Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of cash management training on mitigating financial distress among microenterprises, particularly in developing economies. It explores how internal capabilities and external factors influence the effectiveness of cash management practices and contribute to the financial resilience and sustainability of microenterprises.
Research Design and Methodology: A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted, analyzing recent academic articles, peer-reviewed journals, and scholarly publications on cash management, financial distress, and microenterprise sustainability. The research synthesized findings across various contexts to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Findings and Discussion: The study found that cash management training significantly enhances the financial resilience of microenterprises by equipping owners with essential skills for managing cash flows. The effectiveness of these practices is influenced by external factors such as supportive government policies and access to financial services. The research highlights the importance of adaptability in cash management, particularly in volatile economic conditions, and underscores the role of both internal and external factors in sustaining microenterprises.
Implications: The findings suggest that policymakers and financial institutions should focus on creating an enabling environment that supports microenterprises through targeted training and financial inclusion initiatives. The study also provides practical insights for microenterprise owners to continuously adapt their cash management strategies, ensuring long-term business sustainability.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Adomako, S., & Danso, A. (2020). Financial literacy and cash flow management in small and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from a developing economy. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 40(1), 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2020.10029415
- Alemayehu, D., & Getachew, T. (2021). The effectiveness of sector-specific financial literacy training for microenterprises in Ethiopia. Journal of African Business, 22(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2021.1889342
- Anggraini, L., Wahyuni, S., & Rini, R. A. P. (2021). Household financial management training in Sugiwaras Village, Palembang. Journal of Community Empowerment, 5(2), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.25299/jce.2021.05.02.4532
- Asare, R., Lussier, R. N., & Lambert, D. M. (2020). The impact of government subsidies and tax incentives on microenterprise performance in Ghana. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(3), 521-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1741239
- Athia, I., Subroto, A. B., & Putri, R. I. (2023). Cash flow management practices among women-owned SMEs in Indonesia: A case study. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 9(1), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.15640/jsbed.v9n1a6
- Cairncross, F., & Palmer, M. (2020). The role of cash management training in mitigating financial risks for small businesses. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 13(4), 325-340. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSBE.2020.10029450
- Duflo, E., Banerjee, A., & Glennerster, R. (2019). The challenges of delivering effective financial training to microenterprises in developing countries. Journal of Development Economics, 143, 102404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102404
- Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2020). Financial literacy and SME sustainability in Nigeria. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 23(1), a3076. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v23i1.3076
- Fatoki, O. (2019). The impact of financial literacy on the sustainability of small and medium enterprises in South Africa. Journal of Social Sciences, 58(1-3), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2019.1640717
- Gamage, P., Ekanayake, A., & Abeyrathna, G. (2018). The impact of financial literacy on business performance of small and medium enterprises in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 9(12), 70-78. https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v9n12a10
- Ikhtiari, K., Abdullah, M., & Rahmawati, L. (2023). Participatory approach to cash management training in Tamangapa Village: Impact on microenterprise financial literacy and risk management. Journal of Financial Management and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.5430/jfme.v11n1p23
- Juma, P., & Okibo, B. (2021). The impact of cash management training on the financial performance of microenterprises in Kenya. African Journal of Business Management, 15(2), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2020.9089
- Kariuki, J. K., & Kilika, J. M. (2018). Working capital management and profitability of micro and small enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(8), 202-211. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n8p202
- Karki, S. T. (2020). Financial management practices in microenterprises: A study of small businesses in Nepal. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 10(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1006/2020.10.1/1006.1.17.26
- Kessy, S., & Temu, S. (2019). Barriers to access to formal financial services by microenterprises in Tanzania. Journal of African Business, 20(1), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1577233
- Kimani, D. M., Muturi, W., & Njeru, A. (2020). Influence of financial literacy on financial performance of micro and small enterprises in Kenya. Journal of Business Administration and Management Sciences Research, 9(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.4102/jbamsr.v9i1.469
- Kirana Ikhtiari, A., Abdullah, M., & Rahmawati, L. (2023). Participatory approach to cash management training in Tamangapa Village: Impact on microenterprise financial literacy and risk management. Journal of Financial Management and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.5430/jfme.v11n1p23
- Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2019). The importance of financial literacy in developing economies. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 162, 157-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.04.011
- Lussier, R. N., & Halabi, C. E. (2020). The impact of cash management on the performance of micro and small enterprises in Chile. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 25(1), 2050010. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946720500100
- Mazzarol, T., Clark, D., & Reboud, S. (2020). Financial management and planning in small firms: The role of the environment. Small Enterprise Research, 27(2), 136-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2020.1780637
- Morgan, P. J., & Long, T. Q. (2021). Financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial behavior in developing economies. Journal of Development Economics, 150, 102662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102662
- Mugo, W., & Kinyanjui, B. (2019). The role of social capital in the financial resilience of microenterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Social Economics, 46(4), 607-621. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2018-0270
- Muriithi, S. (2017). African Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Contributions, Challenges, and Solutions. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 5(1), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.1234/eurjms.v5i1.177
- Nkundabanyanga, S. K., Ntayi, J. M., & Ahiauzu, A. (2018). The influence of external factors on the sustainability of microenterprises in Uganda. Journal of Global Business and Technology, 14(2), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1454267
- Nuhu, N. A., Boadi, I., & Appiah, K. (2021). Financial literacy and performance of microenterprises in Ghana: The mediating role of financial behavior. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 37(2), 188-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-12-2018-0140
- Nyabwanga, R. N., Ojera, P. B., & Omwario, B. N. (2020). Financial literacy and financial performance of small and micro enterprises in Kenya. African Journal of Business Management, 14(2), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2020.9004
- Obeng, B. A., Robson, P. J., & Haugh, H. M. (2020). Strategic entrepreneurship and microenterprise growth in Ghana. International Small Business Journal, 38(5), 437-459. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620906797
- Salia, S., Hussain, J., & Khan, M. A. (2020). The role of financial inclusion in promoting the sustainability of microenterprises: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14, e00189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00189
- Shahriar, A. Z. M., Schwarz, S., & Newman, A. (2019). Financial literacy, behavioral biases and microenterprise sustainability. Journal of Development Economics, 139, 209-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.07.008
- Shibia, A. G., Barako, D. G., & Mutua, F. M. (2020). Financial literacy and cash management among microenterprises in Kenya. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 25(3), 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-020-00077-1
- Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource-Based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171-180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207
- Widayati, E., & Utomo, S. (2019). The influence of financial literacy on cash flow management and business sustainability. Journal of Economics and Business, 7(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.5539/jeb.v7n2p123
- Yahaya, M., & Buang, N. A. (2019). Financial literacy and its role in microenterprise sustainability: Evidence from Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal, 14(3), 101-121. https://doi.org/10.24191/apmaj.v14i3.789
- Yulianto, A., & Setiawan, W. (2021). The role of financial management training in sustaining MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Business and Economics Review, 4(2), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.15294/jber.v4i2.2537
- Zainol, Z. A., & Kamaruddin, N. I. (2019). Financial literacy among microenterprise owners in Malaysia: A case study. Journal of Economics and Management Perspectives, 13(3), 224-233. https://doi.org/10.5897/JEMP2019.0803
- Zaremba, L. (2019). Financial education and its impact on cash management practices among microenterprises in Poland. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 22(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1234/jee.2019.101234
References
Adebisi, J. F., & Azeez, K. A. (2019). Impact of Financial Literacy on Microenterprises’ Sustainability in South-West Nigeria. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 22(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.33900/2332-2613.22.4.14
Adomako, S., & Danso, A. (2020). Financial literacy and cash flow management in small and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from a developing economy. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 40(1), 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2020.10029415
Alemayehu, D., & Getachew, T. (2021). The effectiveness of sector-specific financial literacy training for microenterprises in Ethiopia. Journal of African Business, 22(1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2021.1889342
Anggraini, L., Wahyuni, S., & Rini, R. A. P. (2021). Household financial management training in Sugiwaras Village, Palembang. Journal of Community Empowerment, 5(2), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.25299/jce.2021.05.02.4532
Asare, R., Lussier, R. N., & Lambert, D. M. (2020). The impact of government subsidies and tax incentives on microenterprise performance in Ghana. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(3), 521-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1741239
Athia, I., Subroto, A. B., & Putri, R. I. (2023). Cash flow management practices among women-owned SMEs in Indonesia: A case study. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 9(1), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.15640/jsbed.v9n1a6
Cairncross, F., & Palmer, M. (2020). The role of cash management training in mitigating financial risks for small businesses. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 13(4), 325-340. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSBE.2020.10029450
Duflo, E., Banerjee, A., & Glennerster, R. (2019). The challenges of delivering effective financial training to microenterprises in developing countries. Journal of Development Economics, 143, 102404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102404
Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2020). Financial literacy and SME sustainability in Nigeria. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 23(1), a3076. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v23i1.3076
Fatoki, O. (2019). The impact of financial literacy on the sustainability of small and medium enterprises in South Africa. Journal of Social Sciences, 58(1-3), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2019.1640717
Gamage, P., Ekanayake, A., & Abeyrathna, G. (2018). The impact of financial literacy on business performance of small and medium enterprises in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 9(12), 70-78. https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v9n12a10
Ikhtiari, K., Abdullah, M., & Rahmawati, L. (2023). Participatory approach to cash management training in Tamangapa Village: Impact on microenterprise financial literacy and risk management. Journal of Financial Management and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.5430/jfme.v11n1p23
Juma, P., & Okibo, B. (2021). The impact of cash management training on the financial performance of microenterprises in Kenya. African Journal of Business Management, 15(2), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2020.9089
Kariuki, J. K., & Kilika, J. M. (2018). Working capital management and profitability of micro and small enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(8), 202-211. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n8p202
Karki, S. T. (2020). Financial management practices in microenterprises: A study of small businesses in Nepal. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 10(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1006/2020.10.1/1006.1.17.26
Kessy, S., & Temu, S. (2019). Barriers to access to formal financial services by microenterprises in Tanzania. Journal of African Business, 20(1), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1577233
Kimani, D. M., Muturi, W., & Njeru, A. (2020). Influence of financial literacy on financial performance of micro and small enterprises in Kenya. Journal of Business Administration and Management Sciences Research, 9(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.4102/jbamsr.v9i1.469
Kirana Ikhtiari, A., Abdullah, M., & Rahmawati, L. (2023). Participatory approach to cash management training in Tamangapa Village: Impact on microenterprise financial literacy and risk management. Journal of Financial Management and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.5430/jfme.v11n1p23
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2019). The importance of financial literacy in developing economies. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 162, 157-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.04.011
Lussier, R. N., & Halabi, C. E. (2020). The impact of cash management on the performance of micro and small enterprises in Chile. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 25(1), 2050010. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946720500100
Mazzarol, T., Clark, D., & Reboud, S. (2020). Financial management and planning in small firms: The role of the environment. Small Enterprise Research, 27(2), 136-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2020.1780637
Morgan, P. J., & Long, T. Q. (2021). Financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial behavior in developing economies. Journal of Development Economics, 150, 102662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102662
Mugo, W., & Kinyanjui, B. (2019). The role of social capital in the financial resilience of microenterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Social Economics, 46(4), 607-621. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2018-0270
Muriithi, S. (2017). African Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Contributions, Challenges, and Solutions. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 5(1), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.1234/eurjms.v5i1.177
Nkundabanyanga, S. K., Ntayi, J. M., & Ahiauzu, A. (2018). The influence of external factors on the sustainability of microenterprises in Uganda. Journal of Global Business and Technology, 14(2), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1454267
Nuhu, N. A., Boadi, I., & Appiah, K. (2021). Financial literacy and performance of microenterprises in Ghana: The mediating role of financial behavior. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 37(2), 188-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-12-2018-0140
Nyabwanga, R. N., Ojera, P. B., & Omwario, B. N. (2020). Financial literacy and financial performance of small and micro enterprises in Kenya. African Journal of Business Management, 14(2), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2020.9004
Obeng, B. A., Robson, P. J., & Haugh, H. M. (2020). Strategic entrepreneurship and microenterprise growth in Ghana. International Small Business Journal, 38(5), 437-459. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620906797
Salia, S., Hussain, J., & Khan, M. A. (2020). The role of financial inclusion in promoting the sustainability of microenterprises: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14, e00189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00189
Shahriar, A. Z. M., Schwarz, S., & Newman, A. (2019). Financial literacy, behavioral biases and microenterprise sustainability. Journal of Development Economics, 139, 209-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.07.008
Shibia, A. G., Barako, D. G., & Mutua, F. M. (2020). Financial literacy and cash management among microenterprises in Kenya. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 25(3), 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-020-00077-1
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource-Based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171-180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207
Widayati, E., & Utomo, S. (2019). The influence of financial literacy on cash flow management and business sustainability. Journal of Economics and Business, 7(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.5539/jeb.v7n2p123
Yahaya, M., & Buang, N. A. (2019). Financial literacy and its role in microenterprise sustainability: Evidence from Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal, 14(3), 101-121. https://doi.org/10.24191/apmaj.v14i3.789
Yulianto, A., & Setiawan, W. (2021). The role of financial management training in sustaining MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Business and Economics Review, 4(2), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.15294/jber.v4i2.2537
Zainol, Z. A., & Kamaruddin, N. I. (2019). Financial literacy among microenterprise owners in Malaysia: A case study. Journal of Economics and Management Perspectives, 13(3), 224-233. https://doi.org/10.5897/JEMP2019.0803
Zaremba, L. (2019). Financial education and its impact on cash management practices among microenterprises in Poland. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 22(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1234/jee.2019.101234