Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of fundamental and technical factors on the stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2022 period. The study addresses the need for investors and company management to understand better the determinants of stock value in the banking sector.
Research Method: This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data. The population consists of 47 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the observation period. Data were analyzed using classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, the coefficient of determination, the correlation coefficient, and hypothesis testing using simultaneous and partial tests.
Results and Discussion: The findings show that the current ratio, return on assets, and debt-to-asset ratio have a positive and significant effect on banking stock prices. Total asset turnover has a negative but insignificant effect. From the technical factor perspective, interest rates have a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while inflation has a negative and significant effect. These results indicate that both internal financial performance and external macroeconomic conditions influence banking stock valuation.
Implications: The findings provide practical guidance for investors in making investment decisions and for banking management in improving financial performance.
Originality: This study integrates fundamental financial ratios and macroeconomic technical indicators to explain banking stock price movements in Indonesia.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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References
Agusta, S., Rakhman, F., Mustakini, J. H., & Wijayana, S. (2024). Enhancing the accuracy of stock return movement prediction in Indonesia through the incorporation of recent fundamental values into a multilayer perceptron. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 9(4), 358–377. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-01-2024-0006
Agustin, I. N. (2019). The integration of fundamental and technical analysis in predicting the stock price. Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, 18(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.28932/JMM.V18I2.1611
Ahmed, W. M. A., & Sleem, M. A. E. (2023). Short- and long-run determinants of the price behavior of US clean energy stocks: A dynamic ARDL simulations approach. Energy Economics, 124, 106771. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106771
Aizsa, A., Nurwati, S., & Harinie, L. T. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga Dan Inflasi Terhadap Harga Saham Dengan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Sains Dan Organisasi, 1(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.52300/jmso.v1i1.2368
Ali, S., Raza, S. A., & Khan, K. A. (2023). Asymmetric market efficiency of the Eurozone using the MF-DFA: a comparison between global financial crisis and COVID-19 era. European Journal of Management and Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-04-2021-0116
Amalia, W., & Ardillah, K. (2022). Pengaruh Variabel Fundamental dan Teknikal Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Konferensi Ilmiah Akuntansi IX, 9(1), 448–468. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/KIA9/article/view/5659
Ameliana, Y. (2024). Examines several things that affect the price of banking stocks: Evidence from Indonesia. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 2(3), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.60079/amfr.v2i3.126
Andriyani, I., & Armereo, C. (2016). Pengaruh suku bunga, inflasi, nilai buku terhadap harga saham perusahaan indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Orasi Bisnis: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Niaga, 15(1). https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/admniaga/article/view/633
Ardana, M. R. A., Setiyono, W. P., & Sriyono, S. (2024). The Impact Of Fundamentals And Technical Analysis On Stock Returns In Banking Companies Listed For Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2022. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(2), 2103–2118. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v12i2.5505
Barnett, W. A., & Sergi, B. S. (Eds.). (2023). Index. In Comparative Analysis of Trade and Finance in Emerging Economies (Vol. 31, p. 0). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-038620230000031029
Beyaz, E., Tekiner, F., Zeng, X., & Keane, J. (2018). Comparing technical and fundamental indicators in stock price forecasting. 2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 16th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 4th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS), 1607–1613. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/HPCC/SmartCity/DSS.2018.00262
Bock, J., & Geissel, S. (2024). Evolution of stock market efficiency in Europe: Evidence from measuring periods of inefficiency. Finance Research Letters, 62, 105129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105129
Bouaddi, M., Farooq, O., & Hurwitz, C. (2023). Analyst coverage and the probability of stock price crash and jump. Review of Behavioral Finance, 16(3), 510–532. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-06-2022-0156
Darwish, M., Hassanien, E. E., & Eissa, A. H. B. (2025). Stock Market Forecasting: From Traditional Predictive Models to Large Language Models. Computational Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-025-11024-w
Dewi, R. S., & Rangkuti, D. Y. (2020). Analisis Faktor Fundamental dan Teknikal Terhadap Harga Saham Subsektor Transportasi dan Energi di BEI. Jurnal Muhammadiyah Manajemen Bisnis, 1(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.24853/jmmb.1.1.47-56
Dini, S., Hutabarat, R. V. B., & Pasaribu, P. A. (2021). The Influence of Fundamental, Technical Factors on Stock Prices in Food and Beverages Companies Listed On IDX. JRSSEM, 1(6), 736 – 746. https://doi.org/10.36418/jrssem.v1i6.77
Du, J., Gao, H., Wen, H., & Ye, Y. (2024). Public data access and stock price synchronicity: Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 130, 106591. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106591
El-Diftar, D. (2023). The impact of exchange rates on stock market performance of the Emerging 7. Journal of Capital Markets Studies, 7(2), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCMS-03-2023-0005
Faizah, M. N., & Priyadi, M. P. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 12(8). https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/5467
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (Edisi 9). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gil-Alana, L. A., Mudida, R., & Kariuki, C. W. (2025). Stock market price dynamics in Africa: evidence from 14 countries. Journal of Economic Studies, 52(9), 146–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-04-2022-0238
Hidayat, W. W. (2018). Dasar-dasar analisa laporan keuangan. Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.
Ifleh, A., & El Kabbouri, M. (2023). Stock price indices prediction combining deep learning algorithms and selected technical indicators based on correlation. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 42(4), 1237–1256. https://doi.org/10.1108/AGJSR-02-2023-0070
Indra, C., Putra, W., Soehaditama, J. P., & Yusuf, M. (2024). Fundamentals of Finance : Finance Management, Investment, Capital Market, and Funding. Dinasti Accounting Review, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.38035/dar.v2i1
Irpand, R., & Prasetyanta, A. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Fundamental dan Teknikal terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perhotelan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2012-2016. EQUILIBRIUM-Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 14(1). http://journal.ukrim.ac.id/index.php/jem/article/download/173/137.
Ji, G., Yu, J., Hu, K., Xie, J., & Ji, X. (2022). An adaptive feature selection schema using improved technical indicators for predicting stock price movements. Expert Systems with Applications, 200, 116941. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.116941
Jin, J., Jung, J., & Song, K. (2023). Do technical trading rules outperform the simple buy-and-hold strategy in the cryptocurrency market? Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies: 선물연구, 32(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/JDQS-08-2023-0021
Jouzi, F., Levänen, J., Mikkilä, M., & Linnanen, L. (2024). To spend or to avoid? A critical review on the role of money in aiming for sufficiency. Ecological Economics, 220, 108190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108190
Kalsum, U. (2023). A Comprehensive Analysis of Strategies to Enhance Business Performance and Shareholder Wealth. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(4 SE-Articles), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i4.182
Kasmir. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Teori dan Praktik. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kaur, M., Kumar, A., Mittal, A. K., & Garg, K. (2025). Diagnosing the prognosticative potential of technical analysis versus fundamental analysis in predicting stock markets: an empirical investigation using artificial neural networks. Journal of Modeling in Management, 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-02-2025-0054
Makrychoriti, P., & Pyrgiotakis, E. G. (2024). Firm-level political risk and stock price crashes. Journal of Financial Stability, 74, 101303. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2024.101303
Mostafavi, S. M., & Hooman, A. R. (2025). Key technical indicators for stock market prediction. Machine Learning with Applications, 20, 100631. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlwa.2025.100631
Nur’aidawati, S. (2018). Pengaruh current ratio (cr), total asset turnover (tato), debt to equity ratio (der) dan return on asset (roa) terhadap harga saham dan dampaknya pada nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Sekuritas, 1(3), 70–83.
Nurliandini, N., Juniwati, E. H., & Setiawan, S. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental, Teknikal, dan Makroekonomi terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Subsektor Kimia yang Terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 2(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.35313/jaief.v2i1.2907
Nyakurukwa, K., & Seetharam, Y. (2023). Alternatives to the efficient market hypothesis: an overview. Journal of Capital Markets Studies, 7(2), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCMS-04-2023-0014
Olbert, L. (2024). Financial analysts’ use of industry specific stock valuation models. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 26(6), 108–138. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-11-2023-0365
Olivia, A., & Ovami, D. C. (2021). Pengaruh faktor fundamental dan teknikal terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 1(1), 19–30. https://journal.yp3a.org/index.php/mudima
Özcan, R., & Iftikhar, S. (2024). Whether The Crypto Market Is Efficient? Evidence From Testing The Validity Of The Efficient Market Hypothesis. Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, 27(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.59091/2460-9196.2227
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