Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kapabilitas Teknologi Informasi terhadap Efisiensi Pengelolaan Keuangan, dengan Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen sebagai variabel mediasi dan Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi sebagai variabel moderasi, pada UMKM di Kota Jayapura.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain explanatory research. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 147 UMKM, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) dengan bantuan SmartPLS 4.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kapabilitas Teknologi Informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Efisiensi Pengelolaan Keuangan serta Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen. Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen berpengaruh positif terhadap Efisiensi Pengelolaan Keuangan serta mampu memediasi pengaruh Kapabilitas Teknologi Informasi terhadap Efisiensi Pengelolaan Keuangan. Kualitas informasi akuntansi melemahkan hubungan antara sistem akuntansi manajemen dan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan.
Implikasi: Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan UMKM memerlukan penguatan kapabilitas teknologi informasi yang diintegrasikan dengan penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen yang efektif.
Originalitas: Penelitian ini memperkaya pengembangan Resource-Based View, Information Processing Theory, dan Contingency Theory, serta menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah daerah dan pelaku UMKM dalam merumuskan strategi transformasi digital dan memperkuat sistem pengelolaan keuangan guna meningkatkan daya saing usaha.
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References
- Abu Afifa, M. M., & Saleh, I. (2022). Management accounting systems effectiveness, perceived environmental uncertainty and companies’ performance: the case of Jordanian companies. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(2), 259–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2020-2288
- Afifa, M. A., & Nguyen, N. M. (2024). An Investigation of Antecedents and Outcomes of Accounting Information Quality: Evidence from SMEs. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629241231419
- Akbar, T., & Amir, H. (2024). Exploring Strategic Adaptation in MSMEs during the Digital Transformation Era in Indonesia. Journal of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship Innovation, 1(02), 26–29. https://doi.org/10.32722/baei.v1i02.7325
- Al-Dmour, A., Zaidan, H., & Al Natour, A. R. (2023). The impact knowledge management processes on business performance via the role of accounting information quality as a mediating factor. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 53(3), 523–543. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-12-2020-0219
- Al-Hattami, H. M., & Kabra, J. D. (2024). The influence of accounting information system on management control effectiveness: The perspective of SMEs in Yemen. Information Development, 40(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669221087184
- Ascani, I., Sardini, A., Montemari, M., & Chiucchi, M. S. (2026). Orchestrating the flow of information for decision making: new dynamics between management accountants and operational managers leveraging business intelligence & analytics systems. Journal of Management Control, 37(1), 175–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-026-00413-3
- Barney, J. B. (2000). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. In J. A. C. Baum & F. Dobbin (Eds.), Economics Meets Sociology in Strategic Management (Vol. 17, pp. 203–227). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-3322(00)17018-4
- Bharadwaj, A. S. (2000). A Resource-Based Perspective on Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation. MIS Quarterly, 24(1), 169–196. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250983
- Chenhall, R. H. (2003). Management control systems design within its organizational context: findings from contingency-based research and directions for the future. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 28(2–3), 127–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(01)00027-7
- Chenhall, R. H., & Morris, D. (1986). The Impact of Structure, Environment, and Interdependence on the Perceived Usefulness of Management Accounting Systems. Source: The Accounting Review, 61(1), 16–35. http://www.jstor.org/stable/247520%5Cnhttp://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
- Galbraith, Jay. R. (1973). Designing Complex Organizations (Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Trans.). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1–50. https://doi.org/books.google.co.id/books?id=FUe3AAAAIAAJ
- Gyamera, E., Abayaawien Atuilik, W., Eklemet, I., Henry Matey, A., Tetteh, L. A., & Kwasi Apreku-Djan, P. (2023). An analysis of the effects of management accounting services on the financial performance of SME: The moderating role of information technology. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2183559
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
- Hiebl, M. R. W., Thaller, J., Dohmen, C. J., & Papiorek, K. L. (2026). Management accounting information systems sophistication, family control, and controller involvement in strategy development. European Accounting Review, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2026.2619581
- IASB. (2018). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, International Accounting Standards Board. IFRS Foundation. https://doi.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/conceptual-framework
- Kusumawardhani, F. K., Ratmono, D., Wibowo, S. T., Darsono, D., Widyatmoko, S., & Rokhman, N. (2024). The impact of digitalization in accounting systems on information quality, cost reduction and decision making: Evidence from SMEs. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(2), 1111–1116. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.11.023
- Minh, D. N., & Toan, P. N. (2024). The Impact of Management Accounting Information and the Moderating Role of Cloud Computing on Decision Making in SMEs: Research in Vietnam. Management and Accounting Review, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.24191/MAR.V23i03-06
- Nguyen, T., Le-Anh, T., Nguyen Thi Hong, N., Huong Nguyen, L. T., & Nguyen Xuan, T. (2025). Digital transformation in accounting of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 23(2), 769–787. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-12-2023-0761
- Nuraliati, A., Astuti, A., Ali Januarty, T., Johan, A., & Sudarmadi, D. (2025). An investigation of antecedents and outcomes of accounting information quality: Evidence from SMEs. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 53–63. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol29.iss1.art5
- OECD. (2021). The Digital Transformation of SMEs (OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. In OECD Publishing. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/bdb9256a-en
- Pereira, C., Castro, B., Gomes, L., & Canha, H. (2024). Firms’ Investment Level and (In)Efficiency: The Role of Accounting Information System Quality. International Journal of Financial Studies, 12(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12010009
- Putro, H. P. (2023). The Impact of Information Technology Implementation in Accounting on the Effectiveness of Management Decision Making: A Qualitative Study. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 6(1), 523–539. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v6i1.969
- Sagala, G. H., & Őri, D. (2024). Toward SMEs digital transformation success: a systematic literature review. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 22(4), 667–719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-024-00682-2
- Tippins, M. J., & Sohi, R. S. (2003). IT competency and firm performance: is organizational learning a missing link? Strategic Management Journal, 24(8), 745–761. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.337
- Ylä-Kujala, A., Kouhia-Kuusisto, K., Ikäheimonen, T., Laine, T., & Kärri, T. (2023). Management accounting adoption in small businesses: interfaces with challenges and performance. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 19(6), 46–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-07-2022-0100
References
Abu Afifa, M. M., & Saleh, I. (2022). Management accounting systems effectiveness, perceived environmental uncertainty and companies’ performance: the case of Jordanian companies. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(2), 259–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-07-2020-2288
Afifa, M. A., & Nguyen, N. M. (2024). An Investigation of Antecedents and Outcomes of Accounting Information Quality: Evidence from SMEs. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629241231419
Akbar, T., & Amir, H. (2024). Exploring Strategic Adaptation in MSMEs during the Digital Transformation Era in Indonesia. Journal of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship Innovation, 1(02), 26–29. https://doi.org/10.32722/baei.v1i02.7325
Al-Dmour, A., Zaidan, H., & Al Natour, A. R. (2023). The impact knowledge management processes on business performance via the role of accounting information quality as a mediating factor. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 53(3), 523–543. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-12-2020-0219
Al-Hattami, H. M., & Kabra, J. D. (2024). The influence of accounting information system on management control effectiveness: The perspective of SMEs in Yemen. Information Development, 40(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669221087184
Ascani, I., Sardini, A., Montemari, M., & Chiucchi, M. S. (2026). Orchestrating the flow of information for decision making: new dynamics between management accountants and operational managers leveraging business intelligence & analytics systems. Journal of Management Control, 37(1), 175–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-026-00413-3
Barney, J. B. (2000). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. In J. A. C. Baum & F. Dobbin (Eds.), Economics Meets Sociology in Strategic Management (Vol. 17, pp. 203–227). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-3322(00)17018-4
Bharadwaj, A. S. (2000). A Resource-Based Perspective on Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation. MIS Quarterly, 24(1), 169–196. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250983
Chenhall, R. H. (2003). Management control systems design within its organizational context: findings from contingency-based research and directions for the future. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 28(2–3), 127–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(01)00027-7
Chenhall, R. H., & Morris, D. (1986). The Impact of Structure, Environment, and Interdependence on the Perceived Usefulness of Management Accounting Systems. Source: The Accounting Review, 61(1), 16–35. http://www.jstor.org/stable/247520%5Cnhttp://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
Galbraith, Jay. R. (1973). Designing Complex Organizations (Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Trans.). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1–50. https://doi.org/books.google.co.id/books?id=FUe3AAAAIAAJ
Gyamera, E., Abayaawien Atuilik, W., Eklemet, I., Henry Matey, A., Tetteh, L. A., & Kwasi Apreku-Djan, P. (2023). An analysis of the effects of management accounting services on the financial performance of SME: The moderating role of information technology. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2183559
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hiebl, M. R. W., Thaller, J., Dohmen, C. J., & Papiorek, K. L. (2026). Management accounting information systems sophistication, family control, and controller involvement in strategy development. European Accounting Review, 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2026.2619581
IASB. (2018). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, International Accounting Standards Board. IFRS Foundation. https://doi.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/conceptual-framework
Kusumawardhani, F. K., Ratmono, D., Wibowo, S. T., Darsono, D., Widyatmoko, S., & Rokhman, N. (2024). The impact of digitalization in accounting systems on information quality, cost reduction and decision making: Evidence from SMEs. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(2), 1111–1116. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.11.023
Minh, D. N., & Toan, P. N. (2024). The Impact of Management Accounting Information and the Moderating Role of Cloud Computing on Decision Making in SMEs: Research in Vietnam. Management and Accounting Review, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.24191/MAR.V23i03-06
Nguyen, T., Le-Anh, T., Nguyen Thi Hong, N., Huong Nguyen, L. T., & Nguyen Xuan, T. (2025). Digital transformation in accounting of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 23(2), 769–787. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-12-2023-0761
Nuraliati, A., Astuti, A., Ali Januarty, T., Johan, A., & Sudarmadi, D. (2025). An investigation of antecedents and outcomes of accounting information quality: Evidence from SMEs. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 53–63. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol29.iss1.art5
OECD. (2021). The Digital Transformation of SMEs (OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. In OECD Publishing. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/bdb9256a-en
Pereira, C., Castro, B., Gomes, L., & Canha, H. (2024). Firms’ Investment Level and (In)Efficiency: The Role of Accounting Information System Quality. International Journal of Financial Studies, 12(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12010009
Putro, H. P. (2023). The Impact of Information Technology Implementation in Accounting on the Effectiveness of Management Decision Making: A Qualitative Study. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 6(1), 523–539. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v6i1.969
Sagala, G. H., & Őri, D. (2024). Toward SMEs digital transformation success: a systematic literature review. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 22(4), 667–719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-024-00682-2
Tippins, M. J., & Sohi, R. S. (2003). IT competency and firm performance: is organizational learning a missing link? Strategic Management Journal, 24(8), 745–761. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.337
Ylä-Kujala, A., Kouhia-Kuusisto, K., Ikäheimonen, T., Laine, T., & Kärri, T. (2023). Management accounting adoption in small businesses: interfaces with challenges and performance. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 19(6), 46–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-07-2022-0100