Main Article Content
Abstract
This study explores the critical role of succession planning and leadership development programs in fostering organizational resilience and driving sustainable performance. The research aims to investigate the interconnectedness of succession planning, leadership development, and the integration of technology within organizational contexts. A comprehensive literature review is conducted to synthesize existing knowledge and identify key insights into effective succession excellence strategies. The methodology involves a systematic analysis of peer-reviewed articles, books, and scholarly publications in the fields of leadership, talent management, and organizational behavior. Findings reveal that effective succession planning is essential for mitigating leadership risks, ensuring organizational stability, and fostering resilience amidst change. Moreover, leadership development programs play a pivotal role in equipping leaders with the competencies needed to navigate complexity, drive innovation, and foster a culture of excellence within organizations. The integration of technology and data analytics offers new opportunities for enhancing succession planning efforts, enabling organizations to identify high-potential leaders and align leadership development initiatives with strategic objectives. This study contributes to both academic scholarship and practical applications in the field of organizational leadership and talent management, providing valuable insights for scholars and practitioners alike.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Armenakis, A. A., Harris, S. G., & Feild, H. S. (2015). Making change permanent: A model for institutionalizing change interventions. Research in Organizational Change and Development, 23, 93–129.
- Avolio, B. J., & Hannah, S. T. (2008). Developmental readiness: Accelerating leader development. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 60(4), 331–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/1065-9293.60.4.331
- Avolio, B. J., & Hannah, S. T. (2008). Developmental readiness: Accelerating leader development. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 60(4), 331–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/1065-9293.60.4.331
- Brown, M. E., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). Ethical leadership: A review and future directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 595–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.10.004
- Cascio, W. F., & Boudreau, J. W. (2016). The search for global competence: From international HR to talent management. Journal of World Business, 51(1), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.09.002
- Chaudhry, A. Q., Haider, A., & Zafar, F. (2023). Leveraging AI for succession planning and leadership development: A conceptual framework. Journal of Management Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-12-2021-0596
- Chaudhry, A., Jin, J., Lu, Y., & Wang, C. (2023). A systematic review of predictive modeling in talent management: Implications for practice and future research. Human Resource Management Review, 33(2), 100804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100804
- Cox, T., & Blake, S. (2022). Inclusive leadership development: A critical review and research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly, 33(1), 101460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101460
- Cox, T., & Blake, S. (2022). Inclusive leadership: The essential leader-follower relationship. Emerald Publishing Limited.
- Dalton, D. R., Daily, C. M., Ellstrand, A. E., & Johnson, J. L. (2019). Succession processes and top management team turnover: A CEO succession example. Organization Science, 30(1), 148–167. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2018.1223
- Day, D. V. (2011). Leadership development: A review in context. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(1), 155–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.12.015
- Day, D. V. (2011). Leadership development: A review in context. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(6), 1167–1181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.09.007
- Dekoulou, P., & Trivellas, P. (2020). The impact of organizational culture on employee engagement: A systematic review. International Journal of Business and Management, 15(9), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n9p23
- Dries, N., Pepermans, R., & Carlier, O. (2006). Career success: Constructing a multidimensional model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1), 149–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.09.002
- Fulmer, R. M. (2004). A practical guide to succession planning. Organizational Dynamics, 33(4), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.07.005
- Gentry, W. A., Eckert, R. H., Munusamy, V. P., Stawiski, S., & McCauley, C. D. (2020). Adapting leadership development programs in response to the COVID-19 crisis: Lessons learned. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 41(3), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-05-2020-0221
- Gentry, W. A., Eckert, R. H., Stawiski, S. A., & Zhao, S. (2020). The role of emotional intelligence in leadership effectiveness. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 41(5), 575–590. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-04-2020-0196
- Giacomini, D., & Navarro, R. (2018). Methodological approach to literature reviews: A qualitative study. Revista Eletrônica de Gestão e Tecnologia, 8(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2018.v8i2.1287|
- Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.09.002
- Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 93–102.
- Gundry, L. K., Kickul, J. R., & Prather, C. W. (2008). Rejuvenating the innovative spirit: A generational approach to entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 787–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.004
- Harvey, P., & Martinko, M. (2022). Leveraging predictive analytics for leadership development: A systematic review and research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly, 33(1), 101500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101500
- Harvey, P., & Martinko, M. J. (2022). Big data analytics: A path to talent management nirvana or the dark side? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2549
- Harvey, P., & Martinko, M. J. (2022). Big data analytics: A path to talent management nirvana or the dark side? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2549
- Hollenbeck, G. P., & McCall, M. W. (2014). Building management skills: An action-first approach. The Academy of Management Annals, 8(1), 291–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2014.871974
- Hollenbeck, G. P., & McCall, M. W. (2014). Succession management: The next generation of succession planning. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 7(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/iops.12137
- Nishii, L. H., & Wright, P. M. (2021). Strategic talent management: A review and research agenda. Personnel Psychology, 74(1), 199–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12425
- Nishii, L. H., & Wright, P. M. (2021). Talent management and the sustainable development goals: An integrative framework for research and practice. Journal of World Business, 56(1), 101155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2020.101155
- Rothwell, W. J. (2010). Effective succession planning: Ensuring leadership continuity and building talent from within (4th ed.). AMACOM.
- Sanborn, M. (2013). Succession planning and management: A multi-case study. Strategic HR Review, 12(6), 288–293. https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-05-2013-0043
- Schein, E. H. (2017). Organizational culture and leadership (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
- Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. Doubleday/Currency.
- Talpos, S. (2017). Succession planning: Why do organizations fail to create effective succession management practices? Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 22(2), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.17764/2153-9787.2017.22.2.003
- Van Velsor, E., McCauley, C. D., & Ruderman, M. N. (2010). The Center for Creative Leadership handbook of leadership development (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
- Ward, A. J., Da Silva, N., Richardson, P. S., & Schultz, J. (2021). Succession planning in turbulent times: An integrative review and future research agenda. Journal of Management, 47(1), 331–362. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318801364
- Wright, P. M., McMahan, G. C., Snell, S. A., & Gerhart, B. (2018). Managing talent in organizations. In Human Resource Management (pp. 85–127). Cengage Learning.
- Yukl, G. (2012). Effective leadership behavior: What we know and what questions need more attention. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 26(4), 66–85. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2011.0067
- Yukl, G. (2012). Leadership in organizations (8th ed.). Pearson.
- Zeynep, A. (2010). Talent management and its implication for organizations. Journal of Economic & Social Research, 12(1), 79–113. https://doi.org/10.14706/JESR.2011.16
References
Armenakis, A. A., Harris, S. G., & Feild, H. S. (2015). Making change permanent: A model for institutionalizing change interventions. Research in Organizational Change and Development, 23, 93–129.
Avolio, B. J., & Hannah, S. T. (2008). Developmental readiness: Accelerating leader development. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 60(4), 331–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/1065-9293.60.4.331
Avolio, B. J., & Hannah, S. T. (2008). Developmental readiness: Accelerating leader development. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 60(4), 331–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/1065-9293.60.4.331
Brown, M. E., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). Ethical leadership: A review and future directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 595–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.10.004
Cascio, W. F., & Boudreau, J. W. (2016). The search for global competence: From international HR to talent management. Journal of World Business, 51(1), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.09.002
Chaudhry, A. Q., Haider, A., & Zafar, F. (2023). Leveraging AI for succession planning and leadership development: A conceptual framework. Journal of Management Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-12-2021-0596
Chaudhry, A., Jin, J., Lu, Y., & Wang, C. (2023). A systematic review of predictive modeling in talent management: Implications for practice and future research. Human Resource Management Review, 33(2), 100804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100804
Cox, T., & Blake, S. (2022). Inclusive leadership development: A critical review and research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly, 33(1), 101460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101460
Cox, T., & Blake, S. (2022). Inclusive leadership: The essential leader-follower relationship. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Dalton, D. R., Daily, C. M., Ellstrand, A. E., & Johnson, J. L. (2019). Succession processes and top management team turnover: A CEO succession example. Organization Science, 30(1), 148–167. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2018.1223
Day, D. V. (2011). Leadership development: A review in context. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(1), 155–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.12.015
Day, D. V. (2011). Leadership development: A review in context. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(6), 1167–1181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.09.007
Dekoulou, P., & Trivellas, P. (2020). The impact of organizational culture on employee engagement: A systematic review. International Journal of Business and Management, 15(9), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n9p23
Dries, N., Pepermans, R., & Carlier, O. (2006). Career success: Constructing a multidimensional model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1), 149–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.09.002
Fulmer, R. M. (2004). A practical guide to succession planning. Organizational Dynamics, 33(4), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.07.005
Gentry, W. A., Eckert, R. H., Munusamy, V. P., Stawiski, S., & McCauley, C. D. (2020). Adapting leadership development programs in response to the COVID-19 crisis: Lessons learned. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 41(3), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-05-2020-0221
Gentry, W. A., Eckert, R. H., Stawiski, S. A., & Zhao, S. (2020). The role of emotional intelligence in leadership effectiveness. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 41(5), 575–590. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-04-2020-0196
Giacomini, D., & Navarro, R. (2018). Methodological approach to literature reviews: A qualitative study. Revista Eletrônica de Gestão e Tecnologia, 8(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2018.v8i2.1287|
Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.09.002
Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 93–102.
Gundry, L. K., Kickul, J. R., & Prather, C. W. (2008). Rejuvenating the innovative spirit: A generational approach to entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 787–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.004
Harvey, P., & Martinko, M. (2022). Leveraging predictive analytics for leadership development: A systematic review and research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly, 33(1), 101500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101500
Harvey, P., & Martinko, M. J. (2022). Big data analytics: A path to talent management nirvana or the dark side? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2549
Harvey, P., & Martinko, M. J. (2022). Big data analytics: A path to talent management nirvana or the dark side? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2549
Hollenbeck, G. P., & McCall, M. W. (2014). Building management skills: An action-first approach. The Academy of Management Annals, 8(1), 291–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2014.871974
Hollenbeck, G. P., & McCall, M. W. (2014). Succession management: The next generation of succession planning. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 7(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/iops.12137
Nishii, L. H., & Wright, P. M. (2021). Strategic talent management: A review and research agenda. Personnel Psychology, 74(1), 199–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12425
Nishii, L. H., & Wright, P. M. (2021). Talent management and the sustainable development goals: An integrative framework for research and practice. Journal of World Business, 56(1), 101155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2020.101155
Rothwell, W. J. (2010). Effective succession planning: Ensuring leadership continuity and building talent from within (4th ed.). AMACOM.
Sanborn, M. (2013). Succession planning and management: A multi-case study. Strategic HR Review, 12(6), 288–293. https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-05-2013-0043
Schein, E. H. (2017). Organizational culture and leadership (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. Doubleday/Currency.
Talpos, S. (2017). Succession planning: Why do organizations fail to create effective succession management practices? Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 22(2), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.17764/2153-9787.2017.22.2.003
Van Velsor, E., McCauley, C. D., & Ruderman, M. N. (2010). The Center for Creative Leadership handbook of leadership development (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Ward, A. J., Da Silva, N., Richardson, P. S., & Schultz, J. (2021). Succession planning in turbulent times: An integrative review and future research agenda. Journal of Management, 47(1), 331–362. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318801364
Wright, P. M., McMahan, G. C., Snell, S. A., & Gerhart, B. (2018). Managing talent in organizations. In Human Resource Management (pp. 85–127). Cengage Learning.
Yukl, G. (2012). Effective leadership behavior: What we know and what questions need more attention. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 26(4), 66–85. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2011.0067
Yukl, G. (2012). Leadership in organizations (8th ed.). Pearson.
Zeynep, A. (2010). Talent management and its implication for organizations. Journal of Economic & Social Research, 12(1), 79–113. https://doi.org/10.14706/JESR.2011.16