Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study examines how financial literacy, lifestyle, and allowance are associated with saving decisions among students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Indonesia.
Research Method: A cross-sectional explanatory survey involved 373 purposively selected students aged 18-25 years. Questionnaire responses collected online and offline were analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS.
Results and Discussion: All three predictors had positive coefficients and statistically significant reported t tests. Allowance had the largest standardized coefficient, followed by lifestyle and financial literacy. The model explained approximately 55% of the observed variation in saving decisions.
Implications: The single-university, nonprobability sample and self-reported cross-sectional measures preclude causal inference or broad generalization. Universities may consider pairing financial education with practical budgeting support while evaluating such programs before making effectiveness claims.
Originality: The study examines three complementary resources and orientations in one student-saving model and interprets their associations in dialogue with, rather than as direct tests of, the theory of planned behavior.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Anwar, M. M. (2026). How digital financial literacy and social media usage build saving behavior among Generation Z. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 18(5), 1196-1221. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-04-2025-0329
- Asandimitra, N., Narsa, I. M., Irwanto, A., & Ishartanto, H. (2021). The effect of money attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, and perceived risk on millennial's saving intention. BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen), 14(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v14n1.p1-14
- Banowati, A. T., Al-Azizah, U. S., & Amar, F. (2024). Pengaruh financial literacy, lifestyle, dan self-control terhadap saving behavior Generasi Z Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Manajerial, 11(1), 166-182. https://doi.org/10.30587/jurnalmanajerial.v11i01.6300
- Chauhan, B., Kumar, S., Kumar, S., Kumar, M., & Tripathi, V. V. R. (2026). Evaluating the effect of financial literacy on saving behavior and financial well-being among employees of financial institutions. Accounting Research Journal, 39(2), 283-304. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-03-2025-0069
- Choowan, P., Daovisan, H., & Suwanwong, C. (2025). Effects of financial literacy and financial behavior on financial well-being: Meta-analytical review of experimental studies. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13010001
- Eriksson, K., Hermansson, C., Malmström, M., Sanctuary, M., & Weng, H.-C. (2026). Planned behavior with saving and borrowing intentions: How do consumers make ends meet? International Journal of Bank Marketing. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2025-0115
- Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Gunarto, D., Satoto, E. B., & Wijayantini, B. (2025). Pengaruh pendapatan orang tua, teman sebaya, dan kontrol diri terhadap minat menabung siswa SMA Baitul Arqom Balung. Manajemen: Jurnal Ekonomi, 7(2), 588-599. https://doi.org/10.36985/b2c8rc50
- Insani, I. B. S., Satoto, E. B., & Wijayantini, B. (2025). Pengaruh gender, self efficacy, financial knowledge dan uang saku terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi pada mahasiswa di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Simki Economic, 8(2), 562-570. https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v8i2.1269
- Lučić, A., Erceg, N., & Barbić, D. (2025). Determinants of tweens' saving intentions: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 43(2), 239-261. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2023-0468
- Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2023). The importance of financial literacy: Opening a new field. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 37(4), 137-154. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.37.4.137
- Mengga, G. S., Batara, M., & Rimpung, E. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, e-money, gaya hidup dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa prodi manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 1(1), 36-50. https://doi.org/10.54066/jura-itb.v1i1.123
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, & Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025, May 2). Indeks literasi dan inklusi keuangan masyarakat meningkat: OJK dan BPS umumkan hasil survei nasional literasi dan inklusi keuangan (SNLIK) tahun 2025 [Joint press release]. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/OJK-dan-BPS-Umumkan-Hasil-Survei-Nasional-Literasi-Dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-SNLIK-Tahun-2025.aspx
- Oktavia, F. A., Supeni, R. E., & Wijayantini, B. (2023). Peran kecerdasan spiritual, gaya hidup hedonis, kontrol diri dan risiko toleran terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pada generasi milenial ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Wuluhan. Growth, 21(2), 269-283. https://doi.org/10.36841/growth-journal.v21i2.3235
- Pranata, J. S. A., Supeni, R. E., & Wijayantini, B. (2025). Analisis literasi keuangan, layanan fintech dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku keuangan Generasi Z mahasiswa di Kota Jember. Master: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Terapan, 5(2), 126-145. https://doi.org/10.30595/jmbt.v5i1.26790
- Prempeh, A., Osei, B., & Osei, F. (2024). Financial literacy and saving behaviour among tertiary students. Journal of Business Management and Accounting, 14(1), 115-142. https://doi.org/10.32890/jbma2024.14.1.5
- Prihartono, M. R. D., & Asandimitra, N. (2018). Analysis factors influencing financial management behaviour. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 308-326. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i8/4471
- Rikayanti, V. R., & Listiadi, A. (2020). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, pembelajaran manajemen keuangan, dan uang saku terhadap perilaku menabung. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK), 8(3), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpak.v8n3.p29-36
- Rozenkowska, K. (2023). Theory of planned behavior in consumer behavior research: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(6), 2670-2700. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12970
- Saragih, F. M., Ghuffar, R. A., Jenawi, B., & Tarigan, D. (2025). Gaya hidup konsumtif dan perilaku menabung mahasiswa di era digital. Ekonom: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.58432/ekonom.v5i1.1392
- Setyowati, E., Zulaihati, S., & Fauzi, A. (2023). The effect of financial literacy and peers towards saving behavior with self-control as mediating variable of undergraduate students of Jakarta State University. Nexus Synergy: A Business Perspective, 1(2), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.61230/nexus.v1i2.40
- Simanjuntak, O. D. P., Purba, R. R., & Siregar, M. (2024). Pengaruh word of mouth dan gaya hidup terhadap minat menabung di Bank Central Asia KCP Iskandar Muda, Medan. Jurnal Mutiara Manajemen, 9(1), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.51544/jmm.v9i1.5197
- Tan, X., Xiao, J. J., Meng, K., & Xu, J. (2025). Financial education and budgeting behavior among college students: Extending the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 43(3), 506-521. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-05-2024-0285
- Widjayanti, C. E., Adawiyah, W. R., & Sudarto. (2025). Financial literacy innovation is mediated by financial attitudes and lifestyles on financial behavior in MSME players. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14, Article 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00525-5
- Widyakto, A., Liyana, Z. W., & Rinawati, T. (2022). The influence of financial literacy, financial attitudes, and lifestyle on financial behavior. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 5(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.5.1.2022.33-46
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Anwar, M. M. (2026). How digital financial literacy and social media usage build saving behavior among Generation Z. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 18(5), 1196-1221. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-04-2025-0329
Asandimitra, N., Narsa, I. M., Irwanto, A., & Ishartanto, H. (2021). The effect of money attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, and perceived risk on millennial's saving intention. BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen), 14(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v14n1.p1-14
Banowati, A. T., Al-Azizah, U. S., & Amar, F. (2024). Pengaruh financial literacy, lifestyle, dan self-control terhadap saving behavior Generasi Z Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Manajerial, 11(1), 166-182. https://doi.org/10.30587/jurnalmanajerial.v11i01.6300
Chauhan, B., Kumar, S., Kumar, S., Kumar, M., & Tripathi, V. V. R. (2026). Evaluating the effect of financial literacy on saving behavior and financial well-being among employees of financial institutions. Accounting Research Journal, 39(2), 283-304. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-03-2025-0069
Choowan, P., Daovisan, H., & Suwanwong, C. (2025). Effects of financial literacy and financial behavior on financial well-being: Meta-analytical review of experimental studies. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13010001
Eriksson, K., Hermansson, C., Malmström, M., Sanctuary, M., & Weng, H.-C. (2026). Planned behavior with saving and borrowing intentions: How do consumers make ends meet? International Journal of Bank Marketing. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2025-0115
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gunarto, D., Satoto, E. B., & Wijayantini, B. (2025). Pengaruh pendapatan orang tua, teman sebaya, dan kontrol diri terhadap minat menabung siswa SMA Baitul Arqom Balung. Manajemen: Jurnal Ekonomi, 7(2), 588-599. https://doi.org/10.36985/b2c8rc50
Insani, I. B. S., Satoto, E. B., & Wijayantini, B. (2025). Pengaruh gender, self efficacy, financial knowledge dan uang saku terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi pada mahasiswa di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Simki Economic, 8(2), 562-570. https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v8i2.1269
Lučić, A., Erceg, N., & Barbić, D. (2025). Determinants of tweens' saving intentions: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 43(2), 239-261. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2023-0468
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2023). The importance of financial literacy: Opening a new field. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 37(4), 137-154. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.37.4.137
Mengga, G. S., Batara, M., & Rimpung, E. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, e-money, gaya hidup dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa prodi manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 1(1), 36-50. https://doi.org/10.54066/jura-itb.v1i1.123
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, & Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025, May 2). Indeks literasi dan inklusi keuangan masyarakat meningkat: OJK dan BPS umumkan hasil survei nasional literasi dan inklusi keuangan (SNLIK) tahun 2025 [Joint press release]. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/OJK-dan-BPS-Umumkan-Hasil-Survei-Nasional-Literasi-Dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-SNLIK-Tahun-2025.aspx
Oktavia, F. A., Supeni, R. E., & Wijayantini, B. (2023). Peran kecerdasan spiritual, gaya hidup hedonis, kontrol diri dan risiko toleran terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pada generasi milenial ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Wuluhan. Growth, 21(2), 269-283. https://doi.org/10.36841/growth-journal.v21i2.3235
Pranata, J. S. A., Supeni, R. E., & Wijayantini, B. (2025). Analisis literasi keuangan, layanan fintech dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku keuangan Generasi Z mahasiswa di Kota Jember. Master: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Terapan, 5(2), 126-145. https://doi.org/10.30595/jmbt.v5i1.26790
Prempeh, A., Osei, B., & Osei, F. (2024). Financial literacy and saving behaviour among tertiary students. Journal of Business Management and Accounting, 14(1), 115-142. https://doi.org/10.32890/jbma2024.14.1.5
Prihartono, M. R. D., & Asandimitra, N. (2018). Analysis factors influencing financial management behaviour. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 308-326. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i8/4471
Rikayanti, V. R., & Listiadi, A. (2020). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, pembelajaran manajemen keuangan, dan uang saku terhadap perilaku menabung. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK), 8(3), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpak.v8n3.p29-36
Rozenkowska, K. (2023). Theory of planned behavior in consumer behavior research: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(6), 2670-2700. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12970
Saragih, F. M., Ghuffar, R. A., Jenawi, B., & Tarigan, D. (2025). Gaya hidup konsumtif dan perilaku menabung mahasiswa di era digital. Ekonom: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.58432/ekonom.v5i1.1392
Setyowati, E., Zulaihati, S., & Fauzi, A. (2023). The effect of financial literacy and peers towards saving behavior with self-control as mediating variable of undergraduate students of Jakarta State University. Nexus Synergy: A Business Perspective, 1(2), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.61230/nexus.v1i2.40
Simanjuntak, O. D. P., Purba, R. R., & Siregar, M. (2024). Pengaruh word of mouth dan gaya hidup terhadap minat menabung di Bank Central Asia KCP Iskandar Muda, Medan. Jurnal Mutiara Manajemen, 9(1), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.51544/jmm.v9i1.5197
Tan, X., Xiao, J. J., Meng, K., & Xu, J. (2025). Financial education and budgeting behavior among college students: Extending the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 43(3), 506-521. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-05-2024-0285
Widjayanti, C. E., Adawiyah, W. R., & Sudarto. (2025). Financial literacy innovation is mediated by financial attitudes and lifestyles on financial behavior in MSME players. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14, Article 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00525-5
Widyakto, A., Liyana, Z. W., & Rinawati, T. (2022). The influence of financial literacy, financial attitudes, and lifestyle on financial behavior. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 5(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.5.1.2022.33-46