Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study examines the impact of Working Capital Turnover (WCT), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt-to-Asset Ratio (DAR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) to understand their financial performance.
Research Design and Methodology: The study uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, selecting ten primary food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on IDX. Secondary data from corporate financial reports are analyzed using multiple linear regression and statistical tests, including descriptive analysis, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, t-tests, and F-tests.
Findings and Discussion: The results indicate that WCT has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, CR has a negative and significant impact, and DAR has a positive and insignificant effect. However, simultaneous testing confirms that WCT, CR, and DAR collectively have a significant impact on ROA, emphasizing the role of financial management in profitability.
Implications: These findings offer financial managers and investors valuable insights into optimizing working capital, liquidity, and financial leverage to enhance profitability. Businesses should balance liquidity and debt management to maximize returns. Future research can explore additional financial metrics across different industries for broader insights.
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References
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- Raspati, M. W., & Welas, W. (2021). Pengaruh Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Dividend Payout Ratio terhadap harga saham. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 10(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.36080/jak.v10i1.1429
- Rusnaeni, N. (2018). Pengaruh current ratio dan debt to equity ratio terhadap return on investment. Jurnal Semarak, 1(2), 87–94. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/337610985.pdf
- Sarmin, R. D. D., Hasnawati, S., & Faisol, A. (2021). Pengaruh keputusan investasi, kebijakan dividen, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 17(3), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.23960/jbm.v17i3.305
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- Wibowo, S. S. A., & Rohyati, E. (2018). The effect of working capital turnover and profitability of inventory turnover manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 3(1), 95–98.
References
Afrinda, N., & Widayanti, M. (2013). Analisis pengaruh likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya. http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/47752
Amin, M. A. N., Gunistiyo, & Dasuki, N. I. (2023). Pengaruh perputaran modal kerja, rasio aktivitas, likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 1–13.
Ammy, B., & Alpi, M. F. (2018). Pengaruh perputaran piutang dan perputaran modal kerja terhadap likuiditas perusahaan otomotif dan komponen. Jurnal Riset Finansial Bisnis, 2(3), 135–144. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/291841225.pdf
Bintara, R. (2020). The effect of working capital, liquidity and leverage on profitability. Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(01), 28–35. https://www.saudijournals.com/media/articles/SJEF_41_28-35.pdf
Capriani, N. W. W., & Dana, I. M. (2016). Pengaruh risiko kredit risiko operasional dan risiko likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas BPR di Kota Denpasar. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 5(3). https://www.neliti.com/publications/255267
Desliana, E., & Irawan, A. (2018). Pengaruh perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran persediaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2013. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 2(1), 47–50. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v2i1.717
Fadhilah, A. (2017). Pengaruh likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan pada sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016. Ekonomia, 6(3), 29–38. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/290030582.pdf
Fahmi, I. (2012). Analisis kinerja keuangan. Alfabeta.
Firmansyah, D. I., & Riduwan, A. (2021). Pengaruh perputaran modal kerja, leverage, dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 10(2). https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/3815
Ganesan, V. (2007). An analysis of working capital management efficiency in telecommunication equipment industry. Rivier Academic Journal, 3(2), 1–10. https://www2.rivier.edu/journal/ROAJ-Fall-2007/J119-Ganesan.pdf
Ginting, W. A. (2018). Analisis pengaruh current ratio, working capital turnover, dan total asset turnover terhadap return on asset. Valid: Jurnal Ilmiah, 15(2), 163–172. https://journal.stieamm.ac.id/valid/article/view/73
Gunde, Y. M., Murni, S., & Rogi, M. H. (2017). Analisis pengaruh leverage terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur sub industri food and beverages yang terdaftar di BEI (Periode 2012-2015). Jurnal EMBA, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.5.3.2017.18382
Harahap, S. S. (2011). Analisis kritis atas laporan keuangan. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kasmir, K. (2014). Analisis laporan keuangan (Edisi 7). Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kusuma, R. P. (2018). Pengaruh DAR, ukuran perusahaan, risiko, pajak, dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan sektor pertambangan di Indonesia. BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen), 8(2), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v8n2.p191-203
Lestari, K., Andini, R., & Oemar, A. (2016). Analisis likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, aktivitas, ukuran perusahaan dan penilaian pasar terhadap return saham (pada perusahaan real estate dan property di BEI). Journal of Accounting, 2(2). http://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/AKS/article/view/440
Ludijanto, S. E. (2014). Pengaruh analisis leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya, 8(1). https://www.neliti.com/publications/79708
Octaviani, S., & Komalasari, D. (2017). Pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan solvabilitas terhadap harga saham. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi), 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v4i1.219
Prasetyo, A. W., & Primasari, N. H. (2021). Pengaruh komisaris independen, pertumbuhan penjualan, profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 10(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.36080/jak.v10i1.1427
Raspati, M. W., & Welas, W. (2021). Pengaruh Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Dividend Payout Ratio terhadap harga saham. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 10(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.36080/jak.v10i1.1429
Rusnaeni, N. (2018). Pengaruh current ratio dan debt to equity ratio terhadap return on investment. Jurnal Semarak, 1(2), 87–94. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/337610985.pdf
Sarmin, R. D. D., Hasnawati, S., & Faisol, A. (2021). Pengaruh keputusan investasi, kebijakan dividen, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 17(3), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.23960/jbm.v17i3.305
Sia, V. L. R., & Tjun, L. T. (2011). Pengaruh current ratio, earnings per share, dan price earnings ratio terhadap harga saham. Jurnal Akuntansi, 3(2), 136–158. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/2764
Sulistiana, E., & Pranjoto, R. G. H. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, aktivitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Manajemen, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21107/jkim.v2i1.15500
Supardi, H., Suratno, H. S. H., & Suyanto, S. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover dan Inflasi Terhadap Return on Asset. JIAFE, 2(2), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v2i2.541
Wibowo, S. S. A., & Rohyati, E. (2018). The effect of working capital turnover and profitability of inventory turnover manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 3(1), 95–98.