Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigates the influence of human resource competency, information technology utilization, internal control systems, Government Accounting Standards implementation, and leadership style on the quality of financial reporting in Regional Apparatus Organizations of West Papua Province.
Research Method: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design using primary data collected through structured questionnaires. Responses were measured using a five-point Likert scale ranging from strongly disagree to agree strongly. The data were converted into numerical values and analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the relationships between the independent variables and financial reporting quality.
Results and Discussion: The study involved 46 Regional Apparatus Organizations, with a total population of 184 respondents. The findings indicate that human resource competency, internal control systems, and Government Accounting Standards implementation positively affect financial reporting quality. However, information technology utilization and leadership style do not significantly affect the quality of financial reporting in West Papua Province.
Implications: These findings provide empirical insights for policymakers and government institutions, particularly Regional Apparatus Organizations, in evaluating and improving government financial reporting quality.
Originality: This study enriches the literature by providing empirical evidence regarding factors influencing government financial reporting quality in West Papua Province.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Animah. (2020). Pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. JAA, 5(1), 99–109.
- Anuruddha, M. S., & Mahanamahewa, P. (2021). Influence the quality of accounting information systems and the effectiveness of internal control on public financial reporting quality: An empirical study. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 4(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i2-09
- Ariesta, D., Ziah, S. U., Efrianto, I., & Kuntadi, C. (2023). Pengendalian internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah. ECONOMINA, 2, 1719–1729.
- Diah, A. M., Hasiara, L. O., Lesmana, D., Raharjo, S., Aprianti, Y., & Yudaruddin, R. (2026). Information technology capability and financial reporting quality in local governments: The mediating role of accounting information system quality. Cogent Business & Management, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2026.2654816
- Hood, C. (1995). The “new public management” in the 1980s: Variations on a theme. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 20, 93–109.
- Jensen, M. C., Meckling, W. H., (1979). Managerial Behavior and Agency Costs. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Economics and Social Institutions.
- Mardinan, T., & Dahlan, M. (2018). Effect of human resources, leadership style, the use of information technology, and internal control on the quality of financial statements. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 1, 43–57.
- Minarni, E. (2025). Implementation of government accounting standards in improving the quality of public financial reports. The Journal of Academic Science, 2(2), 578–586.
- Muraina, S. A., & Dandago, K. I. (2020). Effects of implementation of International Public Sector Accounting Standards on Nigeria’s financial reporting quality. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 33(2), 323–338. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-12-2018-0277
- Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2010). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 tentang standar akuntansi pemerintahan. Salemba Empat.
- Pujanirah, P. (2017). Pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia, penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, dan penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi DIY. Nominal, 6(4).
- Putri, C. M., Triyuwono, I., & Rahmanti, N. (2025). Financial Statement Quality in the Public Sector: Internal Control over Reporting as a Moderating Factor. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 15(3), 531–549. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v15i3.40578
- Rachmawati, A., Kuang, T. M., En, T. K., & Meythi, M. (2025). Building financial reporting quality through ethics, authenticity, and leadership: A study in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2523414
- Ryan, C., Stanley, T., & Nelson, M. (2002). Accountability disclosures by Queensland local government councils: 1997–1999. Financial Accountability & Management, 18, 261–289.
- Safiri, E. N., & Zulkarnain, P. D. (2021). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas informasi laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v9i2.492
- Schillemans, T., & Bjurstrøm, K. H. (2019). Trust and verification: Balancing agency and stewardship theory in the governance of agencies. International Public Management Journal, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2018.1553807
- Sofyani, H., Riyadh, H., & Fahlevi, H. (2020). Improving service quality, accountability, and transparency of local government: The intervening role of information technology governance. Cogent Business & Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1735690
- Thi, D. K. T., & Nhi, V. V. (2022). Improving the quality of the financial accounting information through strengthening of the financial autonomy at public organizations. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 29(1), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-06-2020-0059
- Tran, Y. T., Nguyen, N. P., & Hoang, T. C. (2021). Effects of leadership and accounting capacity on accountability through the quality of financial reporting by public organisations in Vietnam. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 15(3), 484–502. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-02-2020-0077
- Zubaidi, N., Cahyono, D., & Maharani, A. (2019). Pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 3(2), 68–76.
References
Animah. (2020). Pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. JAA, 5(1), 99–109.
Anuruddha, M. S., & Mahanamahewa, P. (2021). Influence the quality of accounting information systems and the effectiveness of internal control on public financial reporting quality: An empirical study. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 4(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i2-09
Ariesta, D., Ziah, S. U., Efrianto, I., & Kuntadi, C. (2023). Pengendalian internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah. ECONOMINA, 2, 1719–1729.
Diah, A. M., Hasiara, L. O., Lesmana, D., Raharjo, S., Aprianti, Y., & Yudaruddin, R. (2026). Information technology capability and financial reporting quality in local governments: The mediating role of accounting information system quality. Cogent Business & Management, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2026.2654816
Hood, C. (1995). The “new public management” in the 1980s: Variations on a theme. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 20, 93–109.
Jensen, M. C., Meckling, W. H., (1979). Managerial Behavior and Agency Costs. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Economics and Social Institutions.
Mardinan, T., & Dahlan, M. (2018). Effect of human resources, leadership style, the use of information technology, and internal control on the quality of financial statements. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 1, 43–57.
Minarni, E. (2025). Implementation of government accounting standards in improving the quality of public financial reports. The Journal of Academic Science, 2(2), 578–586.
Muraina, S. A., & Dandago, K. I. (2020). Effects of implementation of International Public Sector Accounting Standards on Nigeria’s financial reporting quality. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 33(2), 323–338. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-12-2018-0277
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2010). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 tentang standar akuntansi pemerintahan. Salemba Empat.
Pujanirah, P. (2017). Pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia, penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, dan penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi DIY. Nominal, 6(4).
Putri, C. M., Triyuwono, I., & Rahmanti, N. (2025). Financial Statement Quality in the Public Sector: Internal Control over Reporting as a Moderating Factor. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 15(3), 531–549. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v15i3.40578
Rachmawati, A., Kuang, T. M., En, T. K., & Meythi, M. (2025). Building financial reporting quality through ethics, authenticity, and leadership: A study in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2523414
Ryan, C., Stanley, T., & Nelson, M. (2002). Accountability disclosures by Queensland local government councils: 1997–1999. Financial Accountability & Management, 18, 261–289.
Safiri, E. N., & Zulkarnain, P. D. (2021). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas informasi laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v9i2.492
Schillemans, T., & Bjurstrøm, K. H. (2019). Trust and verification: Balancing agency and stewardship theory in the governance of agencies. International Public Management Journal, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2018.1553807
Sofyani, H., Riyadh, H., & Fahlevi, H. (2020). Improving service quality, accountability, and transparency of local government: The intervening role of information technology governance. Cogent Business & Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1735690
Thi, D. K. T., & Nhi, V. V. (2022). Improving the quality of the financial accounting information through strengthening of the financial autonomy at public organizations. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 29(1), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-06-2020-0059
Tran, Y. T., Nguyen, N. P., & Hoang, T. C. (2021). Effects of leadership and accounting capacity on accountability through the quality of financial reporting by public organisations in Vietnam. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 15(3), 484–502. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-02-2020-0077
Zubaidi, N., Cahyono, D., & Maharani, A. (2019). Pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 3(2), 68–76.