefs-teal);}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img{ width:auto;height:auto;max-width:145px;max-height:210px;object-fit:contain;box-shadow:none;}
.obj_issue_toc .heading .description, .obj_issue_toc .heading .published{ font:13px/1.65 var(--aefs-ui);color:var(--aefs-muted);}
.obj_issue_toc .section{ margin:0 0 27px;}
.obj_issue_toc .section > h2, .obj_issue_toc .section > h3, .obj_issue_toc .sections h2{ font:700 18px/1.4 var(--aefs-ui);color:var(--aefs-ink);background:var(--aefs-white);border:0;border-bottom:2px solid var(--aefs-teal);margin:25px 0 0;padding:0 0 12px;}
.obj_issue_toc .articles, .obj_issue_toc ul.cmp_article_list, .page_issue .articles, .page_index_journal .current_issue .articles{ padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none;}
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li, .obj_issue_toc ul.cmp_article_list > li, .page_issue .articles > li, .page_index_journal .current_issue .articles > li{ display:block;padding:22px 0 24px;margin:0;background:var(--aefs-white);border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #b9c4c7;box-shadow:none;list-style:none;}
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li:first-child{ border-top:1px solid #b9c4c7;}
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li:last-child{ margin-bottom:0;}
.obj_article_summary, .article_summary{ width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;background:var(--aefs-white);border:0;box-shadow:none;font-family:var(--aefs-ui);}
.obj_article_summary .title, .article_summary .summary_title_wrapper, .article_summary .summary_title{ font:600 clamp(17px, 1.6vw, 20px)/1.45 var(--aefs-ui);letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 7px;padding:0;background:none;border:0;text-transform:none;}
.obj_article_summary .title a, .article_summary a.summary_title{ color:#282b2d;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;}
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover, .article_summary a.summary_title:hover{ color:var(--aefs-teal);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;}
.obj_article_summary .subtitle{ font:15px/1.55 var(--aefs-ui);color:var(--aefs-muted);}
.obj_article_summary .meta, .article_summary .summary_meta{ font:13px/1.6 var(--aefs-ui);color:var(--aefs-muted);padding:0;margin:5px 0 12px;}
.obj_article_summary .authors, .article_summary .authors, .obj_article_summary .authors a, .article_summary .authors a{ color:var(--aefs-teal);font:400 13px/1.6 var(--aefs-ui);text-decoration:none;}
.obj_article_summary .pages, .obj_article_summary .published, .article_summary .pages, .article_summary .published{ color:var(--aefs-muted);font-size:12px;}
.obj_article_summary .pub_id, .obj_article_summary .doi, .obj_article_summary a[href*="doi.org"]{ color:var(--aefs-muted);font:12px/1.6 var(--aefs-ui);overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.obj_article_summary .galleys, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links, .article_summary .galleys_links{ display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:9px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:13px 0 0;border:0;}
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li, .article_summary .galleys_links li{ list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;}
.obj_article_summary a.cmp_galley_link, .obj_article_summary .galleys a, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a, .article_summary .galleys_links a, .page_article .galleys a.cmp_galley_link{ display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:37px;padding:7px 16px;border:1px solid #93a5a9;border-radius:999px;background:var(--aefs-white);box-shadow:none;color:var(--aefs-teal) !important;font:600 13px/1.35 var(--aefs-ui);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none;}
.obj_article_summary a.cmp_galley_link:hover, .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover, .article_summary .galleys_links a:hover, .page_article .galleys a.cmp_galley_link:hover{ border-color:var(--aefs-teal);background:var(--aefs-teal);color:var(--aefs-white) !important;text-decoration:none;}
.page_issue :is(.citation_formats,.citation_manager,.article_actions,.article-tools), .page_article :is(.citation_formats,.citation_manager,.article_actions,.article-tools){ display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;}
.page_issue :is(.citation_formats,.citation_manager,.article_actions,.article-tools) :is(a,button), .page_article :is(.citation_formats,.citation_manager,.article_actions,.article-tools) :is(a,button){ border:1px solid #93a5a9;border-radius:999px;background:var(--aefs-white);color:var(--aefs-teal);padding:7px 15px;font:600 13px/1.4 var(--aefs-ui);box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive, .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li{ list-style:none;}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive{ padding:0;}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li{ padding:22px 0;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--aefs-line);}
.obj_issue_summary .title, .obj_issue_summary .title a{ color:var(--aefs-ink);font:600 19px/1.45 var(--aefs-ui);}
.obj_issue_summary .description, .obj_issue_summary .date{ color:var(--aefs-muted);font-size:13px;}
.page_article .obj_article_details .page_title, .obj_article_details .page_title{ font:700 clamp(24px, 2.2vw, 30px)/1.35 var(--aefs-ui);letter-spacing:-.2px;color:var(--aefs-ink);margin:0 0 18px;}
.obj_article_details .authors, .obj_article_details .authors a{ color:var(--aefs-teal);font:14px/1.65 var(--aefs-ui);}
.obj_article_details .doi, .obj_article_details .doi a{ color:var(--aefs-teal);overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.obj_article_details .item.abstract, .obj_article_details .item.references{ background:var(--aefs-white);border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--aefs-line);padding:20px 0 0;margin:23px 0;}
.obj_article_details .item.abstract .label, .obj_article_details .item.abstract h2, .obj_article_details .item.references .label, .obj_article_details .item.references h2{ color:var(--aefs-ink);font:700 19px/1.4 var(--aefs-ui);border:0;background:transparent;margin:0 0 10px;}
.obj_article_details .item.abstract .value, .obj_article_details .item.abstract p, .obj_article_details .item.references .value{ color:var(--aefs-ink);font:11pt/1.75 var(--aefs-reading);text-align:left;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item{ margin:0 0 13px;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid var(--aefs-line);background:var(--aefs-soft);}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .label{ color:var(--aefs-ink);font:700 14px/1.4 var(--aefs-ui);}
.pkp_structure_sidebar{ min-width:0;font-family:var(--aefs-ui);}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block{ padding:16px 17px;margin-bottom:18px;background:var(--aefs-panel);border:0;border-left:0 !important;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:none;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .title, .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title{ margin:0 0 10px;padding:0 0 9px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #cbd6d7;background:transparent;color:var(--aefs-ink);font:700 15px/1.4 var(--aefs-ui);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content{ color:var(--aefs-ink);font:13px/1.65 var(--aefs-ui);}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content a{ color:var(--aefs-teal-ink);}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content img{ max-width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:has(.adv-em-sidebar){ background:transparent;border:0;padding:0;}
.pkp_structure_main .cmp_button, .pkp_structure_main button[type="submit"], .pkp_structure_main input[type="submit"]{ border:1px solid var(--aefs-teal);border-radius:999px;background:var(--aefs-teal);color:var(--aefs-white);font:600 13px/1.45 var(--aefs-ui);}
.pkp_structure_main .cmp_button:hover, .pkp_structure_main button[type="submit"]:hover, .pkp_structure_main input[type="submit"]:hover{ background:var(--aefs-teal-dark);border-color:var(--aefs-teal-dark);color:var(--aefs-white);}
.cmp_pagination a{ color:var(--aefs-teal-ink);}
.cmp_pagination .current{ color:var(--aefs-ink);font-weight:700;}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{ background:#F2F2F2;border:0;}
@media (max-width:991px){ .pkp_structure_content{ padding:22px 18px 28px;}
.obj_article_summary .title, .article_summary .summary_title{ font-size:18px;}
}
@media (max-width:767px){ .pkp_structure_content{ padding:18px 14px 26px;}
.pkp_structure_main > h1, .pkp_structure_main .page_title{ font-size:23px;}
.obj_issue_toc .heading{ padding:15px 14px;}
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li, .obj_issue_toc ul.cmp_article_list > li{ padding:20px 0 23px;}
.obj_article_summary .title, .article_summary .summary_title{ font-size:17px;}
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links, .article_summary .galleys_links{ gap:8px;}
.pkp_structure_main table:not([role="presentation"]){ max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar{ margin-top:23px;}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ *, *::before, *::after{ scroll-behavior:auto !important;}
}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.obj_issue_toc,.page_issue,.current_issue) :is(ul.articles,ul.cmp_article_list,ul.article_list,ul.article-list){ margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;list-style:none !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.obj_issue_toc,.page_issue,.current_issue) :is(ul.articles,ul.cmp_article_list,ul.article_list,ul.article-list) > li{ display:block !important;width:100% !important;margin:0 !important;padding:22px 0 25px !important;list-style:none !important;background:#fff !important;border:0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #ADB9B9 !important;border-radius:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.obj_issue_toc,.page_issue,.current_issue) :is(ul.articles,ul.cmp_article_list,ul.article_list,ul.article-list) > li:first-child{ border-top:1px solid #ADB9B9 !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(.article_summary,.article-summary,.article_item,.article-item, .article-card,.article_card,.article-box,.article_box, .single-article,.single_article,.article-entry,.article_entry, .article-record,.article_record,.obj_article_summary){ width:100%;margin:0 !important;padding:22px 0 25px !important;background:#FFFFFF !important;border:0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #ADB9B9 !important;border-radius:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(ul.articles,ul.cmp_article_list, ul.article_list,ul.article-list) > li :is(.article_summary,.article-summary,.article_item,.article-item, .article-card,.article_card,.article-box,.article_box, .single-article,.single_article,.article-entry,.article_entry, .article-record,.article_record,.obj_article_summary){ border-bottom:0 !important;padding:0 !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc) .section > :is(.row,.media,.card,.panel,.article):has(a[href*="/article/view/"]){ margin:0 !important;padding:23px 0 25px !important;border-bottom:1px solid #ADB9B9 !important;border-radius:0 !important;background:#FFFFFF !important;box-shadow:none !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc) :is(h2,h3,h4,.article-title,.article_title,.summary_title):has(a[href*="/article/view/"]):not(.obj_article_summary *):not(.article_summary *):not(.article-summary *):not(.articles li *):not(.cmp_article_list li *):not(.article_list li *):not(.article-list li *){ border-top:1px solid #ADB9B9 !important;padding-top:19px !important;margin-top:23px !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(h2,h3,h4,.title,.summary_title,.article-title,.article_title) a[href*="/article/view/"], body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) a:is(.article-title,.article_title,.summary_title){ color:#292D2E !important;font-family:var(--aefs-ui) !important;font-size:clamp(18px,1.65vw,21px) !important;font-weight:600 !important;line-height:1.43 !important;letter-spacing:0 !important;text-decoration:none !important;text-shadow:none !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(h2,h3,h4,.title,.summary_title,.article-title,.article_title) a[href*="/article/view/"]:hover{ color:var(--aefs-teal-dark) !important;text-decoration:underline !important;text-underline-offset:3px;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc) :is(h2,h3,h4,.title,.summary_title,.article-title,.article_title) :has(a[href*="/article/view/"]){ line-height:1.43 !important;margin-bottom:8px !important;text-align:left !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(.authors,.author,.author_names,.author-names,.article-authors, .summary-authors,.articleAuthors){ color:var(--aefs-teal-dark) !important;font:400 13px/1.6 var(--aefs-ui) !important;text-align:left !important;word-spacing:normal !important;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(.authors,.author,.author_names,.author-names,.article-authors, .summary-authors,.articleAuthors) a{ color:var(--aefs-teal-dark) !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(.doi,.pub_id,.pages,.meta,.article-meta,.article_meta,.page-range){ font-family:var(--aefs-ui) !important;font-size:13px !important;line-height:1.6 !important;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(.doi,.pub_id) a{ color:var(--aefs-teal-dark) !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(.galleys,.galleys_links,.galley-links,.galley_links) :is(a,.cmp_galley_link), body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) a:is(.cmp_galley_link,.galley_link,.galley-link,.pdf-link), body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) a[href*="/article/download/"], body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) a[href$="/pdf"]{ display:inline-flex !important;align-items:center !important;justify-content:center !important;min-height:38px !important;margin:0 !important;padding:7px 17px !important;background:#FFFFFF !important;border:1px solid #A2AFB0 !important;border-radius:999px !important;box-shadow:none !important;color:var(--aefs-teal-dark) !important;font:600 13px/1.4 var(--aefs-ui) !important;text-transform:none !important;text-decoration:none !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(.galleys,.galleys_links,.galley-links,.galley_links) a:hover, body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) a:is(.cmp_galley_link,.galley_link,.galley-link,.pdf-link):hover{ background:var(--aefs-teal) !important;border-color:var(--aefs-teal) !important;color:#FFFFFF !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(.read-statistic,.read_statistic,.readStatistic,.read-count, .read_count,.article_stats,.article-stats){ color:var(--aefs-muted);font-family:var(--aefs-ui);font-size:13px;}
body .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper, body .pkp_structure_footer, body .pkp_footer_wrapper, body .pkp_footer_content, body .footer-wrapper, body .footer-container, body footer.site-footer, body footer.footer, body #footer{ background-color:#F2F2F2 !important;background-image:none !important;background-attachment:initial !important;border:0 !important;border-top:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;min-height:0 !important;}
body .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper::before, body .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper::after, body .pkp_structure_footer::before, body .pkp_structure_footer::after, body .pkp_footer_wrapper::before, body .pkp_footer_wrapper::after, body #footer::before, body #footer::after, body footer.site-footer::before, body footer.site-footer::after{ content:none !important;display:none !important;background-image:none !important;}
body .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper > .pkp_structure_footer, body .pkp_structure_footer > .pkp_footer_content, body .pkp_structure_footer > .pkp_footer_wrapper, body .pkp_structure_footer > .container, body .pkp_structure_footer > .container-fluid, body .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper > .container, body .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper > .container-fluid{ background:transparent !important;border:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important;padding:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;min-height:0 !important;}
body :is(#aefs-footer-inline-v7,#aefs-footer-emerald-final, #aefs-emerald-footer-2026,[id^="aefs-footer-"]){ border-top:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important;}
body :is(.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,.pkp_structure_footer, .footer-wrapper,#footer) :is(.container,.container-fluid,.footer-inner,.footer-content) :has([id^="aefs-footer-"]){ background:transparent !important;background-image:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;border:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;}
body :is( .alert, .alert-warning, .alert-info, .alert-danger, .notice, .notification, .notification-warning, .license-notice, .license-warning, .validation-notice, .theme-warning, .theme-license-warning, .plugin-warning, .plugin-notice, .ojt-notice, .ojt-alert, [role="alert"], [role="status"], [class*="unvalid"], [id*="unvalid"], [class*="license-banner"], [id*="license-banner"], [class*="validation"], [id*="validation"], [class*="ojt-alert"], [id*="ojt-alert"] ):has(a[href*="openjournaltheme.com"]){ display:none !important;visibility:hidden !important;height:0 !important;min-height:0 !important;margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;border:0 !important;}
body :is(div, p, li, small, span, aside, section):not(:is( .pkp_structure_footer, .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper, .amf-upper, .amf-lower, [id^="aefs-footer-"], [id^="aefs-emerald-footer-"] )):has(> a[href*="openjournaltheme.com"]){ display:none !important;}
body :is(div, p, li, aside, section):not(:is( .pkp_structure_footer, .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper, .amf-upper, .amf-lower, [id^="aefs-footer-"], [id^="aefs-emerald-footer-"] )):has(> :is(span, small, strong, em) > a[href*="openjournaltheme.com"]){ display:none !important;}
body a[href*="openjournaltheme.com"]{ display:none !important;}
@media (max-width:767px){ body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(ul.articles,ul.cmp_article_list,ul.article_list,ul.article-list) > li, body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(.obj_article_summary,.article_summary,.article-summary, .article-item,.article_item,.article-card,.article_card){ padding-top:18px !important;padding-bottom:21px !important;}
body .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_issue,.obj_issue_toc,.current_issue) :is(h2,h3,h4,.title,.summary_title,.article-title,.article_title) a[href*="/article/view/"]{ font-size:17px !important;}
}
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