Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: The Junior Leadership Program aims to enhance 4C skills—Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration—among elementary students, addressing the critical gap in traditional education that prioritizes rote learning over essential skills development.
Research Design and Methodology: Conducted at SDI BTN IKIP 1 in Makassar, this study involved 20 students (15 girls and 5 boys) employing Participatory Action Research (PAR) to integrate 4C skills into the curriculum. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and SWOT analysis. Implementation included workshops, focus group discussions, and project-based learning activities.
Findings and Discussion: Findings indicate significant improvements in students' analytical and creative problem-solving abilities, communication skills, and teamwork. Teachers reported increased proficiency in integrating 4C skills, while parents observed enhanced confidence and problem-solving capabilities in their children. Challenges such as aligning new curricula with existing standards and securing consistent parental engagement were mitigated through targeted teacher training and parental workshops.
Implications: These findings underscore the need for educational reforms incorporating 4C skills and suggest that similar programs could be adapted to diverse educational contexts. Future research should explore the long-term impacts and strategies for broader implementation of 4C skill development in elementary education.
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References
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- Gunarathna, C., Yang, R. J., Mudiyanselage, P. W., Amarasinghe, G., Samarasinghalage, T. I., Weerasinghe, R., Zhao, H., Zhang, C., Liu, C., Wang, K., & Jayakumari, S. D. S. (2023). Project-based learning for proactive skills development of postgraduate students in solar energy building design digitalisation. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-08-2022-0173
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- Ye, P., & Xu, X. (2023). A case study of interdisciplinary thematic learning curriculum to cultivate “4C skills.” Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1080811
- Yesharim, M. F., & Armoni, M. (2022). The Tale of an Intended CS Curriculum for 4th Graders, The Case of Abstraction. https://doi.org/10.1145/3502717.3532152
- Zhurbenko, N. L., & Sheypak, O. A. (2023). Development of critical thinking skills of students of non-linguistic specialties. Vestnik Samarskogo Universiteta. Istoriâ, Pedagogika, Filologiâ. https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-2-93-98
References
Apriliansyah, M. (2023). An Analysis of Leadership with Changes in the 4ir Organizational Environment in the World of Education. Jurnal Ad-Ministrare: Jurnal Pemikiran Ilmiah Dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, 9(2), 711. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v9i2.42929
Boryshkevych, I., Yakubiv, V., & Hryhoruk, I. (2022). Development of Leadership and Team Building in the Activities of Educational Institutions. Modern Economics, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v35(2022)-06
Eschenauer, S., Tsao, R., Legou, T., Tellier, M., André, C., Tortel, A., & Pasquier, A. (2023). Performing for Better Communication: Creativity, Cognitive-Emotional Skills and Embodied Language in Primary Schools. Journal of Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11070140
Gunarathna, C., Yang, R. J., Mudiyanselage, P. W., Amarasinghe, G., Samarasinghalage, T. I., Weerasinghe, R., Zhao, H., Zhang, C., Liu, C., Wang, K., & Jayakumari, S. D. S. (2023). Project-based learning for proactive skills development of postgraduate students in solar energy building design digitalisation. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-08-2022-0173
Hu, X., Liu, Y., Huang, J., & Mu, S. (2022). The Effects of Different Patterns of Group Collaborative Learning on Fourth-Grade Students’ Creative Thinking in a Digital Artificial Intelligence Course. Sustainability, 14(19), 12674. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912674
Ikuabe, M., Aigbavboa, C., Oke, A. E., & Adekunle, S. A. (2023). Key Leadership Skills for Effective Project Delivery: Placing the Lens on Construction 4.0. AHFE International. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003098
Monahan, R. G., Vandenberg, J., Gupta, A., Smith, A., Elsayed, R., Fox, K., Cheuoua, A. H., Ringstaff, C., Minogue, J., Oliver, K., & Mott, B. W. (2023). Multimodal CS Education Using a Scaffolded CSCL Environment. https://doi.org/10.1145/3587103.3594181
Muchson, M. (2023). Application of the Project Based Learning Model to Improve 21st Century Competence 4C. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(1), 654–665. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230173
Nuraini, N., Aisyah, S. L., & Syafitri, A. (2023). Problematika dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar. YASIN. https://doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v3i5.1444
Nurlaela, N., & Amiruddin, A. (2023). Structural model of information and communication technology and 21st-century skills in vocational school students. World Journal on Educational Technology, 15(1), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v15i1.8365
Oktaviani, M. V., & Dewi, N. P. (2023). Cognitive Development of Elementary School Children in Developing Critical Thinking Ability and Understanding Mathematical Concepts. 1(3), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.56442/ieti.v1i3.178
Pakalniņa, R., Ročāne, M., & Jurs, P. (2023). The Relevance Of Transformational Leadership In The Context Of The Competence Approach In Pre-School. Society. Integration. Education. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 2, 89–99.
Ramadhan, G. (2023). Pentingnya Proses Evaluasi Dalam Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar. https://doi.org/10.59059/tarim.v4i3.220
Rudianto, R., Diani, R., Subandi, S., & Widiawati, N. (2022). Development of assessment instruments 4C skills (critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and creativity) on parabolic motion materials. 2(2), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.58524/jasme.v2i2.115
Shehzad, U., Recker, M. M., & Clarke-Midura, J. (2023). A Literature Review Examining Broadening Participation in Upper Elementary CS Education. https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569873
Siriwardhana, S. D., & Moehler, R. (2023). Mastering the skills of Construction 4.0: a review of the literature using science mapping. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-03-2023-0045
Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J. M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Vinchon, F., El Hayek, S., Augereau-Landais, M., Mourey, F., Feybesse, C., Sundquist, D., & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054
Tyurina, V., Shevchuk, H. Y., Kriukova, Y., Lukashchuk, M., & Savishchenko, V. (2022). The Impact of the Project Method on the Development of Leadership Skills in Students. WSEAS Transactions on Advances in Engineering Education, 19, 197–206. https://doi.org/10.37394/232010.2022.19.22
Ye, P., & Xu, X. (2023). A case study of interdisciplinary thematic learning curriculum to cultivate “4C skills.” Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1080811
Yesharim, M. F., & Armoni, M. (2022). The Tale of an Intended CS Curriculum for 4th Graders, The Case of Abstraction. https://doi.org/10.1145/3502717.3532152
Zhurbenko, N. L., & Sheypak, O. A. (2023). Development of critical thinking skills of students of non-linguistic specialties. Vestnik Samarskogo Universiteta. Istoriâ, Pedagogika, Filologiâ. https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-2-93-98