Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of basic accounting training developed through the Community Accounting School approach for administrators of cooperatives, foundations, and community organizations at the grassroots level. The primary focus is to understand how this training contributes to improving accounting literacy, financial transparency, and institutional accountability.
Research Design and Methodology: This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by critically examining findings from various relevant scientific articles, both national and international. The analytical framework is based on the Community of Practice (CoP) approach, which emphasizes the importance of collaborative and contextual learning within communities of practitioners.
Findings and Discussion: The main findings indicate that accounting literacy in community organizations remains low, which has a negative impact on their financial management. Practical accounting training, such as cash recording and simple report preparation, has been proven to increase awareness of transparency and shape a culture of collective accountability. The social and participatory learning process strengthens the community's identity as an entity capable of managing its finances independently.
Implications: This study provides practical contributions to local governments, educational institutions, and community empowerment agencies in developing more adaptive training programs based on local needs. The Community Accounting School model offered can be widely replicated to strengthen community institutional capacity sustainably.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J. W., Hassell, J. M., & Hickey, A. (2019). Accounting education literature review (2018). Journal of Accounting Education, 47, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2019.02.001
- Araque, L. Y. (2025). Volunteer Management in Non-Profit Organizations: Experience of Huellas Foundation in Medellín, Colombia. Administrative Sciences, 15(3), 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15030077
- Camargo Benavides, A. F., & Ehrenhard, M. (2021). Rediscovering the Cooperative Enterprise: A Systematic Review of Current Topics and Avenues for Future Research. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 32(5), 964–978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-021-00328-8
- Czech, K., Ochnio, L., Wielechowski, M., & Zabolotnyy, S. (2024). Financial literacy: Identification of the challenges, needs, and difficulties among adults living in rural areas. Agriculture, 14(10), 1705. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14101705
- Dempsey-Brench, K., & Shantz, A. (2022). Skills-based volunteering: A systematic literature review of the intersection of skills and employee volunteering. Human Resource Management Review, 32(4), 100874. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100874
- Ebirim, G., Ndubuisi, N., Unigwe, I., Asuzu, O. F., Adelekan, O., & A
- wonuga, K. (2024). Financial literacy and community empowerment: A review of volunteer accounting initiatives in low-income areas. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11, 975–985. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0135
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- Ghofirin, M., & Wahyuningtyas, E. T. (2021). Simple Accounting For Surabaya’s SMEs From Accounting Equations To Financial Statements. Community Development Journal, 5(1), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.33086/CDJ.V5I1.1892
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- Hakizimfura, E., Randall, D., & Zia, B. (2020). Decentralized delivery of financial education: Experimental evidence from Rwanda. Journal of Development Economics, 144, 102439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102439
- Jamaluddin, F., Mohd Saleh, N., Abdullah, dr, Hassan, M., Hamzah, N., Jaffar, R., Abdul Ghani Aziz, S., & Embong, Z. (2023). Cooperative Governance and Cooperative Performance: A Systematic Literature Review. SAGE Open, 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231192944
- Karatzimas, S. (2020). The beneficial role of government accounting literacy in developing participatory citizens. Accounting Education, 29(3), 229–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2020.1737547
- Koivisto, K., & Taipalus, T. (2025). Pitfalls in effective knowledge management: insights from an international information technology organisation. International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 16(1), 27–60. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKMS.2025.146084
- Kyeyune, G. N., & Ntayi, J. M. (2025). Empowering rural communities: the role of financial literacy and management in sustainable development. Frontiers in Human Dynamics, 6, 1424126. https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2024.1424126
- Lee, W. E., & Perdana, A. (2023). Reprint of: Effects of experiential service learning in improving community engagement perception, sustainability awareness, and data analytics competency. Journal of Accounting Education, 63, 100846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2023.100830
- Luciano, R. G., Bauat, R. V., & Bauat, M. M. (2025). AccoSoft: An accounting system for an onion cooperative using multi-paradigm programming languages. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 12(3), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.03.003
- M. Masrukhan, Sinta Nurhaliza, Nur Aminah, & Anggy Cindy Agustine. (2024). Analisis Praktik Akuntansi pada Tingkat Keluarga, Masyarakat dan Bisnis di Indonesia. Jurnal Rimba : Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 208–220. https://doi.org/10.61132/rimba.v2i4.1362
- Mantzari, E., McCulloch, M., Rixon, D., & Mills, C. (2024). Accounting and Reporting of Co-operatives in the UK Accounting and Reporting of Co-operatives in the UK : Practices , Challenges and Recommendations Elisavet Mantzari Daphne Rixon.
- McCosker, A., Yao, X., Albury, K., Maddox, A., Farmer, J., & Stoyanovich, J. (2022). Developing data capability with non-profit organisations using participatory methods. Big Data & Society, 9(1), 20539517221099880. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951722109988
- McKillop, D., French, D., Quinn, B., Sobiech, A. L., & Wilson, J. O. S. (2020). Cooperative financial institutions: A review of the literature. International Review of Financial Analysis, 71, 101520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101520
- Nordin, N., Khatibi, A., & Azam, S. M. F. (2024). Nonprofit capacity and social performance: mapping the field and future directions. Management Review Quarterly, 74(1), 171–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00297-2
- Rahman, K. G., Alimuddin, A., Indrijawati, A., & Sundari, S. (2025). Islamic distributive justice accounting model to reduce payroll system inequities. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(2), 740–750. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4586
- Rodrigue, M., & Russell, S. (2024). Two years in the making: Co-learning insights from the CSEAR’s Education Community of Practice. Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 44(3), 217–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969160X.2024.2415930
- Rossouw, M., & Steenkamp, G. (2025). Developing the critical thinking skills of first year accounting students with an active learning intervention. The International Journal of Management Education, 23(1), 101086. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101086
- Singh, S., & Dhir, S. (2023). Knowledge transfer and innovation in multinationals: a review of the literature using SCM-TBFO framework. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 31(2), 508–534. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2022-0485
- Tan, L. M., & Laswad, F. (2018). Professional skills required of accountants: what do job advertisements tell us? Accounting Education, 27(4), 403–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2018.1490189
- Tan, L. M., Laswad, F., & Chua, F. (2022). Bridging the employability skills gap: going beyond classroom walls. Pacific Accounting Review, 34(2), 225–248. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-04-2021-0050
- van Houten, M. M. (2023). Professional tacit knowledge sharing in practice. Agency, boundaries, and commitment. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(9), 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-02-2023-0025
- Venkatraman, S., & Venkatraman, R. (2018). Communities of practice approach for knowledge management systems. Systems, 6(4), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems6040036
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References
Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J. W., & Hassell, J. M. (2020). Accounting education literature review (2019). Journal of Accounting Education, 51, 100670. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2020.100670
Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J. W., Hassell, J. M., & Hickey, A. (2019). Accounting education literature review (2018). Journal of Accounting Education, 47, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2019.02.001
Araque, L. Y. (2025). Volunteer Management in Non-Profit Organizations: Experience of Huellas Foundation in Medellín, Colombia. Administrative Sciences, 15(3), 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15030077
Camargo Benavides, A. F., & Ehrenhard, M. (2021). Rediscovering the Cooperative Enterprise: A Systematic Review of Current Topics and Avenues for Future Research. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 32(5), 964–978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-021-00328-8
Czech, K., Ochnio, L., Wielechowski, M., & Zabolotnyy, S. (2024). Financial literacy: Identification of the challenges, needs, and difficulties among adults living in rural areas. Agriculture, 14(10), 1705. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14101705
Dempsey-Brench, K., & Shantz, A. (2022). Skills-based volunteering: A systematic literature review of the intersection of skills and employee volunteering. Human Resource Management Review, 32(4), 100874. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100874
Ebirim, G., Ndubuisi, N., Unigwe, I., Asuzu, O. F., Adelekan, O., & A
wonuga, K. (2024). Financial literacy and community empowerment: A review of volunteer accounting initiatives in low-income areas. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11, 975–985. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0135
Fronzetti Colladon, A., Grippa, F., Broccatelli, C., Mauren, C., Mckinsey, S., Kattan, J., Sutton, E. S. J., Satlin, L., & Bucuvalas, J. (2022). Boosting advice and knowledge sharing among healthcare professionals. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(8), 2017–2033. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-06-2022-0499
Ghofirin, M., & Wahyuningtyas, E. T. (2021). Simple Accounting For Surabaya’s SMEs From Accounting Equations To Financial Statements. Community Development Journal, 5(1), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.33086/CDJ.V5I1.1892
Gilchrist, D. J., West, A., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Barriers to the usefulness of non‐profit financial statements: Perspectives from key internal stakeholders. Australian Accounting Review, 33(2), 188–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12401
Hakizimfura, E., Randall, D., & Zia, B. (2020). Decentralized delivery of financial education: Experimental evidence from Rwanda. Journal of Development Economics, 144, 102439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102439
Jamaluddin, F., Mohd Saleh, N., Abdullah, dr, Hassan, M., Hamzah, N., Jaffar, R., Abdul Ghani Aziz, S., & Embong, Z. (2023). Cooperative Governance and Cooperative Performance: A Systematic Literature Review. SAGE Open, 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231192944
Karatzimas, S. (2020). The beneficial role of government accounting literacy in developing participatory citizens. Accounting Education, 29(3), 229–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2020.1737547
Koivisto, K., & Taipalus, T. (2025). Pitfalls in effective knowledge management: insights from an international information technology organisation. International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 16(1), 27–60. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKMS.2025.146084
Kyeyune, G. N., & Ntayi, J. M. (2025). Empowering rural communities: the role of financial literacy and management in sustainable development. Frontiers in Human Dynamics, 6, 1424126. https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2024.1424126
Lee, W. E., & Perdana, A. (2023). Reprint of: Effects of experiential service learning in improving community engagement perception, sustainability awareness, and data analytics competency. Journal of Accounting Education, 63, 100846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2023.100830
Luciano, R. G., Bauat, R. V., & Bauat, M. M. (2025). AccoSoft: An accounting system for an onion cooperative using multi-paradigm programming languages. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 12(3), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.03.003
M. Masrukhan, Sinta Nurhaliza, Nur Aminah, & Anggy Cindy Agustine. (2024). Analisis Praktik Akuntansi pada Tingkat Keluarga, Masyarakat dan Bisnis di Indonesia. Jurnal Rimba : Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 208–220. https://doi.org/10.61132/rimba.v2i4.1362
Mantzari, E., McCulloch, M., Rixon, D., & Mills, C. (2024). Accounting and Reporting of Co-operatives in the UK Accounting and Reporting of Co-operatives in the UK : Practices , Challenges and Recommendations Elisavet Mantzari Daphne Rixon.
McCosker, A., Yao, X., Albury, K., Maddox, A., Farmer, J., & Stoyanovich, J. (2022). Developing data capability with non-profit organisations using participatory methods. Big Data & Society, 9(1), 20539517221099880. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951722109988
McKillop, D., French, D., Quinn, B., Sobiech, A. L., & Wilson, J. O. S. (2020). Cooperative financial institutions: A review of the literature. International Review of Financial Analysis, 71, 101520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101520
Nordin, N., Khatibi, A., & Azam, S. M. F. (2024). Nonprofit capacity and social performance: mapping the field and future directions. Management Review Quarterly, 74(1), 171–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00297-2
Rahman, K. G., Alimuddin, A., Indrijawati, A., & Sundari, S. (2025). Islamic distributive justice accounting model to reduce payroll system inequities. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(2), 740–750. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4586
Rodrigue, M., & Russell, S. (2024). Two years in the making: Co-learning insights from the CSEAR’s Education Community of Practice. Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 44(3), 217–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969160X.2024.2415930
Rossouw, M., & Steenkamp, G. (2025). Developing the critical thinking skills of first year accounting students with an active learning intervention. The International Journal of Management Education, 23(1), 101086. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101086
Singh, S., & Dhir, S. (2023). Knowledge transfer and innovation in multinationals: a review of the literature using SCM-TBFO framework. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 31(2), 508–534. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2022-0485
Tan, L. M., & Laswad, F. (2018). Professional skills required of accountants: what do job advertisements tell us? Accounting Education, 27(4), 403–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2018.1490189
Tan, L. M., Laswad, F., & Chua, F. (2022). Bridging the employability skills gap: going beyond classroom walls. Pacific Accounting Review, 34(2), 225–248. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-04-2021-0050
van Houten, M. M. (2023). Professional tacit knowledge sharing in practice. Agency, boundaries, and commitment. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(9), 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-02-2023-0025
Venkatraman, S., & Venkatraman, R. (2018). Communities of practice approach for knowledge management systems. Systems, 6(4), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems6040036
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning as a social system. Systems Thinker, 9(5), 2–3.
Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge university press.