Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study examines the impact of the external audit results on the alleged corruption case.
Research Design and Methodology: The alleged corruption case is measured by the number of cases reported to the High Prosecutor’s Office. The unit of analysis comprises alleged corruption cases in all regencies and municipalities in Central Java Province, with a total of 210 observations collected over six years from 2018 to 2023. Panel data regression is employed as the analytical method.
Findings and Discussion: The findings indicate that audit opinions and audit findings have a positive effect on alleged corruption cases. In contrast, follow-up actions on audit recommendations have a significant adverse effect on alleged corruption cases. These results suggest that audit opinions alone cannot serve as the primary indicator of the effectiveness of local government financial governance. Therefore, the findings of this study provide a basis for policymakers to enhance local government performance evaluation systems that not only emphasise favourable audit opinions but also focus on the effectiveness of audit follow-up and on strengthening internal control systems.
Implications: This study provides guidance on the effective implementation of audit recommendations, which can serve as a critical governance mechanism to mitigate corruption risks, improve the efficiency of public resource allocation, and reduce the economic costs associated with governance failures.
Keywords
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References
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- Amyulianthy, R., Tejokusumo, I., & Amyulianthy, N. (2022). Audit pemerintah dan indikasi tindak pidana korupsi [Government audits and indications of corruption]. JRB-Jurnal Riset Bisnis, 5(2), 110–129. https://doi.org/10.35814/jrb.v5i2.1468
- Assakaf, E. A., Samsudin, R. S., & Othman, Z. (2018). Public Sector Auditing and Corruption: A Literature Review. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v10i1.13029
- Avis, E., Ferraz, C., & Finan, F. (2018). Do Government Audits Reduce Corruption? Estimating the Impacts of Exposing Corrupt Politicians. Journal of Political Economy, 126(5), 1912–1964. https://doi.org/10.1086/699209
- Baldan, K., & Haryanto, H. (2024). Pengaruh laporan hasil pemeriksaan pemerintah terhadap tingkat korupsi daerah di Jawa Tengah: studi empiris pada pemerintah kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Tengah tahun 2017-2022 [The influence of government audit reports on regional corruption levels in Central Java: An empirical study of regency and city governments in Central Java from 2017 to 2022]. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(15), 1–11. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/46169
- Barbabela, L. (2024). Anti-Corruption Audits and Citizens’ Trust in Audit and Auditee Institutions. Latin American Politics and Society, 66(4), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2024.10
- Basuki, T., & Prawoto, N. (2017). Regression analysis in economic & business research: Equipped with SPSS & Eviews applications. Depok: Badan Penerbit PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
- Budiman, M. A., & Amyar, F. (2021). The effect of audit opinions, implementation of audit recommendations, and findings of state losses on corruption levels in the ministries and institutions of the Republic of Indonesia. Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara, 7(1), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.28986/jtaken.v7i1.471
- Cheeseman, N., & Peiffer, C. (2022). The Curse of Good Intentions: Why Anticorruption Messaging Can Encourage Bribery. American Political Science Review, 116(3), 1081–95. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421001398
- Cinintya, C., Gamayuni, R. R., & Dharma, F. (2022). Pengaruh transparansi dan hasil audit laporan keuangan terhadap korupsi pada pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia [The influence of transparency and financial statement audit results on corruption in provincial governments in Indonesia]. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(9). https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i09.p07
- Ferraz, C., & Finan, F. (2011). Electoral Accountability and Corruption: Evidence from the Audits of Local Governments. American Economic Review, 101(4), 1274–1311. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.4.1274
- Ghozali, I. (2021). Multivariate analysis application with IBM SPSS 25 software. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Gong, T. (2019). Audit for Accountability in China: An Incomplete Mission. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 68(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2009.00617.x
- Gustavson, M., & Rothstein, B. (2013). Can Auditing Generate Trust? The Organization of Auditing and The Quality of Government. In Trust and Organizations: Confidence across Borders, ed. Marta Reuter, Filip Wijkström, and Bengt Kristensson Uggla. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 41–63. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137368812_3
- Gustavson, M., & Sundström, A. (2018). Organizing the audit society: Does good auditing generate less public sector corruption? Administration and Society, 50(10), 1508–1532. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399716674306
- ICW, Indonesia Corruption Watch. (2024). Laporan Hasil Pemantauan Tren Korupsi Tahun 2023 [Report on the Results of the 2023 Corruption Trend Monitoring]. Retrieved fromhttps://www.antikorupsi.org/sites/default/files/dokumen/Narasi%20Laporan%20Hasil%20Pemantauan%20Tren%20Korupsi%20Tahun%202023.pdf
- Isnadiva, S. M., & Haryanto, H. (2021). Hasil pemeriksaan dan kasus korupsi pada pemerintah daerah: Studi pada pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2015-2018 [Results of investigations and corruption cases in local government: A study of provincial governments in Indonesia from 2015 to 2018]. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 9(1), 83–100. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v9i1.28342
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behaviour, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
- Jeppesen, K. K. (2018). The role of auditing in the fight against corruption. British Accounting Review, 51(5), 100798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2018.06.001
- Kiswanto, K., Hajawiyah, A., & Fitriani, N. (2019). The effect of audit results and financial performance on the level of corruption is moderated by government size. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(3), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/323
- KPK, Corruption Eradication Commission. (2024). Laporan Tahunan KPK 2023 [KPK Annual Report 2023]. Jakarta: Corruption Eradication Commission Press. Retrieved from https://cms.kpk.go.id/storage/4200/Laporan-Tahunan-KPK-2023.pdf
- Lane, J. (2000). The Public Sector: Concepts, Models and Approaches. London: SAGE Publications.
- Lino, A., Azevedo, R., de Aquino, A., & Steccolini, I. (2022). Fighting or supporting corruption? The role of public sector audit organizations in Brazil. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 83, 102384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2021.102384
- Liu, J., & Lin, B. (2012). Government auditing and corruption control: evidence from China’s provincial panel data. China Journal of Accounting Research, 5(2), 163–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2012.01.002
- Marwanto & Soepriyanto G. (2025). The influence of audit quality, information technology use, management support, and guideline application on the effectiveness of internal audit in preventing and detecting fraud in hospitals. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(3), 1819-1842. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5693
- Naibaho, E. N. S., & Shanti, Y. K. (2021). Pengaruh temuan audit, opini, dan tindak lanjut hasil audit terhadap tingkat korupsi di kementerian/lembaga [The influence of audit findings, opinions, and follow-up on audit results on the level of corruption in ministries/institutions]. Jurnal Akuntansi Barelang, 6(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.33884/jab.v6i1.4557
- Nurfaidah, N. (2022). Analisis tingkat korupsi pemerintah daerah berdasarkan opini audit, temuan audit atas kelemahan SPI dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan: studi pada pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia [Analysis of local government corruption levels based on audit opinions, audit findings on internal control weaknesses, and non-compliance with laws and regulations: a study of provincial governments in Indonesia]. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 27(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.23960/jak.v27i1.308
- Olken, B. A. (2007). Monitoring Corruption: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia. Journal of Political Economy, 115(2). https://doi.org/10.1086/517935
- Paterson, A. S., Changwony, F., & Miller, P. B. (2019). Accounting control, governance, and anti-corruption initiatives in public sector organisations. The British Accounting Review, 51(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2019.100844
- Rakhman, F., & Wijayana, S. (2019). Determinants of Financial Reporting Quality in the Public Sector: Evidence from Indonesia. The International Journal of Accounting, 54(03), 1950009. https://doi.org/10.1142/s1094406019500094
- TII. Transparency International Indonesia. (2023). Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Indonesia 2022 [Indonesian Corruption Perception Index 2022]. Retrieved from https://ti.or.id/indeks-persepsi-korupsi-indonesia-2022-mengalami-penurunan-terburuk-sepanjang-sejarah-reformasi/
- Tricker, R. I. (1984). Corporate Governance – Practices, Procedures, and Power in British Companies and Their Board of Directors, UK, Gower.
- Zhang, Y., & Kim, M. H. (2018). Do Public Corruption Convictions Influence Citizens’ Trust in Government? The Answer Might Not Be a Simple Yes or No. American Review of Public Administration, 48(77), 685–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074017728792
References
Ahlenius, B. (2000). Performance audits, evaluations, and supreme audit institutions. International Journal of Government Auditing, 27(1). https://www.intosai.org/fileadmin/downloads/about_us/IJGA_Issues/former_years/2000/eng_2000_jan.pdf
Amyulianthy, R., Tejokusumo, I., & Amyulianthy, N. (2022). Audit pemerintah dan indikasi tindak pidana korupsi [Government audits and indications of corruption]. JRB-Jurnal Riset Bisnis, 5(2), 110–129. https://doi.org/10.35814/jrb.v5i2.1468
Assakaf, E. A., Samsudin, R. S., & Othman, Z. (2018). Public Sector Auditing and Corruption: A Literature Review. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v10i1.13029
Avis, E., Ferraz, C., & Finan, F. (2018). Do Government Audits Reduce Corruption? Estimating the Impacts of Exposing Corrupt Politicians. Journal of Political Economy, 126(5), 1912–1964. https://doi.org/10.1086/699209
Baldan, K., & Haryanto, H. (2024). Pengaruh laporan hasil pemeriksaan pemerintah terhadap tingkat korupsi daerah di Jawa Tengah: studi empiris pada pemerintah kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Tengah tahun 2017-2022 [The influence of government audit reports on regional corruption levels in Central Java: An empirical study of regency and city governments in Central Java from 2017 to 2022]. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(15), 1–11. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/46169
Barbabela, L. (2024). Anti-Corruption Audits and Citizens’ Trust in Audit and Auditee Institutions. Latin American Politics and Society, 66(4), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2024.10
Basuki, T., & Prawoto, N. (2017). Regression analysis in economic & business research: Equipped with SPSS & Eviews applications. Depok: Badan Penerbit PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
Budiman, M. A., & Amyar, F. (2021). The effect of audit opinions, implementation of audit recommendations, and findings of state losses on corruption levels in the ministries and institutions of the Republic of Indonesia. Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara, 7(1), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.28986/jtaken.v7i1.471
Cheeseman, N., & Peiffer, C. (2022). The Curse of Good Intentions: Why Anticorruption Messaging Can Encourage Bribery. American Political Science Review, 116(3), 1081–95. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421001398
Cinintya, C., Gamayuni, R. R., & Dharma, F. (2022). Pengaruh transparansi dan hasil audit laporan keuangan terhadap korupsi pada pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia [The influence of transparency and financial statement audit results on corruption in provincial governments in Indonesia]. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(9). https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i09.p07
Ferraz, C., & Finan, F. (2011). Electoral Accountability and Corruption: Evidence from the Audits of Local Governments. American Economic Review, 101(4), 1274–1311. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.4.1274
Ghozali, I. (2021). Multivariate analysis application with IBM SPSS 25 software. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gong, T. (2019). Audit for Accountability in China: An Incomplete Mission. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 68(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2009.00617.x
Gustavson, M., & Rothstein, B. (2013). Can Auditing Generate Trust? The Organization of Auditing and The Quality of Government. In Trust and Organizations: Confidence across Borders, ed. Marta Reuter, Filip Wijkström, and Bengt Kristensson Uggla. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 41–63. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137368812_3
Gustavson, M., & Sundström, A. (2018). Organizing the audit society: Does good auditing generate less public sector corruption? Administration and Society, 50(10), 1508–1532. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399716674306
ICW, Indonesia Corruption Watch. (2024). Laporan Hasil Pemantauan Tren Korupsi Tahun 2023 [Report on the Results of the 2023 Corruption Trend Monitoring]. Retrieved fromhttps://www.antikorupsi.org/sites/default/files/dokumen/Narasi%20Laporan%20Hasil%20Pemantauan%20Tren%20Korupsi%20Tahun%202023.pdf
Isnadiva, S. M., & Haryanto, H. (2021). Hasil pemeriksaan dan kasus korupsi pada pemerintah daerah: Studi pada pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2015-2018 [Results of investigations and corruption cases in local government: A study of provincial governments in Indonesia from 2015 to 2018]. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 9(1), 83–100. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v9i1.28342
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behaviour, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Jeppesen, K. K. (2018). The role of auditing in the fight against corruption. British Accounting Review, 51(5), 100798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2018.06.001
Kiswanto, K., Hajawiyah, A., & Fitriani, N. (2019). The effect of audit results and financial performance on the level of corruption is moderated by government size. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(3), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/323
KPK, Corruption Eradication Commission. (2024). Laporan Tahunan KPK 2023 [KPK Annual Report 2023]. Jakarta: Corruption Eradication Commission Press. Retrieved from https://cms.kpk.go.id/storage/4200/Laporan-Tahunan-KPK-2023.pdf
Lane, J. (2000). The Public Sector: Concepts, Models and Approaches. London: SAGE Publications.
Lino, A., Azevedo, R., de Aquino, A., & Steccolini, I. (2022). Fighting or supporting corruption? The role of public sector audit organizations in Brazil. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 83, 102384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2021.102384
Liu, J., & Lin, B. (2012). Government auditing and corruption control: evidence from China’s provincial panel data. China Journal of Accounting Research, 5(2), 163–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2012.01.002
Marwanto & Soepriyanto G. (2025). The influence of audit quality, information technology use, management support, and guideline application on the effectiveness of internal audit in preventing and detecting fraud in hospitals. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(3), 1819-1842. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5693
Naibaho, E. N. S., & Shanti, Y. K. (2021). Pengaruh temuan audit, opini, dan tindak lanjut hasil audit terhadap tingkat korupsi di kementerian/lembaga [The influence of audit findings, opinions, and follow-up on audit results on the level of corruption in ministries/institutions]. Jurnal Akuntansi Barelang, 6(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.33884/jab.v6i1.4557
Nurfaidah, N. (2022). Analisis tingkat korupsi pemerintah daerah berdasarkan opini audit, temuan audit atas kelemahan SPI dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan: studi pada pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia [Analysis of local government corruption levels based on audit opinions, audit findings on internal control weaknesses, and non-compliance with laws and regulations: a study of provincial governments in Indonesia]. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 27(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.23960/jak.v27i1.308
Olken, B. A. (2007). Monitoring Corruption: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia. Journal of Political Economy, 115(2). https://doi.org/10.1086/517935
Paterson, A. S., Changwony, F., & Miller, P. B. (2019). Accounting control, governance, and anti-corruption initiatives in public sector organisations. The British Accounting Review, 51(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2019.100844
Rakhman, F., & Wijayana, S. (2019). Determinants of Financial Reporting Quality in the Public Sector: Evidence from Indonesia. The International Journal of Accounting, 54(03), 1950009. https://doi.org/10.1142/s1094406019500094
TII. Transparency International Indonesia. (2023). Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Indonesia 2022 [Indonesian Corruption Perception Index 2022]. Retrieved from https://ti.or.id/indeks-persepsi-korupsi-indonesia-2022-mengalami-penurunan-terburuk-sepanjang-sejarah-reformasi/
Tricker, R. I. (1984). Corporate Governance – Practices, Procedures, and Power in British Companies and Their Board of Directors, UK, Gower.
Zhang, Y., & Kim, M. H. (2018). Do Public Corruption Convictions Influence Citizens’ Trust in Government? The Answer Might Not Be a Simple Yes or No. American Review of Public Administration, 48(77), 685–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074017728792