Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the cash flow trends of PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk from 2022 to 2024 and assess their relationship to strategic decisions based on the company’s documentary evidence.
Research Method: The research employed a descriptive case study using a mixed-methods approach based on document analysis. Analysis of changes and cash flow ratios was integrated with content analysis of financial statements, annual reports, sustainability reports, and the company’s official disclosures.
Results and Discussion: Operating cash flow remained positive, but in 2023–2024 it had not yet returned to 2022 levels. In 2024, a decline in fixed asset purchases boosted free cash flow, dividend payments increased, and the composition of debt receipts and payments changed. These findings indicate changes in cash capacity and allocation, but do not prove that the cash flow statement directly determines investment, financing, or dividend decisions.
Implications: Cash flow analysis must be combined with information on earnings, financial position, financial statement notes, and management’s discussion and analysis to evaluate the company’s decisions properly.
Originality: This study integrates numerical analysis and documentary evidence and distinguishes financial indicators from direct evidence of decision-making.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Maulana, I. A. (2026). Analisis Posisi Strategis dan Daya Saing PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk dalam Mempertahankan Dominasi Industri Telekomunikasi. Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 6(1). https://doi.org/https://journalshub.org/index.php/JUMBIKU
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- Patrucco, A. S., Marzi, G., & Trabucchi, D. (2023). The role of absorptive capacity and big data analytics in strategic purchasing and supply chain management decisions. Technovation, 126, 102814. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102814
- Picone, P. M., Galvagno, M., & Pisano, V. (2024). Hubris research in business: taking stock and moving forward. Management Decision, 62(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-12-2022-1653
- Rahim, I., & Mardiana, M. (2021). Analisis Laporan Arus Kas sebagai Alat Ukur Keputusan Investasi pada PT. Sepatu Bata Tbk. Periode 2016-2020. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 1(3), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v1i3.60
- Szukits, Á., & Móricz, P. (2024). Towards data-driven decision making: the role of analytical culture and centralization efforts. Review of Managerial Science, 18(10), 2849–2887. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00694-1
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- Xu, D., Indulska, M., Asadi Someh, I., & Shanks, G. (2024). Time to reassess data value: The many faces of data in organizations. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 33(4), 101863. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2024.101863
- Yang, J., Xiu, P., Sun, L., Ying, L., & Muthu, B. (2022). Social media data analytics for business decision making system to competitive analysis. Information Processing & Management, 59(1), 102751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102751
- Yilmaz, I., & Nobanee, H. (2022). Determinants of cash conversion cycle in MENA countries. Managerial Finance, 49(7), 1148–1168. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-03-2022-0101
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- Zhang, H., Zang, Z., Zhu, H., Uddin, M. I., & Amin, M. A. (2022). Big data-assisted social media analytics for business model for business decision making system competitive analysis. Information Processing & Management, 59(1), 102762. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102762
References
Altamuro, J., Chen, L. H., & Li, Y. (2025). Are U.S. GAAP-based and IFRS-based accounting amounts more comparable after the revised lease standards? Evidence from ASC 842 and IFRS 16. Review of Accounting Studies, 30(3), 2673–2723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-025-09874-8
Amoah, B. (2024). The story of dividend payment and corporate cash flow in Ghana. African Development Review, 36(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12736
Antolis, A. C., Alexander, S. W., & Gerungai, N. Y. T. (2022). Analisis Laporan Arus Kas Sebagai Salah Satu Alat Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Manajemen Pada Hotel Sintesa Peninsula Manado. Jurnal LPPM Bidang EkoSosBudKum (Ekonomi, Sosial, Budaya, Dan Hukum), 6(1), 629–638.
Arifani, A. (2023). Relationship between Working Capital Elements and Company Profitability. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2), 124–130. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i2.73
Arigawati, D. (2025). Strategi penyusunan laporan keuangan yang transparan dan akurat untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan investor. Jurnal Neraca Peradaban, 5(2), 74–86.
Arysuwanty, T. T., Rengga, A., & Aurelia, P. N. (2025). Analisis Laporan Arus Kas pada PT Mayora Indah TBK. Accounting UNIPA-Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(1), 124–154. https://doi.org/10.59603/accounting.v4i1.637
Biehl, H., Bleibtreu, C., & Stefani, U. (2024). The real effects of financial reporting: Evidence and suggestions for future research. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 54, 100594. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100594
Chaudhry, A. (2025). The impact of prices on analyst cash flow expectations: Reconciling subjective beliefs data with rational discount rate variation. Journal of Financial Economics, 171, 104095. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2025.104095
Chen, Y., Niu, F., & Zeng, T. (2025). Tax planning and earnings management: their impact on earnings persistence. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 26(2), 412–432. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-02-2024-0071
Elragal, A., & Elgendy, N. (2024). A data-driven decision-making readiness assessment model: The case of a Swedish food manufacturer. Decision Analytics Journal, 10, 100405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2024.100405
Evdokimov, I., Kampouridis, M., & Papastylianou, T. (2023). Application Of Machine Learning Algorithms to Free Cash Flows Growth Rate Estimation. Procedia Computer Science, 222, 529–538. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.08.191
Fattah, I. A., Prabowo, H., Tjhin, V. U., & Rahim, R. K. (2025). The interplay between business analytics capabilities and decision-making performance in Indonesia’s public sector. Digital Business, 5(2), 100132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100132
Gudigantala, N., Madhavaram, S., & Bicen, P. (2023). An AI decision‐making framework for business value maximization. AI Magazine, 44(1), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/aaai.12076
Kapons, M., & Veenman, D. (2026). Seasonal variation in cash flows and the timing role of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 81(3), 101854. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2025.101854
Karyawati, D., Khudori, A., & Arlyn, M. H. (2024). Analisis Arus Kas Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Pada CV Elsa Mandiri Abadi. JAMER: Jurnal Akuntansi Merdeka, 5(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.33319/jamer.v5i1.110
Koyongian, Y., & Mandagi, D. W. (2026). Data-Driven Decision Making in Marketing: Trends, Insights, and Future Research Outlook. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 4(1), 88–110. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v4i1.916
Kurniawan, A., Reza, A., & Gusmiarni, G. (2025). Penerapan PSAK Aset Tak Berwujud PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi, 4(2), 624–634.
Kurniawan, D. (2025). Strategi Konektivitas dan Dominasi PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. di Era Digital. Afdan Rojabi Publisher.
Kusuma, E. A. (2021). Transformasi digital industri telekomunikasi di era disrupsi: integrasi manajemen strategis human capital dan budaya organisasi pada PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) TBK. Era Media Publisher.
Mahsa, S. B. P. (2021). Perancangan Sistem Laporan Arus Kas (Cashflow) Pada PT. Tirta Kencana Mulia. Sekolah Tinggi Informatika dan Komputer Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.32664/j-intech.v10i2.770
Maruta, H. (2017). Pengertian, Kegunaan, Tujuan dan Langkah-Langkah Penyusunan Laporan Arus Kas. Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 1(2), 239–257.
Maulana, I. A. (2026). Analisis Posisi Strategis dan Daya Saing PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk dalam Mempertahankan Dominasi Industri Telekomunikasi. Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 6(1). https://doi.org/https://journalshub.org/index.php/JUMBIKU
Mostafa, W. (2023). The differential pricing of cash flows and total accruals. Managerial Finance, 49(8), 1314–1326. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-05-2022-0234
Naiwasha, A., Fauzi, A., Izzati, A., Alit, B. P., Natasya, C. R., & Khaerunisa, D. S. (2023). Pengaruh Analisis Arus Kas Untuk Meningkatkan Efesiensi Keuangan Perusahaan Perseroan PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan (JIMT)., 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v5i2
Parra, X., Tort-Martorell, X., Alvarez-Gomez, F., & Ruiz-Viñals, C. (2023). Chronological Evolution of the Information-Driven Decision-Making Process (1950–2020). Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14(3), 2363–2394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00917-y
Patrucco, A. S., Marzi, G., & Trabucchi, D. (2023). The role of absorptive capacity and big data analytics in strategic purchasing and supply chain management decisions. Technovation, 126, 102814. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102814
Picone, P. M., Galvagno, M., & Pisano, V. (2024). Hubris research in business: taking stock and moving forward. Management Decision, 62(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-12-2022-1653
Rahim, I., & Mardiana, M. (2021). Analisis Laporan Arus Kas sebagai Alat Ukur Keputusan Investasi pada PT. Sepatu Bata Tbk. Periode 2016-2020. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 1(3), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v1i3.60
Szukits, Á., & Móricz, P. (2024). Towards data-driven decision making: the role of analytical culture and centralization efforts. Review of Managerial Science, 18(10), 2849–2887. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00694-1
Winarsih, S., & Sisdianto, E. (2024). Peran laporan keuangan dalam menilai transparansi dan keberlanjutan bank syariah. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(12). https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i12.1107
Xie, D., Shi, X., Liu, J., & Zhu, Z. (2023). Free cash flow productivity among Chinese listed companies: A comparative study of SOEs and non-SOEs. China Journal of Accounting Research, 16(3), 100315. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100315
Xu, D., Indulska, M., Asadi Someh, I., & Shanks, G. (2024). Time to reassess data value: The many faces of data in organizations. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 33(4), 101863. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2024.101863
Yang, J., Xiu, P., Sun, L., Ying, L., & Muthu, B. (2022). Social media data analytics for business decision making system to competitive analysis. Information Processing & Management, 59(1), 102751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102751
Yilmaz, I., & Nobanee, H. (2022). Determinants of cash conversion cycle in MENA countries. Managerial Finance, 49(7), 1148–1168. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-03-2022-0101
Zaki, F. I., Indriati, R., & Harini, D. (2025). Pengembangan sistem informasi keuangan guna optimalisasi pengendalian arus kas. JSITIK: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi Informasi Komputer, 3(2), 139–153. https://doi.org/10.53624/jsitik.v3i2.780
Zhang, H., Zang, Z., Zhu, H., Uddin, M. I., & Amin, M. A. (2022). Big data-assisted social media analytics for business model for business decision making system competitive analysis. Information Processing & Management, 59(1), 102762. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102762