Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi pemasaran, kualitas pelayanan, dan pengelolaan hubungan pelanggan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Café Mai Mena. Fokus penelitian diarahkan untuk memahami bagaimana ketiga variabel tersebut secara simultan maupun parsial berkontribusi dalam membentuk kepuasan konsumen di sektor usaha kecil menengah (UMKM) kafe.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada konsumen Café Mai Mena. Data dianalisis dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan analisis regresi untuk menguji pengaruh simultan maupun parsial dari variabel independen terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran, kualitas pelayanan, dan pengelolaan hubungan pelanggan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Namun, secara parsial, ketiga variabel tersebut tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kepuasan konsumen terbentuk melalui sinergi antara strategi pemasaran, standar pelayanan, dan pengelolaan hubungan pelanggan, bukan dari peran tunggal masing-masing variabel.
Implikasi: Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya integrasi strategi pemasaran, pelayanan, dan CRM secara holistik untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Implikasi praktisnya, UMKM perlu merancang strategi terpadu yang tidak hanya menjaga kualitas pelayanan, tetapi juga memperkuat promosi serta membangun hubungan jangka panjang dengan pelanggan.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
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- Alt, R. (2022). Electronic Markets on platform transformation. Electronic Markets, 32(2), 401–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-022-00569-5
- Arham, A., Irfan, A., & Adi, Y. (2025). Pengaruh Customer Relationship Marketing, Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada PT. Hadji Kalla Di Makassar. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 14(2), 1664–1680. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i2.1512
- Aritonang, E. F., Rani, R., & Purwatiningsih, P. (2023). Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Coffee Shop Coffhouse Di Cengkareng. Sammajiva: Jurnal Penelitian Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.47861/sammajiva.v1i3.360
- Arli, D., van Esch, P., & Weaven, S. (2024). The Impact of SERVQUAL on Consumers’ Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Intention to Use Online Food Delivery Services. Journal of Promotion Management, 30(7), 1159–1188. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2024.2372858
- Ati, D. C., Samari, & Kurniawan, R. (2024). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Cafe Homely Koffee Kediri. Simposium Manajemen Dan Bisnis III, 3, 1–11.
- Bichler, B. F., Pikkemaat, B., & Peters, M. (2020). Exploring the role of service quality, atmosphere and food for revisits in restaurants by using a e-mystery guest approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 4(3), 351–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-04-2020-0048
- Cai, Y.-J., & Lo, C. K. Y. (2020). Omni-channel management in the new retailing era: A systematic review and future research agenda. International Journal of Production Economics, 229, 107729. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107729
- Camilleri, M. A., & Filieri, R. (2023). Customer satisfaction and loyalty with online consumer reviews: Factors affecting revisit intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 114, 103575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103575
- Desi et al., (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi Dan Edukasi, 1(8), 461–472. https://doi.org/10.62335/dm8jbf14
- Fitrianti, D., Munajah, S., & Fianto, A. Y. A. (2024). Pengaruh Service Quality dan Relationship Marketing terhadap Customer Retention dengan Customer Satisfaction pada Cafe Yoikona Surabaya. Transformasi Manageria: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4(1), 344–357. https://doi.org/10.47467/manageria.v4i1.6673
- Gaffar, V., Koeswandi, T., & Ciptagustia, A. (2023). Exploring the Role of CRM in MSMEs. 7th Global Conference on Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2022), 763–768. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-234-7_80
- Guerola-Navarro, V., Gil-Gomez, H., Oltra-Badenes, R., & Soto-Acosta, P. (2024). Customer relationship management and its impact on entrepreneurial marketing: a literature review. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 20(2), 507–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-022-00800-x
- Haghighinasab, M., Ahmadi, D., & Khobbakht, F. (2024). Electronic customer relationship management and reputation: drivers of customer satisfaction and loyalty in digital-only banking. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 30(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-024-00297-1
- Hendrayati, H., Marimon, F., Hwang, W.-Y., Yuliawati, T., Susanto, P., & Rahmiati, R. (2025). Customer relationship management and value creation as key mediators of female-owned MSMEs’ market performance. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00520-w
- Indrasari, M. (2019). Pemasaran dan Kepuasan Pelanggan. unitomo press.
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th Editi). England: Pearson Education Limited.
- Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466
- Kyrdoda, Y., Marzi, G., & Vianelli, D. (2025). Digital transformation in the B2B context: A review, theorisation and future perspectives. Industrial Marketing Management, 129, 182–196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.05.008
- Lin, B., & Yang, M. (2024). Changes in consumer satisfaction with electric vehicle charging infrastructure: Evidence from two cross-sectional surveys in 2019 and 2023. Energy Policy, 185, 113924. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113924
- Mittal, V., Han, K., Frennea, C., Blut, M., Shaik, M., Bosukonda, N., & Sridhar, S. (2023). Customer satisfaction, loyalty behaviors, and firm financial performance: what 40 years of research tells us. Marketing Letters, 34, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-023-09671-w
- Nilashi, M., Abumalloh, R. A., Ahmadi, H., Samad, S., Alrizq, M., Abosaq, H., & Alghamdi, A. (2023). The nexus between quality of customer relationship management systems and customers’ satisfaction: Evidence from online customers’ reviews. Heliyon, 9(11), e21828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21828
- Nilashi, M., Abumalloh, R. A., Samad, S., Alrizq, M., Alyami, S., & Alghamdi, A. (2023). Analysis of customers’ satisfaction with baby products: The moderating role of brand image. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 73, 103334. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103334
- Nur Lena, & Syahputra, R. (2025). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, Dalam Membangun Citra Perusahaan. Economics and Digital Business Review, 6(2 SE-Articles), 148–160. https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v6i2.2340
- P.J., S., Singh, K., Kokkranikal, J., Bharadwaj, R., Rai, S., & Antony, J. (2023). Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism: An Assessment of Research in Web of Science. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 24(1), 24–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.2012735
- Perdomo-Verdecia, V., Garrido-Vega, P., & Sacristán-Díaz, M. (2024). An fsQCA analysis of service quality for hotel customer satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 122, 103793. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103793
- Rachmawati, I. K. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen melalui Marketing Relationship di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(2), 239–245. https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v9i2.7099
- Raditya, D. D. (2025). Analisis Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Customer Life-Time Value Dengan Customer Statisfaction Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains, 5(4), 976–987. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i4.32158
- Rangaswamy, A., Moch, N., Felten, C., Van Bruggen, G., Wieringa, J. E., & Wirtz, J. (2020). The role of marketing in digital business platforms. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 51(1), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.04.
- Reken, F., Erdawati, Rahayu, S., Apriansyah, R., Herman, H., Sulfitri, V., Suprihartini, L., Hermanto, Masliardi, A., Fatmawati, Hariyanti, N. K. D., & Tawi, M. R. (2024). Pengantar Ilmu Manajemen Pemasaran. In Pengantar Ilmu Manajemen Pemasaran.
- Riono, S. B. (2022). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Kredit, Prosedur Pemberian Kredit, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Koperasi Simpan Pinjam. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(3), 375–386.
- Rosário, A. T., & Dias, J. C. (2023). How has data-driven marketing evolved: Challenges and opportunities with emerging technologies. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 3(2), 100203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2023.100203
- Safina, A., Astuti, S., & Safitri, C. (2025). Peran Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Coffee Shop di Kecamatan Cimanggis. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 7(2), 552–566. https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v7i2.26542
- Sakas, D. P., Reklitis, D. P., Terzi, M. C., & Glaveli, N. (2023). Growth of digital brand name through customer satisfaction with big data analytics in the hospitality sector after the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 3(2), 100190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2023.100190
- Saridou, A. S., Vavatsikos, A. P., & Grigoroudis, E. (2025). Spatial multicriteria customer satisfaction analysis: the case of the single-store retailer. Operational Research, 25(3), 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-025-00962-w
- Setiawan, A. L., Soraya, I., & Ekowati, S. (2024). Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Asmara Coffee Melalui Event Musik Asmaraloka Dalam Menciptakan Brand Awaraness. AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584), 5(01), 1000–1013. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6209
- Shah, D., & Murthi, B. P. S. (2021). Marketing in a data-driven digital world: Implications for the role and scope of marketing. Journal of Business Research, 125, 772–779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.062
- Sipahutar, D. H. N., & Maharani, A. P. (2024). The strategy of Bandung city department trade and industry to development small and medium industries. Research of Economics and Business, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.58777/reb.v2i1.167
- Sipahutar, R. R., Siregar, N. A., & Zelibu, Y. (2025). The Influence of Service Quality, Price, and Marketing Strategy on Consumer Satisfaction at Rezky Car Spare Parts in North Labuhanbatu. International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 5(3), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i3.196
- Wu, M., Gao, J., Hayat, N., Long, S., Yang, Q., & Al Mamun, A. (2024). Modelling the significance of food delivery service quality on customer satisfaction and reuse intention. Plos One, 19(2), e0293914. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293914
- Yiğitoğlu, V., Şahin, E., Güneri, B., & Demir, M. Ö. (2025). The Impact of Sustainable QR Menus on Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Perceived Risk. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(5), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052323
- Zamudio, C., Mah, S., & Swaminathan, V. (2025). Old signals, new era: Reconsidering how customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction impact shareholder wealth. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-025-01087-4
- Zibarzani, M., Abumalloh, R. A., Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Alghamdi, O. A., Nayer, F. K., Ismail, M. Y., Mohd, S., & Mohammed Akib, N. A. (2022). Customer satisfaction with Restaurants Service Quality during COVID-19 outbreak: A two-stage methodology. Technology in Society, 70, 101977. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101977
References
Adam, M., Siregar, M. R., Nabilah, Kesuma, T. M., & Ibrahim, M. (2024). How customer relationship management and social media business profiles drive customer retention of MSMEs. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(4), 2441–2454. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2024.5.024
Alt, R. (2022). Electronic Markets on platform transformation. Electronic Markets, 32(2), 401–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-022-00569-5
Arham, A., Irfan, A., & Adi, Y. (2025). Pengaruh Customer Relationship Marketing, Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada PT. Hadji Kalla Di Makassar. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 14(2), 1664–1680. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i2.1512
Aritonang, E. F., Rani, R., & Purwatiningsih, P. (2023). Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Coffee Shop Coffhouse Di Cengkareng. Sammajiva: Jurnal Penelitian Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.47861/sammajiva.v1i3.360
Arli, D., van Esch, P., & Weaven, S. (2024). The Impact of SERVQUAL on Consumers’ Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Intention to Use Online Food Delivery Services. Journal of Promotion Management, 30(7), 1159–1188. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2024.2372858
Ati, D. C., Samari, & Kurniawan, R. (2024). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Cafe Homely Koffee Kediri. Simposium Manajemen Dan Bisnis III, 3, 1–11.
Bichler, B. F., Pikkemaat, B., & Peters, M. (2020). Exploring the role of service quality, atmosphere and food for revisits in restaurants by using a e-mystery guest approach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 4(3), 351–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-04-2020-0048
Cai, Y.-J., & Lo, C. K. Y. (2020). Omni-channel management in the new retailing era: A systematic review and future research agenda. International Journal of Production Economics, 229, 107729. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107729
Camilleri, M. A., & Filieri, R. (2023). Customer satisfaction and loyalty with online consumer reviews: Factors affecting revisit intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 114, 103575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103575
Desi et al., (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi Dan Edukasi, 1(8), 461–472. https://doi.org/10.62335/dm8jbf14
Fitrianti, D., Munajah, S., & Fianto, A. Y. A. (2024). Pengaruh Service Quality dan Relationship Marketing terhadap Customer Retention dengan Customer Satisfaction pada Cafe Yoikona Surabaya. Transformasi Manageria: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4(1), 344–357. https://doi.org/10.47467/manageria.v4i1.6673
Gaffar, V., Koeswandi, T., & Ciptagustia, A. (2023). Exploring the Role of CRM in MSMEs. 7th Global Conference on Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2022), 763–768. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-234-7_80
Guerola-Navarro, V., Gil-Gomez, H., Oltra-Badenes, R., & Soto-Acosta, P. (2024). Customer relationship management and its impact on entrepreneurial marketing: a literature review. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 20(2), 507–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-022-00800-x
Haghighinasab, M., Ahmadi, D., & Khobbakht, F. (2024). Electronic customer relationship management and reputation: drivers of customer satisfaction and loyalty in digital-only banking. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 30(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-024-00297-1
Hendrayati, H., Marimon, F., Hwang, W.-Y., Yuliawati, T., Susanto, P., & Rahmiati, R. (2025). Customer relationship management and value creation as key mediators of female-owned MSMEs’ market performance. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00520-w
Indrasari, M. (2019). Pemasaran dan Kepuasan Pelanggan. unitomo press.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th Editi). England: Pearson Education Limited.
Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466
Kyrdoda, Y., Marzi, G., & Vianelli, D. (2025). Digital transformation in the B2B context: A review, theorisation and future perspectives. Industrial Marketing Management, 129, 182–196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.05.008
Lin, B., & Yang, M. (2024). Changes in consumer satisfaction with electric vehicle charging infrastructure: Evidence from two cross-sectional surveys in 2019 and 2023. Energy Policy, 185, 113924. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113924
Mittal, V., Han, K., Frennea, C., Blut, M., Shaik, M., Bosukonda, N., & Sridhar, S. (2023). Customer satisfaction, loyalty behaviors, and firm financial performance: what 40 years of research tells us. Marketing Letters, 34, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-023-09671-w
Nilashi, M., Abumalloh, R. A., Ahmadi, H., Samad, S., Alrizq, M., Abosaq, H., & Alghamdi, A. (2023). The nexus between quality of customer relationship management systems and customers’ satisfaction: Evidence from online customers’ reviews. Heliyon, 9(11), e21828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21828
Nilashi, M., Abumalloh, R. A., Samad, S., Alrizq, M., Alyami, S., & Alghamdi, A. (2023). Analysis of customers’ satisfaction with baby products: The moderating role of brand image. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 73, 103334. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103334
Nur Lena, & Syahputra, R. (2025). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, Dalam Membangun Citra Perusahaan. Economics and Digital Business Review, 6(2 SE-Articles), 148–160. https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v6i2.2340
P.J., S., Singh, K., Kokkranikal, J., Bharadwaj, R., Rai, S., & Antony, J. (2023). Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism: An Assessment of Research in Web of Science. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 24(1), 24–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.2012735
Perdomo-Verdecia, V., Garrido-Vega, P., & Sacristán-Díaz, M. (2024). An fsQCA analysis of service quality for hotel customer satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 122, 103793. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103793
Rachmawati, I. K. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen melalui Marketing Relationship di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(2), 239–245. https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v9i2.7099
Raditya, D. D. (2025). Analisis Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Customer Life-Time Value Dengan Customer Statisfaction Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains, 5(4), 976–987. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i4.32158
Rangaswamy, A., Moch, N., Felten, C., Van Bruggen, G., Wieringa, J. E., & Wirtz, J. (2020). The role of marketing in digital business platforms. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 51(1), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.04.
Reken, F., Erdawati, Rahayu, S., Apriansyah, R., Herman, H., Sulfitri, V., Suprihartini, L., Hermanto, Masliardi, A., Fatmawati, Hariyanti, N. K. D., & Tawi, M. R. (2024). Pengantar Ilmu Manajemen Pemasaran. In Pengantar Ilmu Manajemen Pemasaran.
Riono, S. B. (2022). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Kredit, Prosedur Pemberian Kredit, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Koperasi Simpan Pinjam. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(3), 375–386.
Rosário, A. T., & Dias, J. C. (2023). How has data-driven marketing evolved: Challenges and opportunities with emerging technologies. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 3(2), 100203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2023.100203
Safina, A., Astuti, S., & Safitri, C. (2025). Peran Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Coffee Shop di Kecamatan Cimanggis. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 7(2), 552–566. https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v7i2.26542
Sakas, D. P., Reklitis, D. P., Terzi, M. C., & Glaveli, N. (2023). Growth of digital brand name through customer satisfaction with big data analytics in the hospitality sector after the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 3(2), 100190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2023.100190
Saridou, A. S., Vavatsikos, A. P., & Grigoroudis, E. (2025). Spatial multicriteria customer satisfaction analysis: the case of the single-store retailer. Operational Research, 25(3), 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-025-00962-w
Setiawan, A. L., Soraya, I., & Ekowati, S. (2024). Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Asmara Coffee Melalui Event Musik Asmaraloka Dalam Menciptakan Brand Awaraness. AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584), 5(01), 1000–1013. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6209
Shah, D., & Murthi, B. P. S. (2021). Marketing in a data-driven digital world: Implications for the role and scope of marketing. Journal of Business Research, 125, 772–779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.062
Sipahutar, D. H. N., & Maharani, A. P. (2024). The strategy of Bandung city department trade and industry to development small and medium industries. Research of Economics and Business, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.58777/reb.v2i1.167
Sipahutar, R. R., Siregar, N. A., & Zelibu, Y. (2025). The Influence of Service Quality, Price, and Marketing Strategy on Consumer Satisfaction at Rezky Car Spare Parts in North Labuhanbatu. International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 5(3), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i3.196
Wu, M., Gao, J., Hayat, N., Long, S., Yang, Q., & Al Mamun, A. (2024). Modelling the significance of food delivery service quality on customer satisfaction and reuse intention. Plos One, 19(2), e0293914. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293914
Yiğitoğlu, V., Şahin, E., Güneri, B., & Demir, M. Ö. (2025). The Impact of Sustainable QR Menus on Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Perceived Risk. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(5), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052323
Zamudio, C., Mah, S., & Swaminathan, V. (2025). Old signals, new era: Reconsidering how customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction impact shareholder wealth. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-025-01087-4
Zibarzani, M., Abumalloh, R. A., Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Alghamdi, O. A., Nayer, F. K., Ismail, M. Y., Mohd, S., & Mohammed Akib, N. A. (2022). Customer satisfaction with Restaurants Service Quality during COVID-19 outbreak: A two-stage methodology. Technology in Society, 70, 101977. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101977