Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to explore the dynamics of financial management training for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), focusing on training trends, approaches used, the suitability of materials to participants' needs, and their impact on business capacity and sustainability. The study also emphasizes the role of technology and identifies challenges and gaps in training implementation.
Research Design and Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach with the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The analysis was conducted on scientific publications over the past ten years that discuss financial management training for MSMEs, identifying common themes, training approaches, and technology integration.
Findings and Discussion: The results of the study show that training has shifted from a generic model to a contextual and specific approach. The most relevant training materials include simple financial record-keeping, cash management, the separation of personal and business finances, and basic taxation. Technologies such as digital accounting applications and e-learning enhance training effectiveness, although challenges related to digital literacy remain high. Training also increases confidence, access to financing, and more orderly financial practices.
Implications: This research contributes to the development of needs-based, participatory, and sustainable training designs. In practical terms, the results can be used by the government, NGOs, and financial institutions to design more effective and MSME-specific financial training.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Adda, G. (2020). Financial Management Practices and Growth of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises: The case of Kassena-Nankana West District. Research in Business and Management, 7(2), 39. https://doi.org/10.5296/rbm.v7i2.16844
- Aida, P. R., & Abadiyah, R. (2022). The influence of organizational culture, perceived organizational support on employee performance with organizational citizenship behavior as intervening variable. Academia Open, 7, 10–21070. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.7.2022.3249
- Aman-Ullah, A., Mehmood, W., Amin, S., & Abbas, Y. A. (2022). Human capital and organizational performance: A moderation study through innovative leadership. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100261
- Anggriani, I., Armiani, A., & Wahyullah, M. (2023). Pengaruh inklusi keuangan, literasi keuangan, dan pengelolaan keuangan terhadap kinerja umkm di kabupaten dompu. Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(3), 598–609. https://doi.org/10.57141/kompeten.v2i3.89
- Anuradha, T. S., & Ramesh, H. N. (2020). Training as an effective tool for developing performance of msmes-an empirical evidence. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 7(3), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.34293/management.v7i3.1630
- Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (Vol. n 80). New York: Columbia University Press.
- Cameron, K. S., Quinn, R. E., DeGraff, J., & Thakor, A. V. (2006). Competing values leadership: Creating value in organizations. In Competing Values Leadership. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781847201560
- Edwy, F. M., Firdaus, M. I., AP, I. F., Leonardi, S., & AP, Z. A. R. (2023). Financial Management: The Implementation in MSMEs. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 10(10), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i10.5170
- Fiorentino, K., Mujanah, S., & Fianto, A. Y. A. (2024). Influence of organizational culture on employee performance through organizational citizenship behaviour as an intervening variable at the Sidoarjo Regency Regional Personnel Agency (Bkd). Transformasi Manageria: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4(2), 519–532. https://doi.org/10.47467/manageria.v4i2.7030
- Firasati, A., Setiawan, A., Alwi, M., & Prasetya, B. A. (2024). Digital Financial Innovation In SMEs: A Bibliometric Approach. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(8), 10823–10831. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.5691
- González-Prida, V., Pariona-Amaya, D., Sánchez-Soto, J. M., Barzola-Inga, S. L., Aguado-Riveros, U., Moreno-Menéndez, F. M., & Villar-Aranda, M. D. (2025). Exploring the effects of financial knowledge on better decision-making in SMEs. Administrative Sciences, 15(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15010024
- Gunawan, A., Jufrizen, J., & Pulungan, D. R. (2023). Improving MSME performance through financial literacy, financial technology, and financial inclusion. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 15(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v15i1.761
- Hayati, N., Aprilia, N. R., Sari, S., Iqrimah, R., & Arifin, D. A. (2025). Analisis Implementasi Akuntansi Berbasis Digital pada UMKM yang Terindeks Sinta: Studi Literatur. Journal of Sharia Economics, Banking and Accounting, 2(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.52620/jseba.v2i2.180
- Kamboja, J. (2025). Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Performance Before 7(1), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v7i1.2616
- Khan, A. A., Hidthiir, M. H. Bin, Ahmad, Z., & Mansur, M. (2025). Impact of human capital and governance in enhancing financial reachability in selected developing countries. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01360-0
- Koskelainen, T., Kalmi, P., Scornavacca, E., & Vartiainen, T. (2023). Financial literacy in the digital age—A research agenda. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 57(1), 507–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12510
- Laia, A., Lase, D., Waruwu, S., & Buulolo, N. A. (2024). Evaluasi Pelatihan Keterampilan di Kantor Dinas Perindustrian dan Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kota Gunungsitoli. Tuhenori: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(1), 34–31. https://doi.org/10.62138/tuhenori.v2i1.41
- Martono, S., & Febriyanti, R. (2023). Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan Dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Umkm di Kota Salatiga. JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 11(2 SE-Articles), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v11n2.p153-168
- Maulani, V. H., Widiartanto, W., & Dewi, R. S. (2015). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Pt Masscom Graphy Semarang). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 4(3), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2015.8892
- Molosiwa, T., & Holland, J. (2025). The impact of financial literacy on the performance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs): A review of literature. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147–4478), 14, 320–332. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i3.4157
- Musthafa, I., Elfindri, E., Anas, Y., & Ariyanto, E. (2024). Human Capital and Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: A Literature Review. Cashflow Current Advanced Research on Sharia Finance and Economic Worldwide, 3, 250–275. https://doi.org/10.55047/cashflow.v3i2.1028
- Nanda, S., Rani, R., Karnik, N., Khanna, L., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Surveying the crucial role of financial management in small and medium enterprises. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 6. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2023ss097
- Ndabala, I. (2025). The Role of Financial Management Practices in Promoting Rapid Growth of MSMEs in Lusaka Central Business District. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202504.0843.v1
- Nkwinika, E., & S.A A. (2023). The importance of financial management in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): an analysis of challenges and best practices. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 5, 12–20. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.285749
- Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington books.
- Oyelakin, O., & Abdullahi, A. (2022). Assessing the efficacy of employee training and internal control system on financial management of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 13(3), 366–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-06-2021-0299
- Rasjid, H., & Hadju, A. R. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Pelaku UMKM Makanan dan Minuman Kota Gorontalo. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi), 10(1), 22–31.
- Rekha, I., KV, S., & Hungund, S. (2024). MSME/SME financial literacy: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02472-0
- Rohayati, S., Soetjipto, B. E., Haryono, A., Wahyono, H., Prakoso, A. F., & Rafsanjani, M. A. (2023). Financial Management Model for Micro- and Small-Enterprise Owners in Surabaya. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(17), 213–235. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i17.6544
- Sari, S. A. (2016). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 4(3). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/16893
- Setiawati, S., Gursida, H., & Indrayono, Y. (2025). MSMe Financial Literacy Model As A Measuring Tool For Msme Financial Performance: Case Study of Bogor, Depok, and Kuningan MSMEs. Utsaha: Journal of Entrepreneurship, 48–68. https://doi.org/10.56943/joe.v4i1.710
- Sooriyakumaran, D. L. (2022). The impact of financial management practices on the business performance of small and medium enterprises in Northern Province. Available at SSRN 4851493. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4851493
- Struckell, E. M., Patel, P. C., Ojha, D., & Oghazi, P. (2022). Financial literacy and self-employment – The moderating effect of gender and race. Journal of Business Research, 139, 639–653. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.003
- Titisari, P. (2014). The role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in improving employee performance. Media Discourse Partners. https://doi.org/10.56805/grrbe.24.10.1.03
- Widarko, A., & Anwarodin, M. K. (2022). Work motivation and organizational culture on work performance: Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as mediating variable. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v2i2.207
- Widasari, E., Paniran, P., Furniawan, F., & Mufidah, F. (2024). Financial Management Practices in SMEs: Challenges and Solutions. Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean, 1(4 SE-Articles), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.70177/ijmsa.v1i4.1520
- Widjayanti, C. E., Adawiyah, W. R., & Sudarto. (2025). Financial literacy innovation is mediated by financial attitudes and lifestyles in the financial behavior of MSME players. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00525-5
- Wulandari, I. (2025). Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises Performance: Financial Management As Moderation. Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v7i1.2616
- Xu, S., & Jiang, K. (2024). Knowledge creates value: the role of financial literacy in entrepreneurial behavior. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03201-3
- Zendrato, M., & Octafian, R. (2025). Analysis of Financial Management to Enhance Profitability in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). International Journal of Economics, Business Management and Accounting (IJEBMA), 7, 259–270. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijebma.v7i1.2844
- Zhouyi Zhai. (2025). Training Needs Analysis and Course Design for Financial and Tax Management: Evidence from Chinese SME Owners in Thailand. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(4), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i4.8744
References
Adda, G. (2020). Financial Management Practices and Growth of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises: The case of Kassena-Nankana West District. Research in Business and Management, 7(2), 39. https://doi.org/10.5296/rbm.v7i2.16844
Aida, P. R., & Abadiyah, R. (2022). The influence of organizational culture, perceived organizational support on employee performance with organizational citizenship behavior as intervening variable. Academia Open, 7, 10–21070. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.7.2022.3249
Aman-Ullah, A., Mehmood, W., Amin, S., & Abbas, Y. A. (2022). Human capital and organizational performance: A moderation study through innovative leadership. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100261
Anggriani, I., Armiani, A., & Wahyullah, M. (2023). Pengaruh inklusi keuangan, literasi keuangan, dan pengelolaan keuangan terhadap kinerja umkm di kabupaten dompu. Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(3), 598–609. https://doi.org/10.57141/kompeten.v2i3.89
Anuradha, T. S., & Ramesh, H. N. (2020). Training as an effective tool for developing performance of msmes-an empirical evidence. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 7(3), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.34293/management.v7i3.1630
Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (Vol. n 80). New York: Columbia University Press.
Cameron, K. S., Quinn, R. E., DeGraff, J., & Thakor, A. V. (2006). Competing values leadership: Creating value in organizations. In Competing Values Leadership. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781847201560
Edwy, F. M., Firdaus, M. I., AP, I. F., Leonardi, S., & AP, Z. A. R. (2023). Financial Management: The Implementation in MSMEs. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 10(10), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i10.5170
Fiorentino, K., Mujanah, S., & Fianto, A. Y. A. (2024). Influence of organizational culture on employee performance through organizational citizenship behaviour as an intervening variable at the Sidoarjo Regency Regional Personnel Agency (Bkd). Transformasi Manageria: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4(2), 519–532. https://doi.org/10.47467/manageria.v4i2.7030
Firasati, A., Setiawan, A., Alwi, M., & Prasetya, B. A. (2024). Digital Financial Innovation In SMEs: A Bibliometric Approach. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(8), 10823–10831. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.5691
González-Prida, V., Pariona-Amaya, D., Sánchez-Soto, J. M., Barzola-Inga, S. L., Aguado-Riveros, U., Moreno-Menéndez, F. M., & Villar-Aranda, M. D. (2025). Exploring the effects of financial knowledge on better decision-making in SMEs. Administrative Sciences, 15(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15010024
Gunawan, A., Jufrizen, J., & Pulungan, D. R. (2023). Improving MSME performance through financial literacy, financial technology, and financial inclusion. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 15(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v15i1.761
Hayati, N., Aprilia, N. R., Sari, S., Iqrimah, R., & Arifin, D. A. (2025). Analisis Implementasi Akuntansi Berbasis Digital pada UMKM yang Terindeks Sinta: Studi Literatur. Journal of Sharia Economics, Banking and Accounting, 2(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.52620/jseba.v2i2.180
Kamboja, J. (2025). Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Performance Before 7(1), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v7i1.2616
Khan, A. A., Hidthiir, M. H. Bin, Ahmad, Z., & Mansur, M. (2025). Impact of human capital and governance in enhancing financial reachability in selected developing countries. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01360-0
Koskelainen, T., Kalmi, P., Scornavacca, E., & Vartiainen, T. (2023). Financial literacy in the digital age—A research agenda. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 57(1), 507–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12510
Laia, A., Lase, D., Waruwu, S., & Buulolo, N. A. (2024). Evaluasi Pelatihan Keterampilan di Kantor Dinas Perindustrian dan Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kota Gunungsitoli. Tuhenori: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(1), 34–31. https://doi.org/10.62138/tuhenori.v2i1.41
Martono, S., & Febriyanti, R. (2023). Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan Dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Umkm di Kota Salatiga. JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 11(2 SE-Articles), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v11n2.p153-168
Maulani, V. H., Widiartanto, W., & Dewi, R. S. (2015). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Pt Masscom Graphy Semarang). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 4(3), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2015.8892
Molosiwa, T., & Holland, J. (2025). The impact of financial literacy on the performance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs): A review of literature. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147–4478), 14, 320–332. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i3.4157
Musthafa, I., Elfindri, E., Anas, Y., & Ariyanto, E. (2024). Human Capital and Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: A Literature Review. Cashflow Current Advanced Research on Sharia Finance and Economic Worldwide, 3, 250–275. https://doi.org/10.55047/cashflow.v3i2.1028
Nanda, S., Rani, R., Karnik, N., Khanna, L., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Surveying the crucial role of financial management in small and medium enterprises. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 6. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2023ss097
Ndabala, I. (2025). The Role of Financial Management Practices in Promoting Rapid Growth of MSMEs in Lusaka Central Business District. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202504.0843.v1
Nkwinika, E., & S.A A. (2023). The importance of financial management in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): an analysis of challenges and best practices. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 5, 12–20. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.285749
Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington books.
Oyelakin, O., & Abdullahi, A. (2022). Assessing the efficacy of employee training and internal control system on financial management of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 13(3), 366–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-06-2021-0299
Rasjid, H., & Hadju, A. R. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Pelaku UMKM Makanan dan Minuman Kota Gorontalo. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi), 10(1), 22–31.
Rekha, I., KV, S., & Hungund, S. (2024). MSME/SME financial literacy: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02472-0
Rohayati, S., Soetjipto, B. E., Haryono, A., Wahyono, H., Prakoso, A. F., & Rafsanjani, M. A. (2023). Financial Management Model for Micro- and Small-Enterprise Owners in Surabaya. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(17), 213–235. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i17.6544
Sari, S. A. (2016). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 4(3). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/16893
Setiawati, S., Gursida, H., & Indrayono, Y. (2025). MSMe Financial Literacy Model As A Measuring Tool For Msme Financial Performance: Case Study of Bogor, Depok, and Kuningan MSMEs. Utsaha: Journal of Entrepreneurship, 48–68. https://doi.org/10.56943/joe.v4i1.710
Sooriyakumaran, D. L. (2022). The impact of financial management practices on the business performance of small and medium enterprises in Northern Province. Available at SSRN 4851493. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4851493
Struckell, E. M., Patel, P. C., Ojha, D., & Oghazi, P. (2022). Financial literacy and self-employment – The moderating effect of gender and race. Journal of Business Research, 139, 639–653. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.003
Titisari, P. (2014). The role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in improving employee performance. Media Discourse Partners. https://doi.org/10.56805/grrbe.24.10.1.03
Widarko, A., & Anwarodin, M. K. (2022). Work motivation and organizational culture on work performance: Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as mediating variable. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v2i2.207
Widasari, E., Paniran, P., Furniawan, F., & Mufidah, F. (2024). Financial Management Practices in SMEs: Challenges and Solutions. Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean, 1(4 SE-Articles), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.70177/ijmsa.v1i4.1520
Widjayanti, C. E., Adawiyah, W. R., & Sudarto. (2025). Financial literacy innovation is mediated by financial attitudes and lifestyles in the financial behavior of MSME players. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00525-5
Wulandari, I. (2025). Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises Performance: Financial Management As Moderation. Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v7i1.2616
Xu, S., & Jiang, K. (2024). Knowledge creates value: the role of financial literacy in entrepreneurial behavior. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03201-3
Zendrato, M., & Octafian, R. (2025). Analysis of Financial Management to Enhance Profitability in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). International Journal of Economics, Business Management and Accounting (IJEBMA), 7, 259–270. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijebma.v7i1.2844
Zhouyi Zhai. (2025). Training Needs Analysis and Course Design for Financial and Tax Management: Evidence from Chinese SME Owners in Thailand. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(4), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i4.8744