Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the use of profitability ratios in evaluating PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk’s ability to generate profits following the business restructuring and deconsolidation of Tokopedia during the 2023–2024 period.
Research Method: This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach through the analysis of financial statements. Secondary data were obtained from PT GoTo’s audited financial statements, annual reports, sustainability reports, and public exposés for the 2023–2024 period. The analysis was conducted using Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE).
Results and Discussion: Revenue increased, but gross profit margin (GPM) declined due to a rise in cost of revenue. In contrast, net profit margin (NPM), return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) improved compared to the previous year, in line with a reduction in net loss and greater efficiency in operating expenses. Nevertheless, all net income-based ratios remain negative, indicating that the company has not yet achieved positive profitability.
Implications: An evaluation of a digital company’s profitability must take into account business restructuring, operational efficiency, and the impact of accounting factors in addition to changes in ratio values.
Originality: This study offers a contextual interpretation of profitability ratios in post-deconsolidation digital companies by integrating financial ratio analysis with changes in business structure.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Ahsan, T., Wang, M., & Qureshi, M. A. (2016). Firm, industry, and country level determinants of capital structure: evidence from Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Global Business Research, 5(3), 362–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJGBR-05-2015-0036
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- Astuti, A. W., Sayudin, S., & Muharam, A. (2023). Perkembangan bisnis di era digital. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(9), 2787–2792.
- Boedker, C., & Chong, K. M. (2022). The mediating role of accounting controls between supervisors’ empowering leadership style and subordinates’ creativity and goal productivity. Accounting & Finance, 62(4), 4587–4614. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13009
- Buallay, A. (2021). Sustainability reporting in food industry: an innovative tool for enhancing financial performance. British Food Journal, 124(6), 1939–1958. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-01-2021-0053
- Dewi, I. P., Ariani, K. R., & Kurniawati, L. (2025). Pengungkapan Sustainability Report: Peran Kinerja Keuangan, Good Corporate Governance, dan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 9(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v9i1.24877
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- Gunawan Aji, Eka Febrianti, Dina Azfia Karima, Ahmad Dhia Iqbal, & Nurul Eka Setiani. (2023). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Pada Pt Goto Gojek Tokopedia Untuk Pertumbuhan Jangka Panjang Pasca-IPO. GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 3(3 SE-Articles), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v3i3.606
- Hamdan, A., Ghura, H., Alareeni, B., & Hamdan, R. K. (2022). Entrepreneurship Growth in Emerging Economies: New Insights and Approaches. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1944750
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- Khoirianto, R., Septiawan, B., & Mawardi, M. A. (2023). Rasio Profitabilitas Guna Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada Istimewa Bakery. AKUNTABILITAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Ekonomi, 15(2), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.35457/akuntabilitas.v15i2.3411
- Kusuma, H. P., & Alviana, K. (2023). Analisis laporan keuangan untuk menilai kinerja PT. GoTO Gojek Tokopedia Tbk (GOTO). Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(9), 14933–14943. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i9.13829
- Lase, L. P. D., Telaumbanua, A., & Harefa, A. R. (2022). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Pendekatan Rasio Profitabilitas. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 1(2), 254–260. https://doi.org/10.56248/jamane.v1i2.37
- Martina, Y., & Hidayah, N. R. (2022). Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Kimia Farma (PERSERO) Tbk. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v10i1.1696
- Novi Tri Asiani, & Ni Putu Widhia Rahayu. (2024). Analysis of Liquidity Ratios and Profitability Ratios to Assess Financial Performance. International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC), 2(4), 1385–1401. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v2i4.312
- Nurhaliza, S., & Harmain, H. (2022). Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Pt. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Yang Terdaftar Di Bei. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 6(3), 1189–1202. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/eb51/f0fd4ddcee2f092a40613fd5f027f2471b5b.pdf.
- Pangesti, M. D., Sugiarti, S., & Siddiq, F. R. (2023). The effect of leverage, profitability, and profit growth on earnings quality. Journal of Business and Information Systems (e-ISSN: 2685–2543), 5(2), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.36067/jbis.v5i2.210
- Priatna, H. (2016). Pengukuran kinerja perusahaan dengan rasio profitabilitas. Akurat| Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi FE Unibba, 7(2), 44–53. https://ejournal.unibba.ac.id/index.php/akurat/article/view/103
- Rahman, A., & Sutisna, E. (2023). Unaffected by Working Capital, Liquidity, and Solvency Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i2.70
- Rasyid, S. Z., & Adi, S. W. (2026). Profitability as a Mediator of the Effects of Green Accounting, CSR, and Environmental Performance on Firm Value in Indonesia’s Raw Materials Sector. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 4(3), 506–520. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v4i3.821
- Safira, P. A. (2023). Leveraging Financial Statement Audits for Strategic Business Insights. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(5 SE-Articles), 280–291. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i5.242
- Sephiani, D., & Rokhaminawanti, E. (2025). Keputusan Akuisisi dan Merger Atas Profitabilitas GoTo Group. Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 5(2), 653–664. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v5i2.796
- Silvia Indrarini, M. M. (2019). Nilai perusahaan melalui kualitas laba:(Good Governance dan Kebijakan Perusahaan). Scopindo Media Pustaka.
- Susan Fitri Utari, Monica Dwi Tara, & Rama Amdanir. (2025). Konsep Laba Dan Pengakuan Pendapatan Merupakan Suatu Kajian: Indonesia . Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan, Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan, 2(3), 853–864. https://doi.org/10.70248/jakpt.v2i3.1605
References
Ahsan, T., & Qureshi, M. A. (2021). The impact of Islamic banking model and Islamic financial development on bank performance: evidence from dual banking economies. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(3), 602–625. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2020-0248
Ahsan, T., Wang, M., & Qureshi, M. A. (2016). Firm, industry, and country level determinants of capital structure: evidence from Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Global Business Research, 5(3), 362–384. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJGBR-05-2015-0036
Aini, L. Q., Laili, N., & Citradewi, A. (2023). Analisis Sumber dan Penggunaan Modal Kerja untuk Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perusahaan pada PT. GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk Periode 2020-2022. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Digital, 2(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.58222/jemakbd.v2i1.204
Amal, B., Nursalsabila, A. P., Almira, A. D., Amanda, D., Amelia, D., Nabilla, I. I., & Febriyanti, I. (2024). Analisis Profit Margin, ROA, dan ROE dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan PT Mustika Ratu (Periode 2021–2023). Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(12), 4519–4526. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i12.6456
Arifani, A. (2023). Relationship between Working Capital Elements and Company Profitability. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2 SE-Articles), 124–130. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i2.73
Astuti, A. W., Sayudin, S., & Muharam, A. (2023). Perkembangan bisnis di era digital. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(9), 2787–2792.
Boedker, C., & Chong, K. M. (2022). The mediating role of accounting controls between supervisors’ empowering leadership style and subordinates’ creativity and goal productivity. Accounting & Finance, 62(4), 4587–4614. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13009
Buallay, A. (2021). Sustainability reporting in food industry: an innovative tool for enhancing financial performance. British Food Journal, 124(6), 1939–1958. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-01-2021-0053
Dewi, I. P., Ariani, K. R., & Kurniawati, L. (2025). Pengungkapan Sustainability Report: Peran Kinerja Keuangan, Good Corporate Governance, dan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 9(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v9i1.24877
Firdaus, I. M., & Trisnaningsih, S. (2023). The influence of firm size and profitability on earnings quality (case study of infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2019-2021). International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(2), 473–485. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR
Gunawan Aji, Eka Febrianti, Dina Azfia Karima, Ahmad Dhia Iqbal, & Nurul Eka Setiani. (2023). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Pada Pt Goto Gojek Tokopedia Untuk Pertumbuhan Jangka Panjang Pasca-IPO. GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 3(3 SE-Articles), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v3i3.606
Hamdan, A., Ghura, H., Alareeni, B., & Hamdan, R. K. (2022). Entrepreneurship Growth in Emerging Economies: New Insights and Approaches. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1944750
Harun, E. (2022). Analisis laporan keuangan sebagai bukti pengukuran kinerja PT Gojek Tokopedia Tbk. tahun 2021. VALUE, 3(1), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.36490/value.v3i1.359
Indrati, M., & Amelia, K. (2022). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage and Company Size on the Company’s Dividend Policy. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(3), 21787–21799. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i3.6191
Karim, A., Syamsuddin, I., & Asrianto, A. (2023). Profitability Ratio Analysis Profit Growth Pt. Gudang Garam Tbk on the IDX for the 2014- 2021 period. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 7(2 SE-Articles), 649–660. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v7i2.9133
Khoirianto, R., Septiawan, B., & Mawardi, M. A. (2023). Rasio Profitabilitas Guna Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada Istimewa Bakery. AKUNTABILITAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Ekonomi, 15(2), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.35457/akuntabilitas.v15i2.3411
Kusuma, H. P., & Alviana, K. (2023). Analisis laporan keuangan untuk menilai kinerja PT. GoTO Gojek Tokopedia Tbk (GOTO). Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(9), 14933–14943. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i9.13829
Lase, L. P. D., Telaumbanua, A., & Harefa, A. R. (2022). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Pendekatan Rasio Profitabilitas. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 1(2), 254–260. https://doi.org/10.56248/jamane.v1i2.37
Martina, Y., & Hidayah, N. R. (2022). Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Kimia Farma (PERSERO) Tbk. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v10i1.1696
Novi Tri Asiani, & Ni Putu Widhia Rahayu. (2024). Analysis of Liquidity Ratios and Profitability Ratios to Assess Financial Performance. International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC), 2(4), 1385–1401. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v2i4.312
Nurhaliza, S., & Harmain, H. (2022). Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Pt. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Yang Terdaftar Di Bei. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 6(3), 1189–1202. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/eb51/f0fd4ddcee2f092a40613fd5f027f2471b5b.pdf.
Pangesti, M. D., Sugiarti, S., & Siddiq, F. R. (2023). The effect of leverage, profitability, and profit growth on earnings quality. Journal of Business and Information Systems (e-ISSN: 2685–2543), 5(2), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.36067/jbis.v5i2.210
Priatna, H. (2016). Pengukuran kinerja perusahaan dengan rasio profitabilitas. Akurat| Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi FE Unibba, 7(2), 44–53. https://ejournal.unibba.ac.id/index.php/akurat/article/view/103
Rahman, A., & Sutisna, E. (2023). Unaffected by Working Capital, Liquidity, and Solvency Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i2.70
Rasyid, S. Z., & Adi, S. W. (2026). Profitability as a Mediator of the Effects of Green Accounting, CSR, and Environmental Performance on Firm Value in Indonesia’s Raw Materials Sector. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 4(3), 506–520. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v4i3.821
Safira, P. A. (2023). Leveraging Financial Statement Audits for Strategic Business Insights. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(5 SE-Articles), 280–291. https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i5.242
Sephiani, D., & Rokhaminawanti, E. (2025). Keputusan Akuisisi dan Merger Atas Profitabilitas GoTo Group. Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 5(2), 653–664. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v5i2.796
Silvia Indrarini, M. M. (2019). Nilai perusahaan melalui kualitas laba:(Good Governance dan Kebijakan Perusahaan). Scopindo Media Pustaka.
Susan Fitri Utari, Monica Dwi Tara, & Rama Amdanir. (2025). Konsep Laba Dan Pengakuan Pendapatan Merupakan Suatu Kajian: Indonesia . Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan, Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan, 2(3), 853–864. https://doi.org/10.70248/jakpt.v2i3.1605