Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation, work spirit, and career development strategies on employee performance at PT Maju Jaya Sejahtera, Surabaya.
Research Method: A quantitative approach was employed using multiple linear regression analysis. The sample consisted of 70 permanent employees selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on employee performance.
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that work motivation, work spirit, and career development strategies each have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Employees with higher motivation tend to be more productive and proactive, while a strong work spirit enhances dedication and resilience in completing tasks. Career development strategies contribute to employee commitment by providing opportunities for skill improvement and professional growth. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly improve employee performance.
Implications: The findings suggest that organizations should strengthen employee motivation, foster a positive work environment, and implement effective career development programs to enhance productivity, commitment, and overall organizational performance.
Originality: This study contributes to the human resource management literature by examining the combined effects of work motivation, work spirit, and career development strategies on employee performance in the construction industry, offering a more comprehensive perspective on the factors influencing employee effectiveness.
Keywords
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References
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- Guo, M. (2023). Motivation at work: An analysis from the self-determination theory perspective. SHS Web of Conferences, 180, 03017. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202318003017
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- Ryan, R. M., Deci, E., & Olafsen, A. (2017). Self-determination theory in work organizations: The state of a science. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 19–43.
- Sari, Q. M., & Nasution, N. (2025). The effect of work life balance and job crafting on employee work engagement at Rejang Lebong Regional General Hospital. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 7(4).
- Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley.
- Stadtländer, C. T. K. H. (2009). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research. Microbe Magazine, 4(11), 485–485. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbe.4.485.1
- Sugiyono. (2020). Quantitative research methods, qualitative, and mix method. Alphabet.
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- Yunus, M., & Rocdianingrum, W. A. (2023). Pengaruh pengalaman kerja, motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 12(1).
References
Amni, H. (2023). Analisis faktor internal yang memengaruhi motivasi kerja karyawan pada Hotel “XY.” Assets Journal: Management, Administration, Economics, and Accounting, 1(2), 7–13.
Astuti, R. J., & Putri, M. Z. (2024). Pengaruh work design terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja sebagai mediasi. Media Bina Ilmiah, 19, 4715–4726.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2021). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810870476
Botelho, C., Kearns, P. T., & Woollard, S. (2023). The HR function’s influence on organizational performance beyond high-performance work practices paradigm: An HRM whole system perspective. Evidence-Based HRM, 11(4), 746–761. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-05-2022-0123
Cerasoli, C. P., Nicklin, J. M., & Ford, M. T. (2021). Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: A 40-year meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 980–1008. https://doi.org/10.1037/A0035661
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete IBM SPSS 23. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Guo, M. (2023). Motivation at work: An analysis from the self-determination theory perspective. SHS Web of Conferences, 180, 03017. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202318003017
Hidayat, A. (2022). Work engagement: Main factors and supporting factors (Study at PT. ACS Surabaya). Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(2), 1299–1308. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i2.377
Hidayat, A. (2023). Green management: Intervention strategy on job burnout and performance improvement in terms of employee tenure. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(6).
Inayah, I. (2026). Pengaruh workload terhadap psychological wellbeing dengan work engagement sebagai variabel mediasi di PT XYZ. Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, 4(1), 2876–2883.
Knevelsrud, H. C., Hetland, J., Bakker, A. B., Krabberød, T., Sørlie, H. O., Espevik, R., & Olsen, O. K. (2025). Empowering leadership and employee work engagement: A diary study using self-determination theory. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 00(00), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2025.2594485
Kosali, A. Y. (2023). Pengaruh pelatihan dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan employee engagement sebagai variabel intervening. Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 18(2), 114–147.
Mahardika, K. P., & Suryawirawan, O. A. (2023). Pengaruh motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan pengembangan karier terhadap kinerja pegawai di Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 12(3).
McAnally, K., & Hagger, M. S. (2024). Self-determination theory and workplace outcomes: A conceptual review and future research directions. Behavioral Sciences, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14060428
Pamungkas, A., Qadrian, A. M., Jusung, J. N., & Sihombing, S. (2025). Pengaruh kompensasi dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nusantara, 3(1), 1–9.
Putri, N. S., Bahri, S., & Rambe, M. F. (2023). Pengaruh beban kerja dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi sebagai variabel moderating pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 6(2), 222–235.
Rahmawati, N. I. (2018). Semaraknya “the greening of management” di Indonesia. Ikraith Humaniora, 2(1), 41–52.
Ruktipriangga, L., Putra, I. N. N. A., & Julaeha, S. (2022). Pengaruh remunerasi, motivasi dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Dompu. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 5(2), 401–413.
Ryan, R. M., Deci, E., & Olafsen, A. (2017). Self-determination theory in work organizations: The state of a science. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 19–43.
Sari, Q. M., & Nasution, N. (2025). The effect of work life balance and job crafting on employee work engagement at Rejang Lebong Regional General Hospital. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 7(4).
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley.
Stadtländer, C. T. K. H. (2009). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research. Microbe Magazine, 4(11), 485–485. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbe.4.485.1
Sugiyono. (2020). Quantitative research methods, qualitative, and mix method. Alphabet.
Yolinza, N., & Marlius, D. (2023). Pengaruh pengembangan karir dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di BKPSDM Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen, 2(2), 183–203.
Yunus, M., & Rocdianingrum, W. A. (2023). Pengaruh pengalaman kerja, motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 12(1).