Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 361 Download : 213

Main Article Content

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the effectiveness, mechanisms, and scalability of community-based interventions designed to reduce health disparities in urban populations.


Research Design and Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative data from structured surveys and health measurements with qualitative data from in-depth interviews and focus groups. The sample consisted of 300 urban residents, primarily from low-income neighborhoods, and community health workers (CHWs).


Findings and Discussion: The findings demonstrate that community-based interventions have a significant impact on improving health outcomes, including better management of chronic diseases, healthier eating habits, and enhanced mental well-being. Community engagement, empowerment, and the utilization of local resources emerged as critical in driving these positive outcomes. The study supports the social determinants of health theory and aligns with previous research while providing new insights into the mechanisms of successful interventions. Stable funding, policy support, and adaptable models were identified as crucial for the scalability and sustainability of these interventions.


Implications: The study highlights the importance of integrating Community Health Workers (CHWs) into urban healthcare strategies, expanding community-led nutrition and mental health programs, and securing stable funding and policy support. Despite limitations such as sample size and reliance on self-reported data, the research provides valuable guidance for policymakers and healthcare providers to develop more equitable and effective healthcare systems. Future research should focus on larger, more diverse samples and integrate health technologies to enhance the effectiveness and scalability of interventions.

Keywords

Community-Based Interventions Health Disparities Urban Populations Social Determinants of Health Public Health Strategies

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Partiwi, N. (2024). Investigate the effectiveness, mechanisms, and scalability of community-based interventions designed to reduce health disparities. Advances in Healthcare Research, 2(1), 49–65. https://doi.org/10.60079/ahr.v2i1.371
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Braveman, P., Arkin, E., Orleans, T., Proctor, D., & Plough, A. (2021). What is health equity? American Journal of Public Health, 111(6), 1131-1137.
  2. Brown, P., Jones, L., & Davis, A. (2018). Flexible program designs for community-based health interventions. Health Promotion International, 33(4), 793-805.
  3. Fitzpatrick, K. M., & Willis, D. (2021). Chronic disease disparities in urban neighborhoods: The role of community and individual health behaviors. Journal of Urban Health, 98(1), 105-116.
  4. Garcia, M., & Tanner, A. (2015). Integrating community health workers into urban healthcare systems. Health Affairs, 34(4), 675-682.
  5. Gómez, C. A., Kleinman, D. V., Pronk, N., Gordon, G. L., Ochiai, E., Blakey, C., Johnson, A., & Brewer, K. H. (2020). Addressing health equity and social determinants of health through Healthy People 2030. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 26(3), 317-324.
  6. Green, E. M., Smith, A. L., & Jones, P. L. (2020). Utilizing local food sources and traditional dietary practices in community nutrition programs. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 52(3), 290-298.
  7. Hoffman, J. S., Shandas, V., & Pendleton, N. (2019). The effects of historical housing policies on the racial urban heat island disparity. Climate, 7(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli7010013
  8. Johnson, R., Albus, J., & Passmore, S. (2020). Community-led nutrition programs and their impact on urban children's eating habits and obesity rates. Journal of Urban Health, 97(3), 345-358.
  9. Lee, K., & Lewis, J. (2017). Policy frameworks supporting the scalability of community-based health interventions. Journal of Health Policy and Management, 42(3), 221-230.
  10. Liu, Y., Chang, C., & Marshall, S. (2019). The effectiveness of urban community gardens in improving access to nutritious food and reducing stress levels. Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems, 4(1), 45-58.
  11. Marmot, M., & Bell, R. (2019). Social determinants and non-communicable diseases: Time for integrated action. BMJ, 364, l251.
  12. Martinez, L., Rogers, T., & White, S. (2018). Community-based maternal health programs: Evaluating prenatal care and breastfeeding support. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22(5), 645-652.
  13. Nguyen, T., & Wallace, S. (2019). Mixed-methods approaches to evaluating community-based health programs. Evaluation and Program Planning, 77, 101705.
  14. Patel, M., & Simon, K. (2017). Participatory evaluation methods in community health programs. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 23(5), 463-471.
  15. Roberts, L., & Smith, K. (2021). Sustaining community engagement in health interventions. Journal of Community Health, 46(6), 1025-1034.
  16. Smith, J., Reynolds, C., & Brown, A. (2021). The role of community health workers in managing chronic diseases in urban areas. American Journal of Public Health, 111(4), 627-635.
  17. Thompson, H., Klein, J., & Lee, D. (2016). Diversified funding streams for sustainable community health programs. Public Health Reports, 131(5), 615-623.
  18. Williams, D. R., Costa, M. V., Odunlami, A. O., & Mohammed, S. A. (2018). Community-based mental health initiatives and their effectiveness in reducing depression and anxiety symptoms. Social Science & Medicine, 215, 140-150.