Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study analyzes the development of electric-car marketing strategies in Indonesia and examines how green marketing, government incentives, infrastructure readiness, and consumer behavioral factors influence purchase intention for electric vehicles.
Research Method: This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach using literature review and document analysis. Data were collected from GAIKINDO reports, Scopus- and SINTA-indexed journals, government regulations, business publications, and observations of digital marketing campaigns from 2022 to 2025. Data were analyzed using thematic coding, data reduction, and triangulation.
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that consumer purchase intention is influenced by economic efficiency, technological innovation, environmental awareness, social influence, and perceived behavioral control. Government incentives, charging infrastructure expansion, battery warranty schemes, and omnichannel marketing strategies contributed to increasing consumer confidence and market acceptance of electric vehicles.
Implications: The study highlights the importance of integrating green marketing communication, ecosystem readiness, and infrastructure support to strengthen sustainable electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia.
Originality: This study integrates green marketing and the Theory of Planned Behavior to explain electric vehicle purchase intention in the Indonesian market.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Aldino, R. M., & Indika, D. R. (2025). How Green Marketing Affects Brand Equity On Wuling Electric Cars: A Study on Gen Z And Millennials. JURNAL ILMU MANAJEMEN, 22(1), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.21831/jim.v22i1.81828
- Andryan, D., Djatmika W.W, E. T., & Suharsono, N. (2025). The Influence of Green Marketing Strategy on Purchase Decisions Mediated by Purchase Interest (Case Study of Electric Cars at Prestige MotorCars Indonesia). Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 11(2 SE-Articles), 253–258. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jbm/article/view/13829
- Astuti, R. D., & Susanto, A. A. (2024). Challenges of electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia: Revealing the hidden factors affecting purchase intention. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 28(2 SE-Articles), 149–171. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol28.iss2.art2
- Bhardwaj, S., Nair, K., Tariq, M. U., Ahmad, A., & Chitnis, A. (2023). The state of research in green marketing: A bibliometric review from 2005 to 2022. Sustainability, 15(4), 2988. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15042988
- Bundu, V. N., Zakaria, Z., & Labo, I. A. (2024). The Role of Brand Attitude to Mediate Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Intention. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 2(3 SE-Articles), 164–178. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v2i3.252
- Business, A., & Lesmana, J. (2025). Structural Model Analysis of Electric Vehicle Usage Decisions as an Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals ( SDGs ) in. 04(01), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.62201/abaj.v4i01.370
- Clarita, A., & Chalid, D. A. (2024). Analysis of factors influencing consumer purchase intention for electric cars: A case study in Greater Jakarta. Ekombis Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(4), 4155–4170. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v12i4.6322
- Dutta, B., & Hwang, H.-G. (2021). Consumers purchase intentions of green electric vehicles: The influence of consumers technological and environmental considerations. Sustainability, 13(21), 12025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112025
- Erwin Permana, Siti Khalisa Naurah Rahayu, Shifa Sabilla Hanum, & Syamsurizal. (2024). Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Produk Wuling Air Ev dalam Menarik Minat Pembelian Konsumen Terhadap Mobil Listrik. Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan, 1(3 SE-Articles), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.61132/jeap.v1i3.307
- Gunawan, I., Redi, A. A. N. P., Santosa, A. A., Maghfiroh, M. F. N., Pandyaswargo, A. H., & Kurniawan, A. C. (2022). Determinants of customer intentions to use electric vehicle in Indonesia: An integrated model analysis. Sustainability, 14(4), 1972. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14041972
- Hakam, D. F., & Jumayla, S. (2024). Electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia: Lesson learned from developed and developing countries. Sustainable Futures, 8, 100348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100348
- Kumo, W. (2023). Leveraging Consumer Behavior Research for Effective Marketing Strategies. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 1(3 SE-Articles), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v1i3.196
- Lady, Lady, & Angelino, K. (2024). Analysis factors that influence purchase intention based on brand trust for electric cars. International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS), 7(1), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.26737/ij-mds.v7i1.5179
- Li, Z., Fan, H., & Dong, S. (2023). Electric vehicle sales forecasting model considering green premium: A Chinese market-based perspective. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2302.13893. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.13893
- Manutworakit, P., & Choocharukul, K. (2022). Factors influencing battery electric vehicle adoption in Thailand—Expanding the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology’s variables. Sustainability, 14(14), 8482. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148482
- Moslem, S., & Pilla, F. (2024). Planning location of parcel lockers using group Analytic Hierarchy Process in Spherical Fuzzy environment. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 24, 101024. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2024.101024
- Ruslim, T. S., Setiawan, K., Hapsari, C. G., & Herwindiati, D. E. (2023). Factors that increase purchase intention of electric cars in Jakarta. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(3), 968–977. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.968-977
- Saleh, Y., Assaf, R., Attar, H., & Kanan, M. (2024). The impact of green marketing mix practices on customer’s purchase intention of electric vehicles in Palestine: the mediating role of green perceived value. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 14(6), 18234–18244. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8977
- Skinner, C. (2024). Future of Car Dealerships: Omnichannel Sales in the Experience Economy, The. University of Wyoming. Libraries. https://doi.org/10.15786/13700761
- Sukma, A., Suroso, A. I., & Hermadi, I. (2023). The effect of environmental concerns and government policies on the intention to buy electric Car. Business Review and Case Studies, 4(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.17358/brcs.4.1.52
- Vasconcelos, R. M. de, Silva, L. L. C., González, M. O. A., Santiso, A. M., & de Melo, D. C. (2022). Environmental licensing for offshore wind farms: Guidelines and policy implications for new markets. Energy Policy, 171, 113248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113248
- Wibisono, L. J., Gosal, G. G., Teofilus, T., Effendy, J. A., Sabar, S., & Azizurrohman, M. (2024). Impulsive buying tendency: Elaboration likelihood model perspective. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 22(2), 397–413. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.02.08
- Wicaksono, K. B., & Aprianingsih, A. (2021). Electric car penetration potential in indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat, 23(2), 142–149.
- Widitya, R. A., Yuwono, F. S. P., & Saleh, M. Z. (2024). Strategi pemasaran mobil konvensional dan mobil listrik di pasar Indonesia. Trending: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 2(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.30640/trending.v2i1.1910
- Yaputra, H., Kurniawati, K., Risqiani, R., Lukito, N., & Sukarno, K. P. (2024). The effect of green marketing, sustainable advertising, eco packaging/labeling towards green purchasing behavior (study on electric vehicles in Indonesia). International Conference on Entrepreneurship, Leadership and Business Innovation (ICELBI 2022), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-350-4_31
- Yeni, M. T., Senyapar, H. N. D., & Bayindir, R. (2025). Motivations and Barriers to Electric Vehicle Charging Station Adoption: A Consumer-Centered Perspective. 2025 1th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 1716–1724. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA66237.2025.11283827
References
Aldino, R. M., & Indika, D. R. (2025). How Green Marketing Affects Brand Equity On Wuling Electric Cars: A Study on Gen Z And Millennials. JURNAL ILMU MANAJEMEN, 22(1), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.21831/jim.v22i1.81828
Andryan, D., Djatmika W.W, E. T., & Suharsono, N. (2025). The Influence of Green Marketing Strategy on Purchase Decisions Mediated by Purchase Interest (Case Study of Electric Cars at Prestige MotorCars Indonesia). Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 11(2 SE-Articles), 253–258. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jbm/article/view/13829
Astuti, R. D., & Susanto, A. A. (2024). Challenges of electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia: Revealing the hidden factors affecting purchase intention. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 28(2 SE-Articles), 149–171. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol28.iss2.art2
Bhardwaj, S., Nair, K., Tariq, M. U., Ahmad, A., & Chitnis, A. (2023). The state of research in green marketing: A bibliometric review from 2005 to 2022. Sustainability, 15(4), 2988. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15042988
Bundu, V. N., Zakaria, Z., & Labo, I. A. (2024). The Role of Brand Attitude to Mediate Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Intention. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 2(3 SE-Articles), 164–178. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v2i3.252
Business, A., & Lesmana, J. (2025). Structural Model Analysis of Electric Vehicle Usage Decisions as an Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals ( SDGs ) in. 04(01), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.62201/abaj.v4i01.370
Clarita, A., & Chalid, D. A. (2024). Analysis of factors influencing consumer purchase intention for electric cars: A case study in Greater Jakarta. Ekombis Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(4), 4155–4170. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v12i4.6322
Dutta, B., & Hwang, H.-G. (2021). Consumers purchase intentions of green electric vehicles: The influence of consumers technological and environmental considerations. Sustainability, 13(21), 12025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112025
Erwin Permana, Siti Khalisa Naurah Rahayu, Shifa Sabilla Hanum, & Syamsurizal. (2024). Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Produk Wuling Air Ev dalam Menarik Minat Pembelian Konsumen Terhadap Mobil Listrik. Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan, 1(3 SE-Articles), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.61132/jeap.v1i3.307
Gunawan, I., Redi, A. A. N. P., Santosa, A. A., Maghfiroh, M. F. N., Pandyaswargo, A. H., & Kurniawan, A. C. (2022). Determinants of customer intentions to use electric vehicle in Indonesia: An integrated model analysis. Sustainability, 14(4), 1972. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14041972
Hakam, D. F., & Jumayla, S. (2024). Electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia: Lesson learned from developed and developing countries. Sustainable Futures, 8, 100348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100348
Kumo, W. (2023). Leveraging Consumer Behavior Research for Effective Marketing Strategies. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 1(3 SE-Articles), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v1i3.196
Lady, Lady, & Angelino, K. (2024). Analysis factors that influence purchase intention based on brand trust for electric cars. International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS), 7(1), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.26737/ij-mds.v7i1.5179
Li, Z., Fan, H., & Dong, S. (2023). Electric vehicle sales forecasting model considering green premium: A Chinese market-based perspective. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2302.13893. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.13893
Manutworakit, P., & Choocharukul, K. (2022). Factors influencing battery electric vehicle adoption in Thailand—Expanding the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology’s variables. Sustainability, 14(14), 8482. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148482
Moslem, S., & Pilla, F. (2024). Planning location of parcel lockers using group Analytic Hierarchy Process in Spherical Fuzzy environment. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 24, 101024. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2024.101024
Ruslim, T. S., Setiawan, K., Hapsari, C. G., & Herwindiati, D. E. (2023). Factors that increase purchase intention of electric cars in Jakarta. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(3), 968–977. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.968-977
Saleh, Y., Assaf, R., Attar, H., & Kanan, M. (2024). The impact of green marketing mix practices on customer’s purchase intention of electric vehicles in Palestine: the mediating role of green perceived value. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 14(6), 18234–18244. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8977
Skinner, C. (2024). Future of Car Dealerships: Omnichannel Sales in the Experience Economy, The. University of Wyoming. Libraries. https://doi.org/10.15786/13700761
Sukma, A., Suroso, A. I., & Hermadi, I. (2023). The effect of environmental concerns and government policies on the intention to buy electric Car. Business Review and Case Studies, 4(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.17358/brcs.4.1.52
Vasconcelos, R. M. de, Silva, L. L. C., González, M. O. A., Santiso, A. M., & de Melo, D. C. (2022). Environmental licensing for offshore wind farms: Guidelines and policy implications for new markets. Energy Policy, 171, 113248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113248
Wibisono, L. J., Gosal, G. G., Teofilus, T., Effendy, J. A., Sabar, S., & Azizurrohman, M. (2024). Impulsive buying tendency: Elaboration likelihood model perspective. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 22(2), 397–413. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.02.08
Wicaksono, K. B., & Aprianingsih, A. (2021). Electric car penetration potential in indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat, 23(2), 142–149.
Widitya, R. A., Yuwono, F. S. P., & Saleh, M. Z. (2024). Strategi pemasaran mobil konvensional dan mobil listrik di pasar Indonesia. Trending: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 2(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.30640/trending.v2i1.1910
Yaputra, H., Kurniawati, K., Risqiani, R., Lukito, N., & Sukarno, K. P. (2024). The effect of green marketing, sustainable advertising, eco packaging/labeling towards green purchasing behavior (study on electric vehicles in Indonesia). International Conference on Entrepreneurship, Leadership and Business Innovation (ICELBI 2022), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-350-4_31
Yeni, M. T., Senyapar, H. N. D., & Bayindir, R. (2025). Motivations and Barriers to Electric Vehicle Charging Station Adoption: A Consumer-Centered Perspective. 2025 1th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 1716–1724. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA66237.2025.11283827