Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: To analyze the impact of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategies—including service personalization, two-way communication, and after-sales service—on customer loyalty in the e-commerce industry. The study's hypothesis posits that these three strategies positively impact the development of customer loyalty.
Research Method: A quantitative approach focusing on transaction activity on e-commerce platforms. The population consisted of all active customers, from which a sample of 97 respondents was selected using Cochran’s formula. Primary data collection was conducted using a 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire supported by triangulation techniques, including observation, documentation, and semi-structured interviews. The data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS version 21.
Results and Discussion: The test results confirm that all hypotheses are accepted. Service Personalization, Two-Way Communication, and After-Sales Service have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty, both individually and collectively. After-Sales Service is identified as the variable with the most dominant influence on loyalty. Overall, the integration of these three CRM dimensions accounts for 49.6% of the variance in customer loyalty on the e-commerce platform.
Implications: These findings have practical implications for companies and e-commerce platforms, suggesting that they should not focus solely on the pre-purchase experience but must also integrate high-quality post-purchase services to prevent customers from switching to competitors.
Keywords
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References
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References
Aisyah, E. N., Fauji, D. A. S., Ismayantika, Puspasari, D., Rahadheng, E. R., Nurjanah, D., Mahmud, Saptaria, L., Rahhma, F., Subhan, E. S., Arisman, & Utami, B. (2021). Transformasi bisnis digital. In Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nusantara PGRI.
Andreani, F., Chandra, F., Wibisono, B., Petra, U. K., & Siwalankerto, J. (2017). Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Starbucks di Surabaya. Jurnal Hospitality Dan Manajemen Jasa, 84–95.
Ball, D., Coelho, P. S., Vilares, M. J., & Ball, D. (2006). Service personalization and loyalty. Journal of Services Marketing, 20(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040610691284
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques third edition. John Wiley & Sons.
Chan, S. (2008). Relationship Marketing: Inovasi Pemasaran yang Membuat Pelanggan Bertekuk Lutut. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Das, K. (2009). Customer Relationship Management ( CRM ) Best Practices and Customer Loyalty A Study of Indian Retail Banking Sector. European Journal of Social Sciences, 11(1), 61–85.
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program. Edisi Ketujuh. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Griffin, M. L. (2001). Job satisfaction among detention officers: Assessing the relative contribution of organizational climate variables. Journal of Criminal Justice, 29(3), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2352(01)00086-1
Hasan, G., Si, M., Lim, J., Fernandes, N., & Eddison, T. (2023). Dampak Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan di Tiga Segmen (Keuangan , Pemasaran dan Operasional). Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 12(2), 453–460. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v12i212431
Ian Gordon. (1998). Relationship Marketing Strategy. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.
Imasari & Nursalin. (2011). Influence of Customer Relationship Management Toward Customer Loyalty on PT. BCA Tbk. Fokus Ekonomi (FE), 10(3), 183–192.
Kotler Keller. (2016). Marketing Management. In Boletin cultural e informativo - Consejo General de Colegios Medicos de España (Vol. 22).
Philip Kotler & Gary Armstrong. (2018). Principles of Marketing. In Early Greek Mythography, Vol. 1: Texts. https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00295839
Saptaria, L., et al. (2025). Entrepreneurship Berbasis Teknologi & Startup Lokal: Peluang dan Tantangan. PT Bhakti Karya Digital.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Metode Penelitian Sugiyono. In Metode Penelitian.
Tjiptono, F. (2001). Strategi Pemasaran (Edisi Pertama). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi Offset.
Wijaya, H. (2018). Analisis Data Kualitatif Ilmu Pendidikan Teologi. Makassar: Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray.
Wuryanta. (2004). Digitalisasi Masyarakat : Menilik Kekuatan dan Kelemahan Dinamika Era Informasi Digital dan Masyarakat Informasi. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v1i2.163