Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine (1) the effect of service quality on customer loyalty, (2) the effect of product attributes on customer loyalty, and (3) to determine whether service quality or product attributes have a more dominant influence on customer loyalty at KFC Pengayoman in Makassar.
Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a field research method, with primary data collected directly from KFC Pengayoman customers in Makassar. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and literature reviews. Respondents were customers who purchased products from KFC Pengayoman, and secondary data was gathered through relevant documents to complement the primary data.
Findings and Discussion: The results showed that service quality has a significant effect and is the dominant factor in customer loyalty, while product attributes have no significant impact. This finding emphasizes the importance of maintaining service quality to increase customer loyalty, especially in the fast food industry.
Implications: The findings suggest that managers should prioritize improving service quality while continuously innovating product attributes to meet customer expectations and remain competitive. A strong focus on service excellence will enhance customer retention and brand strength in a competitive market.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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References
Ahmad, I., Farzan, R., Kapadia, A., & Lee, A. J. (2020). Tangible privacy: Towards user-centric sensor designs for bystander privacy. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 4(CSCW2), 1–28.
Aksoy, L., Keiningham, T. L., Buoye, A., Lariviere, B., Williams, L., & Wilson, I. (2015). Does loyalty span domains? Examining the relationship between consumer loyalty, other loyalties and happiness. Journal of Business Research, 68(12), 2464–2476.
Amilia, S. (2017). Pengaruh citra merek, harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian handphone merek xiaomi di kota langsa. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 6(1), 660–669.
Arslan, H. S., Sirts, K., Fishel, M., & Anbarjafari, G. (2019). Multimodal sequential fashion attribute prediction. Information, 10(10), 308. https://doi.org/10.3390/info10100308
Baena-Arroyo, M. J., García-Fernández, J., Gálvez-Ruiz, P., & Grimaldi-Puyana, M. (2020). Analyzing consumer loyalty through service experience and service convenience: differences between instructor fitness classes and virtual fitness classes. Sustainability, 12(3), 828. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030828
Emerson, R. W. (1990). Franchising and the Collective Rights of Franchisees. Vand. L. Rev., 43, 1503.
Hagtvedt, H. (2014). Dark is durable, light is convenient: Color value influences perceived product attributes. ACR North American Advances. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21268
Hagtvedt, H. (2020). Dark is durable, light is user‐friendly: The impact of color lightness on two product attribute judgments. Psychology & Marketing, 37(7), 864–875.
Irawan, M. R. N. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas produk, harga dan promosi terhadap minat beli konsumen pada PT. Satria Nusantara Jaya. Ekonika: Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri, 5(2), 140–156. https://doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v5i2.1097
Karamoy, A. (1996). Sukses Usaha Lewat Waralaba. Jakarta: Jurnalindo Aksara Grafika, 3.
Khan, I., Rahman, Z., & Fatma, M. (2016). The role of customer brand engagement and brand experience in online banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(7), 1025–1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2015-0110
Kim, B. (2019). Understanding key antecedents of consumer loyalty toward sharing-economy platforms: The case of Airbnb. Sustainability, 11(19), 5195. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195195
Kim, Y. E., & Yang, H. C. (2020). The effects of perceived satisfaction level of high-involvement product choice attribute of millennial generation on repurchase intention: Moderating effect of gender difference. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.131
Köcher, S., Jugovac, M., Jannach, D., & Holzmüller, H. H. (2019). New hidden persuaders: an investigation of attribute-level anchoring effects of product recommendations. Journal of Retailing, 95(1), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2018.10.004
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2008). Prinsip-prinsip pemasaran (Vol. 1, Issue 2). Jilid.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2009). Manajemen pemasaran. edisi.
Laksamana Amerta, & Ishwari Madhavi. (2023). Exploring Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in the Service Industry: A Mixed-Methods Analysis. Journal on Economics, Management and Business Technology, 2(1 SE-Articles), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.35335/jembut.v2i1.184
Lee, N., Lee, J. J., Yang, H., Baek, S., Kim, S., Kim, S., Lee, T., Song, D., & Park, G. (2019). Evaluation of similar quality attribute characteristics in SB5 and reference product of adalimumab. MAbs, 11(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420862.2018.1530920
Liu, Y., Fernandez, J., Pu, Z., Zhang, H., Cao, L., Aguilar, I., Ritz, D., Luo, R., Read, A., Laures, A., Lan, K., Ubiera, A., Smith, A., Patel, P., & Liu, A. (2020). Simultaneous Monitoring and Comparison of Multiple Product Quality Attributes for Cell Culture Processes at Different Scales Using a LC/MS/MS Based Multi-Attribute Method. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 109(11), 3319–3329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.07.029
Nasution, S. L., Limbong, C. H., & Ramadhan, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas produk, citra merek, kepercayaan, kemudahan, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada e-commerce shopee (Survei Pada Mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Manajemen Universitas Labuhan Batu). Ecobisma (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 7(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.36987/ecobi.v7i1.1528
Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499.
Omoregie, O. K., Addae, J. A., Coffie, S., Ampong, G. O. A., & Ofori, K. S. (2019). Factors influencing consumer loyalty: evidence from the Ghanaian retail banking industry. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(3), 798–820. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2018-0099
Ozdemir, S., Zhang, S., Gupta, S., & Bebek, G. (2020). The effects of trust and peer influence on corporate brand—Consumer relationships and consumer loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 117, 791–805. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.027
Purwadi, P., Devitasari, B., & Darma, D. C. (2020). Store Atmosphere, SERVQUAL and Consumer Loyalty: Case Study of Excelso Coffee Shop. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 3(4), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v3i4.385
Putri, W. K., & Pujani, V. (2019). The influence of system quality, information quality, e-service quality and perceived value on Shopee consumer loyalty in Padang City. The International Technology Management Review, 8(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.2991/itmr.b.190417.002
Rasmikayati, E., Fauziah, Y. D., Trimo, L., Kusumo, R. A. B., & Saefudin, B. R. (2021). Analisis Karakteristik Konsumen Produk Olahan Mangga Ditinjau dari Aspek Demografis, Geografis, Psikografis Serta Perilaku Konsumen Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Mimbar Agribisnis, 7(2), 1618–1638. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v7i2.5539
Schuster, L., Proudfoot, J., & Drennan, J. (2015). Understanding consumer loyalty to technology-based self-services with credence qualities. Journal of Services Marketing, 29(6/7), 522–532. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2015-0021
Suhartanto, D., Helmi Ali, M., Tan, K. H., Sjahroeddin, F., & Kusdibyo, L. (2019). Loyalty toward online food delivery service: the role of e-service quality and food quality. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 22(1), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2018.1546076
Sunardi, A. T. P., & Suprianto, E. (2020). Pengendalian kualitas produk pada proses produksi Rib A320 di sheet metal forming shop. INDEPT: Jurnal Industri, Elektro Dan Penerbangan, 5(2). https://jurnal.unnur.ac.id/index.php/indept/article/view/154
Tjiptono, F. (2007). Service, quality satisfaction.
White, C. J., & Tong, E. (2019). On linking socioeconomic status to consumer loyalty behaviour. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50, 60–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.05.001