Main Article Content

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value, with Return on Investment (ROI) as an intervening variable. It aims to clarify whether GCG directly influences firm value or if financial performance mediates this relationship, addressing inconsistencies in prior studies.


Research Design and Methodology: The research employs an associative quantitative approach, analyzing 31 LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2019. A purposive sampling method was employed to select companies that met specific financial reporting criteria. Secondary data was obtained from official financial reports, and analysis was conducted using classical assumption tests, multiple regression, the Sobel test, and hypothesis testing via SPSS 21.


Findings and Discussion: The results indicate that GCG has a positive and significant impact on financial performance and firm value. Additionally, financial performance serves as a mediating variable, reinforcing agency theory, which suggests that governance mechanisms reduce conflicts between managers and shareholders, ultimately enhancing firm value.


Implications: This study contributes to corporate governance literature by demonstrating the role of financial performance in mediating the GCG-firm value relationship. Practically, companies should strengthen governance practices to improve economic performance and attract investors. Future research should investigate additional factors, such as macroeconomic conditions, to further explain variations in firm value.

Keywords

Good Corporate Governance Firm Value Financial Performance

Article Details

How to Cite
Muslim, M. (2023). How Good Corporate Governance Influences Company Value through Financial Performance. Advances in Applied Accounting Research, 1(2), 124–129. https://doi.org/10.60079/aaar.v1i2.97

References

  1. Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2015). Fundamentals of financial management, concise (8th ed.). South-Western, Cengage Learning. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v1i2.10539
  2. Carmelo, G. (2019). Agency theory and corporate governance: A conceptual framework. Journal of Business Ethics, 156(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04151-w
  3. Cowen, S. S., Ferreri, L. B., & Parker, L. D. (2007). The impact of corporate characteristics on social responsibility disclosure: A typology and frequency-based analysis. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 12(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2007.09.002
  4. Feviana, D. L., & Supatmi, S. (2021). Good corporate governance affects company value, with earnings management serving as an intervening variable in BUMN. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v5i1.31530
  5. Fawaid, M. I. (2017). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening: Studi kasus pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di CGPI tahun 2011-2015 (Tesis). Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/5932/
  6. Gray, R., & Ilmi, R. (2017). Corporate reporting, stakeholder engagement, and accountability: Theories and evidence. British Accounting Review, 49(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2017.05.002
  7. Hasan, S. A. K., & Mildawati, T. (2020). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 9(8), 1–16. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/download/3619/3635
  8. Hermawan, A., & Ajimat, A. (2021). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. PROSIDING SENANTIAS: Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 21–30. http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/Senan/article/view/8194
  9. Ilmi, M., Kustono, A. S., & Sayekti, Y. (2017). Effect of good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility disclosure, and managerial ownership on corporate value with financial performance as an intervening variable: Case on Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 1(2), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v1i2.10539
  10. Jannah, S. M., & Sartika, F. (2022). The effect of good corporate governance and company size on firm value: Financial performance as an intervening variable. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 11(2), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i2.1619
  11. Khafifah, A., Nurfadila, N., Muslim, M., & Ahmad, H. (2022). Analisis faktor good corporate governance, nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Center of Economic Students Journal, 5(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.56750/cesj.v5i2.98
  12. Khumairoh, N. D., Sambharakreshna, Y., & Kompyurini, N. (2019). Pengaruh kualitas good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Journal of Auditing, Finance, and Forensic Accounting, 2(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.21107/jaffa.v2i1.760
  13. Larasati, I. T., & Prasetyob, K. (2019). The effect of good corporate governance on a firm’s value with financial performance as the intervening variable (empirical study on state-owned enterprises listed on IDX 2012-2016). International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 9(8), 49–63. https://scholar.unair.ac.id/en/publications/the-effect-of-good-corporate-governance-on-a-firms-value-with-fin
  14. Listiyowati, I. I., & Indarti, I. U. (2018). Analisis pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora (JSEH), 2461, 666. https://www.academia.edu/download/88047438/pdf.pdf
  15. Marini, Y., & Marina, N. (2017). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Humaniora: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum, 1(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.30601/humaniora.v1i1.37
  16. Maryanto, H. K., DP, E. N., & Hariadi, H. (2017). Pengaruh intellectual capital dan good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2014. Riau University. https://www.neliti.com/publications/117987/pengaruh-intellectual-capital-dan-good-corporate-governance-terhadap-nilai-perus
  17. Rahmasari, B. P. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening (studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019). UPN Veteran Jatim. http://repository.upnjatim.ac.id/id/eprint/3793
  18. Rahmawati, N., & Asyikin, J. (2017). Pengaruh corporate governance perception index terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2013. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 17(1). http://journal.stiei-kayutangi-bjm.ac.id/index.php/jma/article/view/270
  19. Suryaningsih, I., Andini, R., & Oemar, A. (2018). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajemen, ukuran dewan komisaris, & kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel moderating. Journal of Accounting, 4(4). http://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/AKS/article/view/952
  20. Zulaika, T., & Sihombing, G. (2019). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Governance Andalas, 2(2), 135–165. http://jaga.fekon.unand.ac.id/index.php/jaga/article/view/27