Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Social Media Influencers (SMIs) terhadap perilaku conspicuous consumption pada produk kosmetik ramah lingkungan melalui Influencer Effects Consumption Model (IECM). Penelitian ini menguji peran motivasi intrinsik berupa desire to mimic dan materialism, serta motivasi ekstrinsik berupa social comparison dan Fear of Missing Out (FOMO).
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data dikumpulkan dari 200 responden Generasi Z di Indonesia berusia 15–28 tahun melalui teknik purposive sampling. Responden merupakan pengguna aktif media sosial yang pernah menggunakan kosmetik ramah lingkungan dan terpapar konten influencer terkait produk tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan IBM SPSS 25 dan AMOS 21.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paparan SMIs berpengaruh positif terhadap desire to mimic dan social comparison. Selain itu, desire to mimic berpengaruh terhadap materialism, sedangkan social comparison memengaruhi FOMO. Materialism dan FOMO terbukti meningkatkan conspicuous consumption.
Implikasi: Temuan ini membantu perusahaan kosmetik mengembangkan strategi pemasaran digital berbasis influencer dan keberlanjutan.
Originalitas: Penelitian ini memperluas IECM pada konteks kosmetik ramah lingkungan sebagai bentuk konsumsi simbolik Generasi Z.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Abidin, C. (2016). Visibility Labour; Engaging with Influencers’Fashion Brands and #OOTD advertorial Campaigns on Instagram. Media International Australia. DOI:10.1177/1329878X16665177
- Adiarsi, G. C., Putra, A. E., & Raymond. (2024). Motivasi Pengguna Media Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa Gen Z. Jurnal Nomosleca, 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.26905/nomosleca.v10i2.14603
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- Bundu, V. N., Zakaria, Z., & Labo, I. A. (2024). The Role of Brand Attitude to Mediate Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Intention. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 2(3 SE-Articles), 164–178. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v2i3.252
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Instrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
- Dinh, T. C, T., & Lee, Y. (2024). Social Media Influencers and Followers’ Conspicuous Consumption: The Mediation of Fear of Missing Out and Materialism. Heliyon A Cell Press Journal, 10, e36387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36387
- Direktorat Jendral Industri Kecil, Menengah, dan Aneka Kementerian Perindustrian. (2024). Kemenperin Pacu IKM Kosmetik Maksimalkan Pasar yang Ekspansif. Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. https://ikm.kemenperin.go.id/kemenperin-pacu-km-kosmetik-maksimalkan-pasar-yang-ekspansif
- Efendioglu, I. H. (2019). The Impact of Conspicuous Consumption in Social Media on Purchasing Intentions. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 11 (3), 2176-2190. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.12026
- Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Journals Sagepub, 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
- Gibbons, F. X., & Buunk, B.P. (1999). Individual Differences in Social Comparison: Development of a Scale of Social Comparison Orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76 (1), 129-142
- Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis Eight Edition. Cengage, ISBN: 978-1-4737-5654-0. www.cengage.co.uk
- Islam, T., Sheikh, Z., Hameed, Z., Khan, I. U., & Azam, R. I. (2018). Social Comparison, Materialism, and Compulsive Buying Based on Stimulus Response Model: A Comparative Adolescents and Young Adults. Emerald Insight, 19(1), 19-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-07-2017-00713
- Jameel, A., Khan, S., Alonazi, W. B., & Khan, A. A. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Social Media Sites on Compulsive Shopping Behavior: The Mediating Role of Materialism. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 17, 171-185. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S442193
- Jebb, A. T., Ng, V., & Tay, L. (2021). A Review of Key Likert Scale Development Advances: 1995-2019. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 637547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637547
- Kelman, H. C. (2005). Interests, Relationships, Identities: The Central Issues for Individuals and Groups in Negotiating Their Social Environment. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 1-26. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190156
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- Kumar, B., Bagozzi, R. P., Manrai, A. K., & Manrai, L. A. (2021). Conspicuous Consumption: A Meta-Analytic Review of Its Antecedents, Consequences, and Moderators. Science Direct, 98, 471-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2021.10.003
- Kusmardianto, A. D., & Rahayu, F. (2023). Anteseden dan Konsekuensi dari Parasocial Interaction pada Produk Kosmetik Lokal. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7 (1), 992-1001. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i1.5380
- Laato, S., Islam, N. A. K. M., Faaroq, A., & Dhir, A. (2020). Usual Purchasing Behavior During The Early Stages of The COVID-19 Pandemic: The Stimulus Organism Response Approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102224
- Liu, S., Jiang, C., Lin, Z., Ding, Y., Duan, R., & Xu. Z. (2015). Identifying Effective Influencers Based on Trust for Electronic Word of Mouth Marketing: A Domain Aware Approach. Science Direct, 306, 34-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2015.01.034
- Marshall, G., & Jonker, L. (2010). An Introduction to Descriptive Statistics: A Review and Pratical Guide. Science Direct, 16 (4), e1-e7. doi:10.1016/j.radi.2010.01.001
- Memon, M. A., Thurasamy, R., Ting, H., & Cheah, J.H. (2025). Purposive Sampling: A Riview and Guidelines for Quantitative Research. Journal of Applied Structural Equatioin Modeling, 9 (1), 2590-4221. DOI: 10.47263/JASEM.9(1)01
- Novalia, A., Madnasir., & Nurhayati. (2025). Pengaruh Need for Uniqueness, Conspicuous Consumption, dan Fear of Missing Out Terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Iphone Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam (Studi Pada Generasi Z di Bandar Lampung). Jurnal Media Informatika, 6 (3), 2165-2175. http://ejournal.sisfokomtek.org/index.php/jumin
- Nusaresearch. (2020). Laporan Tentang Makeup Routine. Nusaresearch. https://nusaresearch.net/public/news/996-Laporan_Tentang_Makeup_Routine.nsrs
- Pratminingsih, S. A., Astuty, E., & Salsabil, I. (2025). Would Consumers Buy What an Influencer Recommends? The Importance of Parasocial Interaction and Consumer Confidence as Moderator Variables. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 14 (3), 2304-1013. https://buscompress.com/uploads/3/4/9/8/34980536/riber_14-3_48_s24-325_710-727.pdf?utm
- Purnamaningsih, P., Choirisa, S. F., Rizkalla, N., & Lestari, E. D. (2023). Role of Parasocial Interaction and Credibility in Beauty Influencer to Improve Purchase Intention. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9 (19). https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI19.5768
- Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, Emotional, and Behavioral Correlates of Fear of Missing Out. Science Direct, 29, 1841-1848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
- Rahayu, F., & Lisanti, D. P. (2025). Bagaimana Seorang Influencer Dapat Membentuk Consumer Well-being untuk Meningkatkan Purchase Intention. Jurnal Mnajemen dan Akuntansi. 20 (2), 363-376. https://doi.org/10.32534/jv.v20i2.7280
- Richins, M. L. (2004). The Material Values Scale: Measurement Properties and Development of a Short Form. Journal of Consumer Research, 31 (1), 209-219. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/383436?origin=JSTOR-pdf
- Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement. Journal of Consumer Research. 19 (3), 303-16. DOI:10.1086/209304
- Salim, L., & Rismawati, C. (2021). Minat Beli Generasi Z DKI Jakarta Pada Produk Kosmetik Ramah Lingkungan dan Hijau. Jurnal Riset Jakarta, 14 (1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.37439/jurnaldrd.v13i2.34
- Schlecthter, P., Meyer, T., & Morina, N. (2023). Comparison Is The Thief Joy? Introducing The Attitudes Towards Social Comparison Inventory. Journal Sagepub, 31 (5), 1052-1069. https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911231203968
- Scorita, K. B., & Asrunputri, A. P. (2022). Eco-Branding Pada Produk Kosmetik Lokal Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kantor, 10 (2), 194-203
- Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach Seventh Edition. Wiley. http://lccn.loc.gov/2015051045
- Souiden, N., M’Saad, B., & Pons, F. (2011). A Cross Cultural Analysis of Consumers’ Conspicuous Consumption of Branded Fashion Accessoris. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 23 (5), 329-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2011.602951
- Su, J. (2025). Application and Role of Hypothesis Testing in Practice. Research Gate, 106 (1), 10-14. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/2025.22575
- Tommy, K. H., Chan, C. M. K., & Cheung, Z. W. Y. (2016). The State of Online Impulse Buying Research: A Literature Analysis. Science Direct, 54 (2), 204-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2016.06.001
- Wasike, B. (2023). The Influencer Sent Me! Examining How Social Media Influencers Affect Social Media Engagement, Social Self Efficacy, Knowledge Acquisition, and Social Interaction. Science Direct, 10, 100056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2023.100056
- Wiedmann, K. P., Hennigs, N., & Siebels, A. (2009). Value-Based Segmentation of Luxury Consumption Behavior. Wiley InterScience, 26 (7), 625-651. DOI: 10.1002/mar.20292
- Willie, M. M. (2025). Isuzu and Nogwaja: A Strategic Partnership in Brand Identity. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 3(3 SE-Articles), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v3i3.444
- Yanti, N. M. D., & Mulyono, E. H. (2026). The Influence of Social Media Exposure and Influencers on Generation Z's Impulsive Buying of Fast Fashion Through Brand Awareness. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8 (1). https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/alkharaj/article/view/9693/5903
- Zuleika, P., & Legiran. (2022). Cross Sectional Study as Research Design in Medicine. Archices of the Medicine and Case Reports, 3 (2), 2747-2051. https://doi.org/10.37275/AMCR.v3i2.193
References
Abel, J. P., Buff, C. L., & Burr, S. A. (2016). Social Medial and the Fear of Missing Out : Scale Development and Assesment. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 14 (1). https://journals.klalliance.org/index.php/JBER/article/view/192
Abidin, C. (2016). Visibility Labour; Engaging with Influencers’Fashion Brands and #OOTD advertorial Campaigns on Instagram. Media International Australia. DOI:10.1177/1329878X16665177
Adiarsi, G. C., Putra, A. E., & Raymond. (2024). Motivasi Pengguna Media Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa Gen Z. Jurnal Nomosleca, 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.26905/nomosleca.v10i2.14603
Apple, H., Gerlach, A. L., & Crusius, J. (2015). The Interplay Between Facebook Use, Social Comparison, Envy, and Depression. Science Direct, 9, 44-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.10.006
Bundu, V. N., Zakaria, Z., & Labo, I. A. (2024). The Role of Brand Attitude to Mediate Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Intention. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 2(3 SE-Articles), 164–178. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v2i3.252
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Instrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
Dinh, T. C, T., & Lee, Y. (2024). Social Media Influencers and Followers’ Conspicuous Consumption: The Mediation of Fear of Missing Out and Materialism. Heliyon A Cell Press Journal, 10, e36387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36387
Direktorat Jendral Industri Kecil, Menengah, dan Aneka Kementerian Perindustrian. (2024). Kemenperin Pacu IKM Kosmetik Maksimalkan Pasar yang Ekspansif. Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. https://ikm.kemenperin.go.id/kemenperin-pacu-km-kosmetik-maksimalkan-pasar-yang-ekspansif
Efendioglu, I. H. (2019). The Impact of Conspicuous Consumption in Social Media on Purchasing Intentions. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 11 (3), 2176-2190. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.12026
Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Journals Sagepub, 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
Gibbons, F. X., & Buunk, B.P. (1999). Individual Differences in Social Comparison: Development of a Scale of Social Comparison Orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76 (1), 129-142
Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis Eight Edition. Cengage, ISBN: 978-1-4737-5654-0. www.cengage.co.uk
Islam, T., Sheikh, Z., Hameed, Z., Khan, I. U., & Azam, R. I. (2018). Social Comparison, Materialism, and Compulsive Buying Based on Stimulus Response Model: A Comparative Adolescents and Young Adults. Emerald Insight, 19(1), 19-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-07-2017-00713
Jameel, A., Khan, S., Alonazi, W. B., & Khan, A. A. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Social Media Sites on Compulsive Shopping Behavior: The Mediating Role of Materialism. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 17, 171-185. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S442193
Jebb, A. T., Ng, V., & Tay, L. (2021). A Review of Key Likert Scale Development Advances: 1995-2019. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 637547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637547
Kelman, H. C. (2005). Interests, Relationships, Identities: The Central Issues for Individuals and Groups in Negotiating Their Social Environment. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 1-26. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190156
Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. (2020). Perubahan Gaya Hidup Dorong Industri Kosmetik. Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/21460/Perubahan-Gaya-Hidup-Dorong-Industri-Kosmetik
Ki, C. W. C., & Kim, Y. K. (2019). The Mechanism by Which Social Media Influencers Persuade Consumer: The Role of Consumers’ Desire to Mimic. Wiley Online Library, 36 (10), 905-922. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21244
Kumar, B., Bagozzi, R. P., Manrai, A. K., & Manrai, L. A. (2021). Conspicuous Consumption: A Meta-Analytic Review of Its Antecedents, Consequences, and Moderators. Science Direct, 98, 471-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2021.10.003
Kusmardianto, A. D., & Rahayu, F. (2023). Anteseden dan Konsekuensi dari Parasocial Interaction pada Produk Kosmetik Lokal. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7 (1), 992-1001. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i1.5380
Laato, S., Islam, N. A. K. M., Faaroq, A., & Dhir, A. (2020). Usual Purchasing Behavior During The Early Stages of The COVID-19 Pandemic: The Stimulus Organism Response Approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102224
Liu, S., Jiang, C., Lin, Z., Ding, Y., Duan, R., & Xu. Z. (2015). Identifying Effective Influencers Based on Trust for Electronic Word of Mouth Marketing: A Domain Aware Approach. Science Direct, 306, 34-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2015.01.034
Marshall, G., & Jonker, L. (2010). An Introduction to Descriptive Statistics: A Review and Pratical Guide. Science Direct, 16 (4), e1-e7. doi:10.1016/j.radi.2010.01.001
Memon, M. A., Thurasamy, R., Ting, H., & Cheah, J.H. (2025). Purposive Sampling: A Riview and Guidelines for Quantitative Research. Journal of Applied Structural Equatioin Modeling, 9 (1), 2590-4221. DOI: 10.47263/JASEM.9(1)01
Novalia, A., Madnasir., & Nurhayati. (2025). Pengaruh Need for Uniqueness, Conspicuous Consumption, dan Fear of Missing Out Terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Iphone Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam (Studi Pada Generasi Z di Bandar Lampung). Jurnal Media Informatika, 6 (3), 2165-2175. http://ejournal.sisfokomtek.org/index.php/jumin
Nusaresearch. (2020). Laporan Tentang Makeup Routine. Nusaresearch. https://nusaresearch.net/public/news/996-Laporan_Tentang_Makeup_Routine.nsrs
Pratminingsih, S. A., Astuty, E., & Salsabil, I. (2025). Would Consumers Buy What an Influencer Recommends? The Importance of Parasocial Interaction and Consumer Confidence as Moderator Variables. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 14 (3), 2304-1013. https://buscompress.com/uploads/3/4/9/8/34980536/riber_14-3_48_s24-325_710-727.pdf?utm
Purnamaningsih, P., Choirisa, S. F., Rizkalla, N., & Lestari, E. D. (2023). Role of Parasocial Interaction and Credibility in Beauty Influencer to Improve Purchase Intention. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 9 (19). https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9iSI19.5768
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, Emotional, and Behavioral Correlates of Fear of Missing Out. Science Direct, 29, 1841-1848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Rahayu, F., & Lisanti, D. P. (2025). Bagaimana Seorang Influencer Dapat Membentuk Consumer Well-being untuk Meningkatkan Purchase Intention. Jurnal Mnajemen dan Akuntansi. 20 (2), 363-376. https://doi.org/10.32534/jv.v20i2.7280
Richins, M. L. (2004). The Material Values Scale: Measurement Properties and Development of a Short Form. Journal of Consumer Research, 31 (1), 209-219. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/383436?origin=JSTOR-pdf
Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement. Journal of Consumer Research. 19 (3), 303-16. DOI:10.1086/209304
Salim, L., & Rismawati, C. (2021). Minat Beli Generasi Z DKI Jakarta Pada Produk Kosmetik Ramah Lingkungan dan Hijau. Jurnal Riset Jakarta, 14 (1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.37439/jurnaldrd.v13i2.34
Schlecthter, P., Meyer, T., & Morina, N. (2023). Comparison Is The Thief Joy? Introducing The Attitudes Towards Social Comparison Inventory. Journal Sagepub, 31 (5), 1052-1069. https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911231203968
Scorita, K. B., & Asrunputri, A. P. (2022). Eco-Branding Pada Produk Kosmetik Lokal Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kantor, 10 (2), 194-203
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach Seventh Edition. Wiley. http://lccn.loc.gov/2015051045
Souiden, N., M’Saad, B., & Pons, F. (2011). A Cross Cultural Analysis of Consumers’ Conspicuous Consumption of Branded Fashion Accessoris. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 23 (5), 329-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2011.602951
Su, J. (2025). Application and Role of Hypothesis Testing in Practice. Research Gate, 106 (1), 10-14. DOI: 10.54254/2753-8818/2025.22575
Tommy, K. H., Chan, C. M. K., & Cheung, Z. W. Y. (2016). The State of Online Impulse Buying Research: A Literature Analysis. Science Direct, 54 (2), 204-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2016.06.001
Wasike, B. (2023). The Influencer Sent Me! Examining How Social Media Influencers Affect Social Media Engagement, Social Self Efficacy, Knowledge Acquisition, and Social Interaction. Science Direct, 10, 100056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2023.100056
Wiedmann, K. P., Hennigs, N., & Siebels, A. (2009). Value-Based Segmentation of Luxury Consumption Behavior. Wiley InterScience, 26 (7), 625-651. DOI: 10.1002/mar.20292
Willie, M. M. (2025). Isuzu and Nogwaja: A Strategic Partnership in Brand Identity. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 3(3 SE-Articles), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v3i3.444
Yanti, N. M. D., & Mulyono, E. H. (2026). The Influence of Social Media Exposure and Influencers on Generation Z's Impulsive Buying of Fast Fashion Through Brand Awareness. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8 (1). https://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/alkharaj/article/view/9693/5903
Zuleika, P., & Legiran. (2022). Cross Sectional Study as Research Design in Medicine. Archices of the Medicine and Case Reports, 3 (2), 2747-2051. https://doi.org/10.37275/AMCR.v3i2.193