Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana promosi dan loyalitas pelanggan direpresentasikan secara strategis dalam dokumen resmi Indomaret dan Alfamart. Fokus penelitian bukan untuk mengukur efektivitas strategi aktual, melainkan untuk membaca bagaimana kedua peritel membingkai promosi, keanggotaan, insentif berulang, dan kanal digital sebagai teks korporat yang ditujukan kepada publik.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif-komparatif melalui studi dokumen dan analisis isi kualitatif terhadap 14 dokumen resmi yang divalidasi pada 1 Mei 2026. Korpus mencakup halaman promosi, halaman keanggotaan, dokumen aplikasi digital, blog resmi, profil korporat, serta laporan tahunan. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan hibrida melalui pembacaan berulang, pengodean unit makna, pengelompokan kategori, audit trail, dan code-recode.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua peritel merepresentasikan promosi sebagai proposisi nilai yang menekankan hemat, urgensi, kemudahan, eksklusivitas anggota, dan manfaat berulang. Indomaret lebih menonjolkan variasi tema serta bahasa promosi yang dekat dengan rutinitas belanja harian, sementara Alfamart lebih menonjolkan keteraturan program, mekanisme poin, dan keterhubungan online-offline melalui Alfagift. Perbedaan ini tidak dipahami sebagai oposisi biner, karena Indomaret juga memiliki integrasi digital dan Alfamart juga menggunakan bahasa promosi persuasif.
Implikasi: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua peritel merepresentasikan promosi sebagai proposisi nilai yang menekankan penghematan, urgensi, kemudahan, eksklusivitas anggota, dan manfaat berulang. Indomaret lebih menonjolkan variasi tema serta bahasa promosi yang dekat dengan rutinitas belanja harian, sementara Alfamart lebih menonjolkan keteraturan program, mekanisme poin, dan keterhubungan online-offline melalui Alfagift. Perbedaan ini tidak dipahami sebagai oposisi biner, karena Indomaret juga memiliki integrasi digital dan Alfamart juga menggunakan bahasa promosi persuasif.
Orisinalitas: Penelitian ini menggeser unit analisis dari persepsi konsumen ke dokumen korporat sebagai teks strategis serta mengembangkan arsitektur manfaat sebagai lensa analitis untuk membaca hubungan antara promosi, keanggotaan, dan loyalitas digital dalam ritel minimarket.
Keywords
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References
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- Meyer-Waarden, L., Bruwer, J., & Galan, J.-P. (2023). Loyalty programs, loyalty engagement and customer engagement with the company brand: Consumer-centric behavioral psychology insights from three industries. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 71, Article 103212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103212
- Morgan, H. (2022). Conducting a qualitative document analysis. The Qualitative Report, 27(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5044
- Nicmanis, M. (2024). Reflexive content analysis: An approach to qualitative data analysis, reduction, and description. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241236603
- PT Global Loyalty Indonesia. (n.d.). PT Global Loyalty Indonesia (GLI): Alfagift, CRM, big data. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://gli.id/
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- Renwarin, J. M. J. (2019). The evaluation of sales promotion in Jakarta retail business. Jurnal Manajemen, 23(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v23i2.471
- Simamora, B. (2024). Investigasi aspek-aspek promosi penjualan. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.46806/jm.v13i1.1100
- Suhendro, D. (2019). Pengaruh marketing mix (4P) terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada minimarket Indomaret dan Alfamart di Kota Pematangsiantar. Jurnal Konsep Bisnis dan Manajemen, 5(2), 206–220. https://doi.org/10.31289/jkbm.v5i2.2178
- Suhud, U., & Divyna, M. P. (2019). Comparing the loyalty of two mini markets' customers: The role of store image and satisfaction. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v8i1.23041
- Thaichon, P., Quach, S., Barari, M., & Nguyen, M. (2024). Exploring the role of omnichannel retailing technologies: Future research directions. Australasian Marketing Journal, 32(2), 162–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582231167664
- Vasquez-Párraga, A. Z., Sahagún, M. A., & Musso, F. (2024). Editorial: Towards an emerging science of customer loyalty to retail stores: Explanation, drivers, and frameworks. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1365333. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1365333
- Weippert, M. (2024). The scope and intensity of personalised omnichannel customer journeys: A conceptualisation integrating experts' and consumers' perspectives. Journal of Marketing Management, 40(11-12), 877–909. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2024.2388088
- Zhang, X. (2024). Demonstrating the influencing factors and outcomes of customer experience in omnichannel retail. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 76, Article 103622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103622
References
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. The Qualitative Report, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Chen, Y., Mandler, T., & Meyer-Waarden, L. (2021). Three decades of research on loyalty programs: A literature review and future research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 124, 179–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.057
Jee, T. W. (2021). The perception of discount sales promotions: A utilitarian and hedonic perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63, Article 102745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102745
Kainde, S. J. R., & Polii, H. R. L. (2026). FOMO, virality, and saturation: A netnographic study of digital consumer behavior towards the Mixue brand in Indonesia. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 8(1), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v8i1.1389
Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity (4th ed.). Pearson.
Klik Indomaret. (2021, November 26). Aktifkan dan sambungkan i.Saku dan Poinku di Klik Indomaret. Blog KlikIndomaret. https://blog.klikindomaret.com/artikel-cara-hubungkan-i-saku-dan-poinku-di-klik-indomaret/
Klik Indomaret. (2023a, June 27). Tukar Stamp dapat botol minum cantik dari Scandic. Blog KlikIndomaret. https://blog.klikindomaret.com/artikel-tukar-stamp-dapat-botol-minum-cantik-dari-scandic/
Klik Indomaret. (2023b, March 15). Tukar Stamp Tebus Murah Mug, begini caranya. Blog KlikIndomaret. https://blog.klikindomaret.com/artikel-tukar-stamp-tebus-murah-mug-begini-caranya/
Kollárová, D., & Kushnarevych, A. (2024). Loyalty programmes as retailers' communication tools during a period of social change. Communication Today, 15(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.34135/communicationtoday.2024.Vol.15.No.2.7
Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Lin, C., & Bowman, D. (2022). The impact of introducing a customer loyalty program on category sales and profitability. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64, Article 102769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102769
Lindgren, B.-M., Lundman, B., & Graneheim, U. H. (2020). Abstraction and interpretation during the qualitative content analysis process. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 108, Article 103632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103632
Liu-Thompkins, Y., Khoshghadam, L., Attar Shoushtari, A., & Zal, S. (2022). What drives retailer loyalty? A meta-analysis of the role of cognitive, affective, and social factors across five decades. Journal of Retailing, 98(1), 92–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2022.02.005
Loing, R., Karinda, A. F., Kowaas, R., & Polii, H. R. L. (2026). Queues, service efficiency, and social proof: Multi-site non-participant observation of Mie Gacoan. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 8(1), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v8i1.1383
Meyer-Waarden, L., Bruwer, J., & Galan, J.-P. (2023). Loyalty programs, loyalty engagement and customer engagement with the company brand: Consumer-centric behavioral psychology insights from three industries. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 71, Article 103212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103212
Morgan, H. (2022). Conducting a qualitative document analysis. The Qualitative Report, 27(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5044
Nicmanis, M. (2024). Reflexive content analysis: An approach to qualitative data analysis, reduction, and description. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241236603
PT Global Loyalty Indonesia. (n.d.). PT Global Loyalty Indonesia (GLI): Alfagift, CRM, big data. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://gli.id/
PT Global Loyalty Indonesia. (2024, August 7). Syarat & ketentuan Alfagift. Alfagift. https://alfagift.id/syarat-ketentuan/
PT Indomarco Prismatama. (n.d.-a). Layanan. Indomaret. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://www.indomaret.co.id/layanan/
PT Indomarco Prismatama. (n.d.-b). Promosi. Indomaret. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://www.indomaret.co.id/promosi/
PT Indomarco Prismatama. (n.d.-c). Tentang Indomaret. Indomaret. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://www.indomaret.co.id/tentang-kami/tentang-indomaret/
PT Indoritel Makmur Internasional Tbk. (2026). Laporan tahunan 2025: Strength in challenges. https://www.indoritel.co.id/storage/files/pdf/AR%20Indoritel%202025_%20ok%20_1777368195.pdf
PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. (n.d.-a). Bonus Poin Member Alfamart. Alfamart. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://alfamart.co.id/promo-detail/bonus-poin-member-alfamart
PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. (n.d.-b). Keuntungan member Alfamart. Alfamart. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://alfamart.co.id/membership
PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. (n.d.-c). Profil kami. Alfamart. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://alfamart.co.id/tentang-perusahaan/profil-kami
PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. (n.d.-d). Promo Alfamart terbaru. Alfamart. Retrieved May 8, 2026, from https://alfamart.co.id/promo/psm
PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. (2026). Laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan 2025. https://alfamart.co.id/storage/annual-report/May2026/UhKCodBV9SgBL9sL8I33.pdf
Renwarin, J. M. J. (2019). The evaluation of sales promotion in Jakarta retail business. Jurnal Manajemen, 23(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v23i2.471
Simamora, B. (2024). Investigasi aspek-aspek promosi penjualan. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.46806/jm.v13i1.1100
Suhendro, D. (2019). Pengaruh marketing mix (4P) terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada minimarket Indomaret dan Alfamart di Kota Pematangsiantar. Jurnal Konsep Bisnis dan Manajemen, 5(2), 206–220. https://doi.org/10.31289/jkbm.v5i2.2178
Suhud, U., & Divyna, M. P. (2019). Comparing the loyalty of two mini markets' customers: The role of store image and satisfaction. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v8i1.23041
Thaichon, P., Quach, S., Barari, M., & Nguyen, M. (2024). Exploring the role of omnichannel retailing technologies: Future research directions. Australasian Marketing Journal, 32(2), 162–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582231167664
Vasquez-Párraga, A. Z., Sahagún, M. A., & Musso, F. (2024). Editorial: Towards an emerging science of customer loyalty to retail stores: Explanation, drivers, and frameworks. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1365333. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1365333
Weippert, M. (2024). The scope and intensity of personalised omnichannel customer journeys: A conceptualisation integrating experts' and consumers' perspectives. Journal of Marketing Management, 40(11-12), 877–909. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2024.2388088
Zhang, X. (2024). Demonstrating the influencing factors and outcomes of customer experience in omnichannel retail. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 76, Article 103622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103622