Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: The main focus of this study is to evaluate the extent to which the implementation of Safety Risk Management and Management Information System (MIS) affects the performance effectiveness of Avsec personnel at Kualanamu International Airport.
Research Method: This study employed a quantitative survey approach, with primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to 100 active Avsec personnel. The data were subsequently processed using Multiple Linear Regression analysis assisted by the SPSS statistical application.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that Safety Risk Management and the Management Information System (MIS) had a significant positive effect on Avsec personnel's performance. These findings indicate that more optimal implementation of risk management and information systems leads to higher levels of personnel preparedness and effectiveness in maintaining aviation security.
Implications: This study implies that airport management should strengthen safety risk management practices and optimize the implementation of an integrated management information system to improve Aviation Security performance. These findings provide practical insights for developing risk-based security strategies, improving personnel preparedness, and supporting more effective decision-making in airport security operations.
Originality: The originality of this study lies in integrating Safety Risk Management and Management Information System as simultaneous determinants of Aviation Security Performance.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Charernnit, K. (2023). Enhancing air transport confidence in data security management. E3S Web of Conferences, 452, 05026. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345205026
- Chaves, F. (2020). Airline safety management system issues: A practitioner’s perspective. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 92(2), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEAT-11-2018-0280
- Chen, W., & Li, J. (2016). Safety performance monitoring and measurement of civil aviation unit. Journal of Air Transport Management, 57, 228–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.08.015
- Choi, S., Moon, C., Lee, K., Su, X., Hwang, J., & Kim, I. (2024). Exploring Smart Airports’ Information Service Technology for Sustainability: Integration of the Delphi and Kano Approaches. Sustainability, 16(20), 8958. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208958
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- Datunabolon, D., Rizaldy, W., & Priambodo, D. (2019). Kualitas Pelayanan Keselamatan Penerbangan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi Dan Logistik, 5(2), 259–266.
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- Fauzi, A., & Musrifah, M. (2025). Tantangan Kompetensi SDM dalam Menghadapi Era Digital. Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration, 2(2), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.52620/jomaa.v2i2.208
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- Huegli, D., Merks, S., & Schwaninger, A. (2023). Benefits of Decision Support Systems in Relation to Task Difficulty in Airport Security X-Ray Screening. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 39(19), 3830–3845. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2107775
- Indrayani, N., & Amalia, N. (2023). Risk Analysis of Information Security in Balikpapan International Airport Service Desk Plus (SDP) Using The Octave Allegro Method. Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing, 5(2), 526–536. https://doi.org/10.47709/cnahpc.v5i2.2524
- Irvan, M., & Maulana, A. D. (2023). Analisis Manajemen Resiko Penerbangan di Bandar Udara Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Berbasis ISO 31000. Jurnal Ilmiah Penalaran Dan Penelitian Mahasiswa, 5(4), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.51903/jurnalmahasiswa.v5i4.767
- Khaliq, R., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2024). Perkembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) di Indonesia. Journal Of Informatics And Business, 2(1), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.47233/jibs.v2i1.1132
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- Komalasari, I., & Rusnandi, E. (2022). Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Laporan Tugas Jaga Aviation Security Berbasis Web PT. Bandar Udara Internasional Jawa Barat. Journal of Information System and Technology, 1(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.56916/jistec.v1i1.84
- Kurniasih, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Manajemen Risiko Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020). Jurnal IAKP: Jurnal Inovasi Akuntansi Keuangan & Perpajakan, 3(1), 58–69.
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- Marliyah, M., Dharma, B., & Syarbaini, A. (2023). The Maturity of Risk Management in Indonesian Islamic Universities. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 16(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrbm.v16i2.7296
- Milbredt, O., & Deutschmann, A. (2016, June 13). Key Performance Indicator for Security Measurement at Airports. AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-4300
- Moko, W., Basuki, A., & Risanto, Y. (2021). Manajemen Kinerja: Teori dan Praktik. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
- Mubin, H., Murdifin, I., Fitriani, & Kadir, L. A. (2025). Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Manajemen dan Employee Empowerment (Pemberdayaan Karyawan) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank BRI Cabang Barru. Center of Economic Students Journal, 8(2), 625–634. https://doi.org/10.56750/csej.v8i2.1123
- Pinem, Y. A., Fajar, N. S., & Widagdo, D. (2024). Analyzing the Aviation Security Knowledge Test Items to Evaluate Cadet Proficiency Across Diverses Level of Vocational Schools. Jurnal Manajemen Dirgantara, 16(2), 596–608. https://doi.org/10.56521/manajemen-dirgantara.v16i02.1044
- Pratiwi, E., & Awan, A. (2024). The Influence of Aviation Security Unit Performance on the Quality of Passenger Goods Inspection Services at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok International Airport. QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 3(1), 309–316. https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2133
- Stolzer, A. J., Halford, C. D., & Goglia, J. J. (2008). Safety Management Systems in Aviation. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
- Sunaryo, A. T. C., Kalbuana, N., & Faizal, I. (2025). Analysis of the Digital Information System for Passenger Information Services at Sultan Thaha Airport, Jambi. Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan, 10(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.35894/jtk.v10i2.306
- Tjahjanto, Yulistiawan, B. S., Krisnanik, E., & Faizi, R. R. (2025). Buku Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Penerbit Widina.
- Tutkun, A., Ates, S. S., & Yilmaz, H. (2025). A Comparative Analysis of Aircraft Accident Investigation Models for Enhancing Aviation Safety and Sustainable Infrastructure. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(3), e04759. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n03.pe04759
- Viantika, D. S., Zainarti, Z., & Dharma, B. (2023). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan kualitas kinerja human resource terhadap perusahaan. INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 19(3), 740–749. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v19i3.2990
- Wei, W. (2009). The application research of airport security information management system on the field of civil aviation security. 43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, 277–280. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335522
- Yazgan, E. (2018). Development taxonomy of human risk factors for corporate sustainability in aviation sector. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 90(6), 1012–1022. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEAT-04-2018-0133
- Yustika, W., Siregar, N. T., Barus, V. A., Hasibuan, M. A. A., & Nurbaiti, N. (2023). Peranan Sistem Database Di Dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada UINSU (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara). Surplus: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.71456/sur.v1i2.428
References
Aguinis, H., Beltran, J. R., & Marshall, J. D. (2024). Performance: Confirming, refining, and refuting theories. Journal of Management Scientific Reports, 2(2), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.1177/27550311241247487
Andersson, S., Bergström, E., Lundgren, M., Bernsmed, K., & Bour, G. (2025). Information security risk management tools in the air traffic management domain: What are practitioners’ needs? Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, 34(6), 561–578. https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2025.2498472
Asir, M., Yuniawati, R. A., Mere, K., Sukardi, K., & Anwar, Muh. Abduh. (2023). Peran manajemen risiko dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan: Studi manajemen sumber daya manusia. Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.37631/ebisma.v4i1.844
Bugaiko, D., Mammadov, R., & Akhmadov, K. (2024). Methods for assessing risks in the aviation safety management system. Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020, (24), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-24-6
Candra Susanto, P., Sawitri, N. N., Ali, H., & Tussoleha Ronny, Z. (2024). Analysis of Competency, Discipline, and Self-Efficacy on The Performance of Aviation Security Staff: Literature Review. Greenation International Journal of Tourism and Management, 2(3), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijtm.v2i3.239
Charernnit, K. (2023). Enhancing air transport confidence in data security management. E3S Web of Conferences, 452, 05026. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345205026
Chaves, F. (2020). Airline safety management system issues: A practitioner’s perspective. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 92(2), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEAT-11-2018-0280
Chen, W., & Li, J. (2016). Safety performance monitoring and measurement of civil aviation unit. Journal of Air Transport Management, 57, 228–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.08.015
Choi, S., Moon, C., Lee, K., Su, X., Hwang, J., & Kim, I. (2024). Exploring Smart Airports’ Information Service Technology for Sustainability: Integration of the Delphi and Kano Approaches. Sustainability, 16(20), 8958. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208958
Civil Aviation Safety Authority. (2022). Safety management systems for aviation: A practical guide. SMS 1: Safety management system basics (3rd ed.). Civil Aviation Safety Authority. https://www.casa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-06/safety-management-systems-book-1-safety-management-system-basics.pdf
Clare, J., & Kourousis, K. I. (2021). Learning from incidents in aircraft maintenance and continuing airworthiness: Regulation, practice and gaps. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 93(2), 338–346. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEAT-06-2020-0114
Datunabolon, D., Rizaldy, W., & Priambodo, D. (2019). Kualitas Pelayanan Keselamatan Penerbangan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi Dan Logistik, 5(2), 259–266.
Elysia, D. Z. P., Suprapto, Y., & Pranoto, D. C. Y. (2025). The Influence of Aviation Security Performance on Flight Security at Sultan Babullah Airport, Ternate. Proceeding of International Conference of Advanced Transportation, Engineering, and Applied Social Science. https://ejournal.poltekbangsby.ac.id/index.php/icateass/article/view/2295
Fauzi, A., & Musrifah, M. (2025). Tantangan Kompetensi SDM dalam Menghadapi Era Digital. Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration, 2(2), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.52620/jomaa.v2i2.208
Frisdayanti, A. (2019). Peranan Brainware Dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 1(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.31933/jemsi.v1i1.47
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate: Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hillson, D. (2023). The Risk Management Handbook: A Practical Guide to Managing the Multiple Dimensions of Risk. KoganPage.
Hu, Y., Qiao, L., & Gu, F. (2025). Risk assessment and prevention in airport security assurance by integrating LSTM algorithm. PLOS ONE, 20(1), e0315799. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315799
Huegli, D., Chavaillaz, A., Sauer, J., & Schwaninger, A. (2025). Effects of false alarms and miscues of decision support systems on human–machine system performance: A study with airport security screeners. Ergonomics, 68(12), 2088–2103. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2453546
Huegli, D., Merks, S., & Schwaninger, A. (2023). Benefits of Decision Support Systems in Relation to Task Difficulty in Airport Security X-Ray Screening. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 39(19), 3830–3845. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2107775
Indrayani, N., & Amalia, N. (2023). Risk Analysis of Information Security in Balikpapan International Airport Service Desk Plus (SDP) Using The Octave Allegro Method. Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing, 5(2), 526–536. https://doi.org/10.47709/cnahpc.v5i2.2524
Irvan, M., & Maulana, A. D. (2023). Analisis Manajemen Resiko Penerbangan di Bandar Udara Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Berbasis ISO 31000. Jurnal Ilmiah Penalaran Dan Penelitian Mahasiswa, 5(4), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.51903/jurnalmahasiswa.v5i4.767
Khaliq, R., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2024). Perkembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) di Indonesia. Journal Of Informatics And Business, 2(1), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.47233/jibs.v2i1.1132
Kierzkowski, A., Ryczyński, J., Kisiel, T., & Mardeusz, E. (2024). Influence of the Configuration of Airport Security Control Systems on the Implementation of Assumptions of the Sustainable Development Policy. Sustainability, 16(20), 8750. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208750
Komalasari, I., & Rusnandi, E. (2022). Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Laporan Tugas Jaga Aviation Security Berbasis Web PT. Bandar Udara Internasional Jawa Barat. Journal of Information System and Technology, 1(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.56916/jistec.v1i1.84
Kurniasih, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Manajemen Risiko Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020). Jurnal IAKP: Jurnal Inovasi Akuntansi Keuangan & Perpajakan, 3(1), 58–69.
Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2014). Sistem Informasi Manajemen: Mengelola Perusahaan Digital Edisi ke-13. Penerbit Salemba Empat. https://penerbitsalemba.com/buku/02-0303-sistem-informasi-manajemen-e13
Lestary, D., Prakoso, B., Rizkina Aswia, P., & Handayantri, D. (2023). Pengaruh Penerapan Safety Risk Management terhadap Pelayanan Lalu Lintas Penerbangan di Approach Control Unit Perum LPPNPI Cabang Denpasar. Airman: Jurnal Teknik Dan Keselamatan Transportasi, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.46509/ajtk.v6i1.247
Marliyah, M., Dharma, B., & Syarbaini, A. (2023). The Maturity of Risk Management in Indonesian Islamic Universities. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 16(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrbm.v16i2.7296
Milbredt, O., & Deutschmann, A. (2016, June 13). Key Performance Indicator for Security Measurement at Airports. AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-4300
Moko, W., Basuki, A., & Risanto, Y. (2021). Manajemen Kinerja: Teori dan Praktik. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Mubin, H., Murdifin, I., Fitriani, & Kadir, L. A. (2025). Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Manajemen dan Employee Empowerment (Pemberdayaan Karyawan) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank BRI Cabang Barru. Center of Economic Students Journal, 8(2), 625–634. https://doi.org/10.56750/csej.v8i2.1123
Pinem, Y. A., Fajar, N. S., & Widagdo, D. (2024). Analyzing the Aviation Security Knowledge Test Items to Evaluate Cadet Proficiency Across Diverses Level of Vocational Schools. Jurnal Manajemen Dirgantara, 16(2), 596–608. https://doi.org/10.56521/manajemen-dirgantara.v16i02.1044
Pratiwi, E., & Awan, A. (2024). The Influence of Aviation Security Unit Performance on the Quality of Passenger Goods Inspection Services at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok International Airport. QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 3(1), 309–316. https://doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2133
Stolzer, A. J., Halford, C. D., & Goglia, J. J. (2008). Safety Management Systems in Aviation. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Sunaryo, A. T. C., Kalbuana, N., & Faizal, I. (2025). Analysis of the Digital Information System for Passenger Information Services at Sultan Thaha Airport, Jambi. Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan, 10(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.35894/jtk.v10i2.306
Tjahjanto, Yulistiawan, B. S., Krisnanik, E., & Faizi, R. R. (2025). Buku Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Penerbit Widina.
Tutkun, A., Ates, S. S., & Yilmaz, H. (2025). A Comparative Analysis of Aircraft Accident Investigation Models for Enhancing Aviation Safety and Sustainable Infrastructure. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(3), e04759. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n03.pe04759
Viantika, D. S., Zainarti, Z., & Dharma, B. (2023). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan kualitas kinerja human resource terhadap perusahaan. INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 19(3), 740–749. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v19i3.2990
Wei, W. (2009). The application research of airport security information management system on the field of civil aviation security. 43rd Annual 2009 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, 277–280. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2009.5335522
Yazgan, E. (2018). Development taxonomy of human risk factors for corporate sustainability in aviation sector. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 90(6), 1012–1022. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEAT-04-2018-0133
Yustika, W., Siregar, N. T., Barus, V. A., Hasibuan, M. A. A., & Nurbaiti, N. (2023). Peranan Sistem Database Di Dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada UINSU (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara). Surplus: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.71456/sur.v1i2.428