Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effect of employee engagement and psychological well-being on employee loyalty through organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as a mediating variable at Hotel Aman Gati and Any Lestari.
Research Method: A quantitative approach was employed using a total sampling technique involving 45 operational employees. Data were collected via Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) through SmartPLS.
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that both employee engagement and psychological well-being have a positive and significant direct impact on employee loyalty and OCB. Furthermore, OCB serves as a significant mediator, linking work engagement, psychological well-being, and long-term employee loyalty.
Implications: Hotel management should develop strategic policies that support mental well-being and active engagement to retain human resources sustainably. Future research is recommended to increase sample sizes, include additional hotel tiers, and explore additional variables such as organizational culture.
Originality: This study provides originality by empirically confirming the mediating role of OCB within the specific and rarely studied context of a local-scale hospitality ecosystem.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Bolino, M. C., Hsiung, H. H., Harvey, J., & LePine, J. A. (2022). Well, I’m Tired of Tryin’! Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Citizenship Fatigue. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(3), 421–435.
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- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150980
- Galu, A., Mahmud, & Mauzu, F. (2025). Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja , Kesesuaian Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 3(3), 909–926. https://doi.org/10.60079/amfr.v3i3.620
- Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 ed. 10 (ST-107X). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang.
- Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
- Haque, A. U., Aston, J., & Kozlovski, E. (2019). The Impact of Stressors and Well-Being on Organizational Outcomes: The Role of Employee Engagement. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 6(3), 261–280.
- Hasibuan, M. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Edisi Revisi). Bumi Aksara.
- Henseler, J., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Goodness-of-fit indices for partial least squares path modeling. Institute for Management Research, 565–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-012-0317-1
- Hesti, D., & Asmawati, M. (2024). Pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Loyalitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Desa Se-Kecamatan Pajo. Jurnal Economic Resources, 9(1), 1358–1365. https://doi.org/10.57178/jer.v9i1.2355
- Inceoglu, I., Arnold, K. A., Leroy, H., Lang, J. W. B., & Stephan, U. (2021). From Microscopic to Macroscopic Perspectives and Back : The Study of Leadership and Health / Well-Being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 26(6), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000316
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- Karatepe, O. M., Saydam, M. B., & Okumus, F. (2020). The Effects of Work Engagement on Hotel Employees’ Outcomes: Evidence from the Hospitality Industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(2), 573–593.
- Kim, M., Kim, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Employee Engagement, Customer Orientation, and Organizational Performance in the Hospitality Industry. Sustainability, 13(21), 12193. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112193
- Kleynhans, D. J., Heyns, M. M., & Stander, M. W. (2025). Psychological Well-Being and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Workplace. South African Journal of Industrial Psychology, 51(1), 1–12.
- Kleynhans, D. J., Heyns, M. M., & Wet, T. De. (2020). Authentic leadership and psychological well-being : The role of organizational support. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v23i0.3057
- Mahmud. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Iklim, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Grand Palace Hotel Kota Makassar. Business Law Binus, 7(2), 33–48. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/kiat/article/view/8839
- Mahmud, Soetjipto, B. E., Mukhlis, I., & Sopiah. (2024). Workplace Spirituality, Organizational Culture, and Employee Performance in Indonesian MSMEs: Examining the Mediating Roles of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(7), 362–394. https://doi.org/10.33168/jliss.2024.0719
- Nguyen, H. M., Nguyen, C., & Nguyen, L. V. (2020). The Effects of Employee Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 439–447. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO11.439
- Nguyen, T. H., Pham, L. H., Quynh, H., & Nguyen, T. (2025). Job satisfaction, work performance, and loyalty of employees in travel agencies. Asian Journal of Business Research, 15(2), 20–43. https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.240193
- Noe, R., Hollenbeck, J., Barry, & Wright, P. (2021). Human Resource Management 12th Edition: It All Starts with You. McGraw-Hill Education.
- Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000). Organizational Citizenship Behaviors : A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Future Research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(00)00047-7
- Prasojo, W., Putri, A., Sari, R. A., & Dani Rizana. (2025). Pengaruh Psychological Well-Being terhadap Kinerja Karyawan : Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan Dan Teknologi, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.61132/jumaket.v2i4.1093
- Putra, I. G. A. A., & Supartha, I. W. G. (2019). Pengaruh Employee Engagement terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Karyawan Industri Jasa. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(3), 1721–1745.
- Rather, R. A. (2021). Demystifying the Effects of Perceived Risk and Fear on Customer Engagement, Co-Creation and Revisit Intention During COVID-19: A Protection Motivation Theory Approach. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20, 100564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100564
- Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological Well-Being Revisited : Advances in the Science and Practice of Eudaimonia. 53706, 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
- Ryff, C. D. (2017). Eudaimonic well-being, inequality, and health: Recent findings and future directions. International Review of Economics, 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-017-0277-4
- Saks, A. M. (2019). Antecedents and Consequences of Employee Engagement Revisited. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 6(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-06-2018-0034
- Saptaria, L., Ambarwati, T., Mahmud, Zuana, M. M. M., Zulpardisyah, & Aklis Priya Pambudy. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Strategi Pengembangan Human Capital (M. . Dr. Madziatul Churiyah (ed.)). Pascal Book.
- Schaufeli, W. B., Shimazu, A., Hakanen, J., Salanova, M., & Witte, H. De. (2019). An Ultra-Short Measure for Work Engagement. Multistudy Report An, 35, 577–591. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000430
- Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
- Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta.
- Widyastuti, T., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Psychological Well-Being and Employee Loyalty: Evidence from Service Organizations. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(7), 345–358.
- Yiming, Z., & Jinsheng, Z. (2024). Psychological Well-Being, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among Hospitality Employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 118, 103567.
References
Abolnasser, M. S. A., Abdou, A. H., Hassan, T. H., & Salem, A. E. (2023). Transformational Leadership, Employee Engagement, Job Satisfaction, and Psychological Well-Being among Hotel Employees after the Height of the COVID-19 Pandemic : A Serial Mediation Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043609
Asmawati. (2025). Peran Self-efficacy Dalam Membentuk Commitment Organizational Melalui Employee Engagement pada CV. Aquaku Jaya Bersama. YUME : Journal of Management, 8(1), 1409–1421. https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v8i1.8650
Ahmad, R., Nawaz, M. R., Ishaq, M. I., Khan, M. M., & Ashraf, H. A. (2023). Social exchange theory: Systematic review and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1015921. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1015921
Albrecht, S. L., Breidahl, E., & Marty, A. (2021). Organizational resources, organizational engagement climate, and employee engagement. Career Development International, 26(3), 315–334. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-04-2020-0108
Baum, T. (2019). Human Resource Management for Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure: An International Perspective (2nd ed.). Thomson Learning.
Bolino, M. C., Hsiung, H. H., Harvey, J., & LePine, J. A. (2022). Well, I’m Tired of Tryin’! Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Citizenship Fatigue. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(3), 421–435.
Bolino, M. C., Klotz, A. C., & Turnley, W. H. (2016). Oxford Handbooks Online. The Unintended Consequences of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors for Employees, Teams, and (Issue May 2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190219000.013.11
Cohen. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150980
Galu, A., Mahmud, & Mauzu, F. (2025). Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja , Kesesuaian Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 3(3), 909–926. https://doi.org/10.60079/amfr.v3i3.620
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 ed. 10 (ST-107X). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Haque, A. U., Aston, J., & Kozlovski, E. (2019). The Impact of Stressors and Well-Being on Organizational Outcomes: The Role of Employee Engagement. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 6(3), 261–280.
Hasibuan, M. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Edisi Revisi). Bumi Aksara.
Henseler, J., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Goodness-of-fit indices for partial least squares path modeling. Institute for Management Research, 565–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-012-0317-1
Hesti, D., & Asmawati, M. (2024). Pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Loyalitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Desa Se-Kecamatan Pajo. Jurnal Economic Resources, 9(1), 1358–1365. https://doi.org/10.57178/jer.v9i1.2355
Inceoglu, I., Arnold, K. A., Leroy, H., Lang, J. W. B., & Stephan, U. (2021). From Microscopic to Macroscopic Perspectives and Back : The Study of Leadership and Health / Well-Being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 26(6), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000316
Jena, L. K., B, S. P., & Panigrahy, N. P. (2017). Pursuit of organizational trust : Role of employee engagement, psychological well-being and transformational leadership. Asia Pacific Management Review, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.11.001
Jiatong, W., Wang, Z., Alam, M., Murad, M., Gul, F., & Gill, S. A. (2022). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Affective Organizational Commitment and Job Performance : The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement. 13(April), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.831060
Karatepe, O. M., Saydam, M. B., & Okumus, F. (2020). The Effects of Work Engagement on Hotel Employees’ Outcomes: Evidence from the Hospitality Industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(2), 573–593.
Kim, M., Kim, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Employee Engagement, Customer Orientation, and Organizational Performance in the Hospitality Industry. Sustainability, 13(21), 12193. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112193
Kleynhans, D. J., Heyns, M. M., & Stander, M. W. (2025). Psychological Well-Being and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Workplace. South African Journal of Industrial Psychology, 51(1), 1–12.
Kleynhans, D. J., Heyns, M. M., & Wet, T. De. (2020). Authentic leadership and psychological well-being : The role of organizational support. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v23i0.3057
Mahmud. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Iklim, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Grand Palace Hotel Kota Makassar. Business Law Binus, 7(2), 33–48. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/kiat/article/view/8839
Mahmud, Soetjipto, B. E., Mukhlis, I., & Sopiah. (2024). Workplace Spirituality, Organizational Culture, and Employee Performance in Indonesian MSMEs: Examining the Mediating Roles of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(7), 362–394. https://doi.org/10.33168/jliss.2024.0719
Nguyen, H. M., Nguyen, C., & Nguyen, L. V. (2020). The Effects of Employee Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 439–447. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO11.439
Nguyen, T. H., Pham, L. H., Quynh, H., & Nguyen, T. (2025). Job satisfaction, work performance, and loyalty of employees in travel agencies. Asian Journal of Business Research, 15(2), 20–43. https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.240193
Noe, R., Hollenbeck, J., Barry, & Wright, P. (2021). Human Resource Management 12th Edition: It All Starts with You. McGraw-Hill Education.
Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000). Organizational Citizenship Behaviors : A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Future Research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(00)00047-7
Prasojo, W., Putri, A., Sari, R. A., & Dani Rizana. (2025). Pengaruh Psychological Well-Being terhadap Kinerja Karyawan : Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan Dan Teknologi, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.61132/jumaket.v2i4.1093
Putra, I. G. A. A., & Supartha, I. W. G. (2019). Pengaruh Employee Engagement terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Karyawan Industri Jasa. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(3), 1721–1745.
Rather, R. A. (2021). Demystifying the Effects of Perceived Risk and Fear on Customer Engagement, Co-Creation and Revisit Intention During COVID-19: A Protection Motivation Theory Approach. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20, 100564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100564
Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological Well-Being Revisited : Advances in the Science and Practice of Eudaimonia. 53706, 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
Ryff, C. D. (2017). Eudaimonic well-being, inequality, and health: Recent findings and future directions. International Review of Economics, 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-017-0277-4
Saks, A. M. (2019). Antecedents and Consequences of Employee Engagement Revisited. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 6(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-06-2018-0034
Saptaria, L., Ambarwati, T., Mahmud, Zuana, M. M. M., Zulpardisyah, & Aklis Priya Pambudy. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Strategi Pengembangan Human Capital (M. . Dr. Madziatul Churiyah (ed.)). Pascal Book.
Schaufeli, W. B., Shimazu, A., Hakanen, J., Salanova, M., & Witte, H. De. (2019). An Ultra-Short Measure for Work Engagement. Multistudy Report An, 35, 577–591. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000430
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta.
Widyastuti, T., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Psychological Well-Being and Employee Loyalty: Evidence from Service Organizations. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(7), 345–358.
Yiming, Z., & Jinsheng, Z. (2024). Psychological Well-Being, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among Hospitality Employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 118, 103567.