Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigates how digital advancements reshape consumer behavior and influence brand loyalty. It explores the role of e-commerce, social media, and big data analytics in transforming decision-making, focusing on personalization, ethical considerations, and emotional engagement in brand loyalty.
Research Design and Methodology: This study synthesizes insights from various academic sources using a qualitative systematic literature review to identify key trends, challenges, and opportunities in consumer behavior and brand loyalty. Agency theory frames the analysis of evolving consumer-brand interactions in a technology-driven landscape.
Findings and Discussion: Consumer behavior has shifted from traditional linear patterns to dynamic, multidimensional decision-making influenced by digital tools. Personalization significantly enhances brand loyalty but raises ethical concerns regarding data use. Social media fosters emotional engagement while increasing consumer loyalty volatility due to more significant information accessibility and competitive choices. The study emphasizes that brands must adopt innovative, consumer-centric strategies to sustain trust and reliability.
Implications: The findings stress the need for brands to integrate advanced technologies, ethical data practices, and sustainability into their marketing strategies. These insights offer practical guidance for navigating the digital marketplace, fostering long-term consumer loyalty, and aligning with evolving consumer expectations. Future research should explore these dynamics through empirical studies in diverse contexts.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Ahmad, F., & Guzmán, F. (2021). Consumer skepticism about online reviews and their decision-making process: the role of review self-efficacy and regulatory focus. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 38(5), 587–600. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-09-2020-4119
- Ali, F., Suveatwatanakul, C., Nanu, L., Ali, M., & Terrah, A. (2025). Social media marketing and brand loyalty: exploring interrelationships through symmetrical and asymmetrical modeling. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 29(1), 114–135. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-08-2023-0219
- Arachchi, H. A. D. M., & Samarasinghe, G. D. (2023). Influence of corporate social responsibility and brand attitude on purchase intention. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 27(3), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-12-2021-0224
- Behera, R. K., Bala, P. K., Rana, N. P., & Kizgin, H. (2022). Cognitive computing based ethical principles for improving organisational reputation: A B2B digital marketing perspective. Journal of Business Research, 141, 685–701. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.070
- Bleier, A., De Keyser, A., & Verleye, K. (2018). Customer Engagement Through Personalization and Customization BT - Customer Engagement Marketing (R. W. Palmatier, V. Kumar, & C. M. Harmeling (eds.); pp. 75–94). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61985-9_4
- Boukis, A. (2020). Exploring the implications of blockchain technology for brand–consumer relationships: a future research agenda. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(3), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2018-1780
- Calvo, A. V., Franco, A. D., & Frasquet, M. (2023). The role of artificial intelligence in improving the omnichannel customer experience. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 51(9/10), 1174–1194. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-12-2022-0493
- Camilleri, M. A. (2017). Corporate sustainability, social responsibility and environmental management. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46849-5
- Chan, E. Y. (2024). Digital Consumer Behavior BT - Consumer Behavior in Practice: Strategic Insights for the Modern Marketer (E. Y. Chan (ed.); pp. 127–144). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50947-6_7
- Confos, N., & Davis, T. (2016). Young consumer-brand relationship building potential using digital marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 50(11), 1993–2017. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-07-2015-0430
- Cuesta-Valiño, P., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, P., Núnez-Barriopedro, E., & García-Henche, B. (2023). Strategic orientation towards digitization to improve supermarket loyalty in an omnichannel context. Journal of Business Research, 156, 113475. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113475
- Deslée, A., & Cloarec, J. (2024). Safeguarding Privacy: Ethical Considerations in Data-Driven Marketing. In L. Matosas-López (Ed.), The Impact of Digitalization on Current Marketing Strategies (pp. 147–161). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-686-320241009
- Dirwan, D., & Latief, F. (2023). Understanding the Psychology Behind Consumer Behavior. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 1(3 SE-Articles), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v1i3.201
- Filieri, R., & McLeay, F. (2014). E-WOM and accommodation: An analysis of the factors that influence travelers’ adoption of information from online reviews. Journal of Travel Research, 53(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513481274
- Fox, G., Lynn, T., & Rosati, P. (2022). Enhancing consumer perceptions of privacy and trust: a GDPR label perspective. Information Technology & People, 35(8), 181–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-09-2021-0706
- Gupta, R., Kumar, V., Kaushik, A. K., Gupta, D. Das, & Sindhwani, R. (2023). Investigating the impact of online brand communities on online customer engagement and brand loyalty. Journal of Global Marketing, 36(4), 319–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2023.2180789
- Haris, A. (2024). The Role of Marketing Research in Understanding Consumer Behavior and Preferences. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 2(2 SE-Articles), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v2i2.259
- Hassan, A., & Zahran, S. (2023). The Importance of Digital Marketing in Building Brand Loyalty BT - Digitalisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Business (B. Alareeni, A. Hamdan, R. Khamis, & R. El Khoury (eds.); pp. 155–163). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26956-1_14
- He, A.-Z., Cai, Y., Cai, L., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Conversation, storytelling, or consumer interaction and participation? The impact of brand-owned social media content marketing on consumers’ brand perceptions and attitudes. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 15(3), 419–440. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2019-0128
- Ho, S. P. S., & Chow, M. Y. C. (2024). The role of artificial intelligence in consumers’ brand preference for retail banks in Hong Kong. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(2), 292–305. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00207-3
- Hochstein, R. E., Harmeling, C. M., & Perko, T. (2023). Toward a theory of consumer digital trust: Meta-analytic evidence of its role in the effectiveness of user-generated content. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-023-00982-y
- Islami, M. M., Rahyuni, S., & Rukayyah, A. (2024). Strategic Branding: Building Market Positioning and Business Growth through Integrated Management Practices. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 2(2 SE-Articles), 110–122. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v2i2.293
- Ismail, A. R. (2017). The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 29(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2015-0154
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Also published in Foundations of Organizational Strategy. Journal of Financial Economics, 4, 305–360. http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043http://hupress.harvard.edu/catalog/JENTHF.html
- Kamalul Ariffin, S., Mohan, T., & Goh, Y.-N. (2018). Influence of consumers’ perceived risk on consumers’ online purchase intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 12(3), 309–327. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-11-2017-0100
- Kang, M., Shin, D.-H., & Gong, T. (2016). The role of personalization, engagement, and trust in online communities. Information Technology & People, 29(3), 580–596. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-01-2015-0023
- Katyal, P., & Sehgal, R. (2024). Unraveling the impact of online consumer reviews on consumer buying behavior. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-024-02618-y
- Koay, K. Y., Ong, D. L. T., Khoo, K. L., & Yeoh, H. J. (2020). Perceived social media marketing activities and consumer-based brand equity . Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2019-0453
- Leelavathi, R., Philip, B., Madhusudhanan, R., Sony, N., & Mukthar, K. P. J. (2024). AI-Driven Customer Relationship Management (CRM): A Review of Implementation Strategies BT - Anticipating Future Business Trends: Navigating Artificial Intelligence Innovations: Volume 2 (R. El Khoury (ed.); pp. 283–295). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63402-4_22
- Moin, S. M. A. (2020). Brand storytelling in the digital age: Theories, practice and application. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59085-7
- Naveen Kumar, R., Janani, M., Ramadevi, V., Meenakshi Saratha, M., Sethuraman, G., & Muthu Kumar, T. (2025). The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Purchasing Behavior in Social Commerce Platforms BT - Harnessing AI, Machine Learning, and IoT for Intelligent Business: Volume 1 (A. Hamdan & U. Braendle (eds.); pp. 451–465). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67890-5_41
- Ndhlovu, T., & Maree, T. (2024). The central role of consumer–brand engagement in product and service brand contexts. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12(4), 944–961. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00241-7
- Nguyen, N. P., & Mogaji, E. (2023). Artificial Intelligence for Seamless Experience Across Channels BT - Artificial Intelligence in Customer Service: The Next Frontier for Personalized Engagement (J. N. Sheth, V. Jain, E. Mogaji, & A. Ambika (eds.); pp. 181–203). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33898-4_8
- Nurhilalia, N., & Saleh, Y. (2024). The Impact of Consumer Behavior on Consumer Loyalty. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 4(2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v4i2.357
- Pan, M., Blut, M., Ghiassaleh, A., & Lee, Z. W. Y. (2024). Influencer marketing effectiveness: A meta-analytic review. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-024-01052-7
- Rather, R. A., Tehseen, S., & Parrey, S. H. (2018). Promoting customer brand engagement and brand loyalty through customer brand identification and value congruity. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 22(3), 319–337. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-06-2018-0030
- Rodrigues, D., Sousa, B., Gomes, S., Oliveira, J., & Lopes, E. (2023). Exploring consumer behavior and brand management in the automotive sector: Insights from a digital and territorial perspective. Administrative Sciences, 13(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13020036
- Rusnaini, S., Ariyanto, M., Jessika, S., Pratiwi, W., & Marlina, E. (2024). The Customer Experience Revolution: Building Brand Loyalty in the Age of Digital Disruption. Enigma in Economics, 2(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.61996/economy.v2i1.57
- Sağkaya Güngör, A., & Ozansoy Çadırcı, T. (2022). Understanding digital consumer: A review, synthesis, and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(5), 1829–1858. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12809
- Saputra, A. H. D., Putra, S. N. W., & Bennet, D. (2024). Consumer Behavior and Brand Loyalty: A Study on Digital Marketing Practices. Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), 3(2), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.33050/sabda.v3i2.630
- Sherly Steffi, L., Subha, B., Kuriakose, A., Singh, J., Arunkumar, B., & Rajalakshmi, V. (2025). The Impact of AI-Driven Personalization on Consumer Behavior and Brand Engagement in Online Marketing BT - Harnessing AI, Machine Learning, and IoT for Intelligent Business: Volume 1 (A. Hamdan & U. Braendle (eds.); pp. 485–492). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67890-5_43
- Srivastava, M., & Sivaramakrishnan, S. (2021). The impact of eWOM on consumer brand engagement. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(3), 469–484. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-06-2020-0263
- Swaminathan, V. (2016). Branding in the digital era: new directions for research on customer-based brand equity. AMS Review, 6(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-016-0077-0
- Tiwari, A., Kumar, A., Kant, R., & Jaiswal, D. (2024). Impact of fashion influencers on consumers’ purchase intentions: theory of planned behaviour and mediation of attitude. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 28(2), 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-11-2022-0253
- Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z. (2018). The influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(9), 3882–3905. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2017-0092
- Yang, J., & Battocchio, A. F. (2021). Effects of transparent brand communication on perceived brand authenticity and consumer responses. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(8), 1176–1193. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2020-2803
- Yang, X. (2022). Consumers’ purchase intentions in social commerce: the role of social psychological distance, perceived value, and perceived cognitive effort. Information Technology & People, 35(8), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-02-2022-0091
- Yusuf, A. S., Che Hussin, A. R., & Busalim, A. H. (2018). Influence of e-WOM engagement on consumer purchase intention in social commerce. Journal of Services Marketing, 32(4), 493–504. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2017-0031
- Zhang, J. Z., & Chang, C.-W. (2021). Consumer dynamics: theories, methods, and emerging directions. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(1), 166–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00720-8
References
Ahmad, F., & Guzmán, F. (2021). Consumer skepticism about online reviews and their decision-making process: the role of review self-efficacy and regulatory focus. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 38(5), 587–600. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-09-2020-4119
Ali, F., Suveatwatanakul, C., Nanu, L., Ali, M., & Terrah, A. (2025). Social media marketing and brand loyalty: exploring interrelationships through symmetrical and asymmetrical modeling. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 29(1), 114–135. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-08-2023-0219
Arachchi, H. A. D. M., & Samarasinghe, G. D. (2023). Influence of corporate social responsibility and brand attitude on purchase intention. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 27(3), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-12-2021-0224
Behera, R. K., Bala, P. K., Rana, N. P., & Kizgin, H. (2022). Cognitive computing based ethical principles for improving organisational reputation: A B2B digital marketing perspective. Journal of Business Research, 141, 685–701. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.070
Bleier, A., De Keyser, A., & Verleye, K. (2018). Customer Engagement Through Personalization and Customization BT - Customer Engagement Marketing (R. W. Palmatier, V. Kumar, & C. M. Harmeling (eds.); pp. 75–94). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61985-9_4
Boukis, A. (2020). Exploring the implications of blockchain technology for brand–consumer relationships: a future research agenda. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(3), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2018-1780
Calvo, A. V., Franco, A. D., & Frasquet, M. (2023). The role of artificial intelligence in improving the omnichannel customer experience. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 51(9/10), 1174–1194. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-12-2022-0493
Camilleri, M. A. (2017). Corporate sustainability, social responsibility and environmental management. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46849-5
Chan, E. Y. (2024). Digital Consumer Behavior BT - Consumer Behavior in Practice: Strategic Insights for the Modern Marketer (E. Y. Chan (ed.); pp. 127–144). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50947-6_7
Confos, N., & Davis, T. (2016). Young consumer-brand relationship building potential using digital marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 50(11), 1993–2017. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-07-2015-0430
Cuesta-Valiño, P., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, P., Núnez-Barriopedro, E., & García-Henche, B. (2023). Strategic orientation towards digitization to improve supermarket loyalty in an omnichannel context. Journal of Business Research, 156, 113475. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113475
Deslée, A., & Cloarec, J. (2024). Safeguarding Privacy: Ethical Considerations in Data-Driven Marketing. In L. Matosas-López (Ed.), The Impact of Digitalization on Current Marketing Strategies (pp. 147–161). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-686-320241009
Dirwan, D., & Latief, F. (2023). Understanding the Psychology Behind Consumer Behavior. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 1(3 SE-Articles), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v1i3.201
Filieri, R., & McLeay, F. (2014). E-WOM and accommodation: An analysis of the factors that influence travelers’ adoption of information from online reviews. Journal of Travel Research, 53(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513481274
Fox, G., Lynn, T., & Rosati, P. (2022). Enhancing consumer perceptions of privacy and trust: a GDPR label perspective. Information Technology & People, 35(8), 181–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-09-2021-0706
Gupta, R., Kumar, V., Kaushik, A. K., Gupta, D. Das, & Sindhwani, R. (2023). Investigating the impact of online brand communities on online customer engagement and brand loyalty. Journal of Global Marketing, 36(4), 319–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2023.2180789
Haris, A. (2024). The Role of Marketing Research in Understanding Consumer Behavior and Preferences. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 2(2 SE-Articles), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v2i2.259
Hassan, A., & Zahran, S. (2023). The Importance of Digital Marketing in Building Brand Loyalty BT - Digitalisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Business (B. Alareeni, A. Hamdan, R. Khamis, & R. El Khoury (eds.); pp. 155–163). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26956-1_14
He, A.-Z., Cai, Y., Cai, L., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Conversation, storytelling, or consumer interaction and participation? The impact of brand-owned social media content marketing on consumers’ brand perceptions and attitudes. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 15(3), 419–440. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2019-0128
Ho, S. P. S., & Chow, M. Y. C. (2024). The role of artificial intelligence in consumers’ brand preference for retail banks in Hong Kong. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(2), 292–305. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00207-3
Hochstein, R. E., Harmeling, C. M., & Perko, T. (2023). Toward a theory of consumer digital trust: Meta-analytic evidence of its role in the effectiveness of user-generated content. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-023-00982-y
Islami, M. M., Rahyuni, S., & Rukayyah, A. (2024). Strategic Branding: Building Market Positioning and Business Growth through Integrated Management Practices. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 2(2 SE-Articles), 110–122. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v2i2.293
Ismail, A. R. (2017). The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 29(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2015-0154
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Also published in Foundations of Organizational Strategy. Journal of Financial Economics, 4, 305–360. http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043http://hupress.harvard.edu/catalog/JENTHF.html
Kamalul Ariffin, S., Mohan, T., & Goh, Y.-N. (2018). Influence of consumers’ perceived risk on consumers’ online purchase intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 12(3), 309–327. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-11-2017-0100
Kang, M., Shin, D.-H., & Gong, T. (2016). The role of personalization, engagement, and trust in online communities. Information Technology & People, 29(3), 580–596. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-01-2015-0023
Katyal, P., & Sehgal, R. (2024). Unraveling the impact of online consumer reviews on consumer buying behavior. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-024-02618-y
Koay, K. Y., Ong, D. L. T., Khoo, K. L., & Yeoh, H. J. (2020). Perceived social media marketing activities and consumer-based brand equity . Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2019-0453
Leelavathi, R., Philip, B., Madhusudhanan, R., Sony, N., & Mukthar, K. P. J. (2024). AI-Driven Customer Relationship Management (CRM): A Review of Implementation Strategies BT - Anticipating Future Business Trends: Navigating Artificial Intelligence Innovations: Volume 2 (R. El Khoury (ed.); pp. 283–295). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63402-4_22
Moin, S. M. A. (2020). Brand storytelling in the digital age: Theories, practice and application. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59085-7
Naveen Kumar, R., Janani, M., Ramadevi, V., Meenakshi Saratha, M., Sethuraman, G., & Muthu Kumar, T. (2025). The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Purchasing Behavior in Social Commerce Platforms BT - Harnessing AI, Machine Learning, and IoT for Intelligent Business: Volume 1 (A. Hamdan & U. Braendle (eds.); pp. 451–465). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67890-5_41
Ndhlovu, T., & Maree, T. (2024). The central role of consumer–brand engagement in product and service brand contexts. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12(4), 944–961. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00241-7
Nguyen, N. P., & Mogaji, E. (2023). Artificial Intelligence for Seamless Experience Across Channels BT - Artificial Intelligence in Customer Service: The Next Frontier for Personalized Engagement (J. N. Sheth, V. Jain, E. Mogaji, & A. Ambika (eds.); pp. 181–203). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33898-4_8
Nurhilalia, N., & Saleh, Y. (2024). The Impact of Consumer Behavior on Consumer Loyalty. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 4(2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v4i2.357
Pan, M., Blut, M., Ghiassaleh, A., & Lee, Z. W. Y. (2024). Influencer marketing effectiveness: A meta-analytic review. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-024-01052-7
Rather, R. A., Tehseen, S., & Parrey, S. H. (2018). Promoting customer brand engagement and brand loyalty through customer brand identification and value congruity. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 22(3), 319–337. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-06-2018-0030
Rodrigues, D., Sousa, B., Gomes, S., Oliveira, J., & Lopes, E. (2023). Exploring consumer behavior and brand management in the automotive sector: Insights from a digital and territorial perspective. Administrative Sciences, 13(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13020036
Rusnaini, S., Ariyanto, M., Jessika, S., Pratiwi, W., & Marlina, E. (2024). The Customer Experience Revolution: Building Brand Loyalty in the Age of Digital Disruption. Enigma in Economics, 2(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.61996/economy.v2i1.57
Sağkaya Güngör, A., & Ozansoy Çadırcı, T. (2022). Understanding digital consumer: A review, synthesis, and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(5), 1829–1858. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12809
Saputra, A. H. D., Putra, S. N. W., & Bennet, D. (2024). Consumer Behavior and Brand Loyalty: A Study on Digital Marketing Practices. Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), 3(2), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.33050/sabda.v3i2.630
Sherly Steffi, L., Subha, B., Kuriakose, A., Singh, J., Arunkumar, B., & Rajalakshmi, V. (2025). The Impact of AI-Driven Personalization on Consumer Behavior and Brand Engagement in Online Marketing BT - Harnessing AI, Machine Learning, and IoT for Intelligent Business: Volume 1 (A. Hamdan & U. Braendle (eds.); pp. 485–492). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67890-5_43
Srivastava, M., & Sivaramakrishnan, S. (2021). The impact of eWOM on consumer brand engagement. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(3), 469–484. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-06-2020-0263
Swaminathan, V. (2016). Branding in the digital era: new directions for research on customer-based brand equity. AMS Review, 6(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-016-0077-0
Tiwari, A., Kumar, A., Kant, R., & Jaiswal, D. (2024). Impact of fashion influencers on consumers’ purchase intentions: theory of planned behaviour and mediation of attitude. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 28(2), 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-11-2022-0253
Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z. (2018). The influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(9), 3882–3905. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2017-0092
Yang, J., & Battocchio, A. F. (2021). Effects of transparent brand communication on perceived brand authenticity and consumer responses. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 30(8), 1176–1193. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2020-2803
Yang, X. (2022). Consumers’ purchase intentions in social commerce: the role of social psychological distance, perceived value, and perceived cognitive effort. Information Technology & People, 35(8), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-02-2022-0091
Yusuf, A. S., Che Hussin, A. R., & Busalim, A. H. (2018). Influence of e-WOM engagement on consumer purchase intention in social commerce. Journal of Services Marketing, 32(4), 493–504. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2017-0031
Zhang, J. Z., & Chang, C.-W. (2021). Consumer dynamics: theories, methods, and emerging directions. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(1), 166–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00720-8