Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study examines the influence of digital creativity strategies and work ethic on the performance of Gen Z student entrepreneurs in online businesses at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta (UMS) and Sebelas Maret University (UNS), with a focus on engagement and business sustainability in digital markets.
Research Method: A qualitative case study design was applied. Data were collected from 12 purposively selected student entrepreneurs through semi-structured interviews and three-month observations of their activity on Instagram and TikTok. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model with triangulation for validity.
Results and Discussion: Findings show that digital creativity is reflected in trend-based content, storytelling, and short videos, while work ethic is shown through discipline, responsibility, and time management. Both factors jointly enhance engagement and support online business continuity.
Implications: The study highlights the importance of integrating digital creativity and the development of a work ethic in higher education to strengthen student entrepreneurship ecosystems.
Originality: This research provides empirical evidence on the combined role of digital creativity and work ethic in students' entrepreneurial performance within Indonesia’s digital economy.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Astikarani, N. M. D., & Yasa, I. K. W. P. (2024). Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran yang Efektif dan Inovatif untuk Menarik Konsumen UKMK. Jurnal Hindu, 133–147. https://doi.org/10.53977/jw.v3i2.2006
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- Hosen, N. S., Natsir, M., & Triatmanto, B. (2024). The Role of Work Motivation, Work Discipline, and Work Ethic in Improving Employee Performance. Innovation Business Management and Accounting Journal, 3(2), 186–194. https://doi.org/10.56070/ibmaj.2024.021
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- Saebah, N., Asikin, M. Z., Syekh, I., Cirebon, N., & Kuningan, S. M. K. S. B. S. (2022). Efektivitas Pengembangan Digital Bisnis pada Gen Z dengan Model Bisnis Canvas. Journal Syntax Transformation, 3(11). https://doi.org//10.46799/jst.v3i11.649
- Shahzad, K., Hong, Y., Muller, A., DeSisto, M., & Rizvi, F. (2024). An Investigation of the Relationship Between Ethics-Oriented HRM Systems, Moral Attentiveness, and Deviant Workplace Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 192(3), 591–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05513-x
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- Suryani, S., Sudrajat, B., Hendryadi, H., Saihu, M., Amalia, E., & Fathoni, M. A. (2023). Development of thriving at work and organizational citizenship behavior through Islamic work ethics and humble leadership. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 12(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13520-022-00160-3
- Syarofi, M. (2020). Pengaruh Etika Kerja, Etika Bisnis dan Etos Kerja terhadap Persaingan Entrepreneur pada Organisasi Perkumpulan Perempuan Wirausaha Indonesia Dewan Pimpinan Cabang Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Al-Tsaman: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 2(2), 17–47.
- Udin, U. (2024). Ethical leadership and employee performance: The role of Islamic work ethics and knowledge sharing. Human Systems Management, 43(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-220197
- Uswatu. (2026). Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Promosi Digital. 5, 538–544. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v479.1902
- Wang, Q., & Shao, Z. (2024). Linking transformational leadership and digital creativity from the lens of social cognitive theory. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 124(6), 2312–2332. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2023-0444
- Wang, X. (Shane), Bendle, N., & Pan, Y. (2024). Beyond text: Marketing strategy in a world turned upside down. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 52(4), 939–954. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-023-01000-x
- Wijaya, W. R., & Handoyo, S. E. (2023). Pengaruh Media Sosial, Kreativitas, Motivasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Kuliner Jakarta Utara. 05(03), 797–804.
- Zheng, X. (2024). How does a firm’s digital business strategy affect its innovation performance? An investigation based on knowledge-based dynamic capability. Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(8), 2324–2356. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-05-2023-0410
References
Arciniega, L. M., Woehr, D. J., & González, L. (2024). Leading a post-pandemic workforce: Understanding employees’ changing work ethic. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 27(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/23409444231208725
Astikarani, N. M. D., & Yasa, I. K. W. P. (2024). Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran yang Efektif dan Inovatif untuk Menarik Konsumen UKMK. Jurnal Hindu, 133–147. https://doi.org/10.53977/jw.v3i2.2006
Bagea, A., & Yunus, A. (2023). The influence of discipline and motivation on employees’ work ethics at the office of the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) of Southeast Sulawesi Province. Indonesian Journal of Business, Accounting and Management, 6(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.36406/ijbam.v6i01.957
Bui, M.-T., & Le, H.-L. (2023). Digital capability and creative capability to boost firm performance and formulate differentiated CSR-based strategy. Heliyon, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14241
Chen, H., Ma, D., & Sharma, B. (2024). Short video marketing strategy: evidence from successful entrepreneurs on TikTok. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 26(2), 257–278. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-11-2022-0134
Cynthia, E. P., Harahap, R., Amin, M., Chinthia, M. M., & Hasanuddin, M. (2025). Penguatan Peran Gen-Z sebagai Kreator Konten Digital untuk Promosi Produk UMKM di Media Sosial. Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JURIBMAS), 4(2), 391–398. https://doi.org//10.62712/juribmas.v4i2.658
Dania, I., Butar, B., Tarigan, M. A., Manurung, S. M., & Hutabarat, R. (2025). Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa/i FEB di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Jurnal Media Informatika [JUMIN], 6(3), 1627–1633. https://doi.org/10.55338/jumin.v6i3.5654
Dretsch, H. J., Kirmani, A., & Lundberg, J. (2024). Designing brand cocreation activities to increase digital consumer engagement. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 59(2), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/10949968231191097
Herawati, A., Sarwani, S., Lestari, D. S., Listyawati, L., & Raharja, A. (2023). Sequential Explanatory Approach: Digital Marketing Implementation Acceleration Program that Supports the Marketing Performance of MSME Actors. Economic and Regional Studies-Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, 16(4), 567–597.
Hikmah, N., & Hardianti, A. R. (2026). Generation Z’s Strategy for Developing Digital Businesses in the Creative Economy Era. Indonesian Journal of Digital Business, 5(4), 1943–1947. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.17509/ijdb.v5i4.97514
Hosen, N. S., Natsir, M., & Triatmanto, B. (2024). The Role of Work Motivation, Work Discipline, and Work Ethic in Improving Employee Performance. Innovation Business Management and Accounting Journal, 3(2), 186–194. https://doi.org/10.56070/ibmaj.2024.021
Kharisma, A. S., Utami, I. I., Damayanti, A., & Nabiha, N. (2024). Pengaruh Kreativitas, Modal Usaha Dan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Uin Raden Mas Said Surakarta Terhadap Ekonomi Kreatif. Jurnal Studi Multidisiplin, 8(1). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.22515/academica.v8i1.10515
Maharani, L. (2025). Analisis Disiplin Kerja pada Pekerja Generasi Z (Studi Kasus: Pekerja Generasi Z Berasal dari Yogyakarta). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(2), 2911–2924. https://doi.org/10.62710/brewwf09 Hal. 2911-2924
Martina, D., & Firdaus, V. (2024). Boosting Work Ethic through Human Relations in Indonesia: Meningkatkan Etos Kerja melalui Hubungan Kemanusiaan di Indonesia. Academia Open, 9(1), 10–21070. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.9.2024.7817
Rismayanti, M. L., Putra, E., Rizal, C., & Khairunnisa. (2025). Pelatihan Desain Kemasan Produk Berbasis Digital Printing untuk UMKM Lokal Kepada GEN-Z. Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JURIBMAS), 4(2), 363–369. https://doi.org/10.62712/juribmas.v4i2.648
Rohmatiah, A., Mutmainah, M., & Wildaniyati, A. (2025). Peran Entrepreneur University dalam Mendongkrak UMKM Kabupaten Magetan melalui Generasi Z. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 16(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v16i1.10803
Saebah, N., Asikin, M. Z., Syekh, I., Cirebon, N., & Kuningan, S. M. K. S. B. S. (2022). Efektivitas Pengembangan Digital Bisnis pada Gen Z dengan Model Bisnis Canvas. Journal Syntax Transformation, 3(11). https://doi.org//10.46799/jst.v3i11.649
Shahzad, K., Hong, Y., Muller, A., DeSisto, M., & Rizvi, F. (2024). An Investigation of the Relationship Between Ethics-Oriented HRM Systems, Moral Attentiveness, and Deviant Workplace Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 192(3), 591–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05513-x
Suranto, S. D. E., Fahmi, M., Syah, J., Ali, M., Sihotang, I. M., & Fatmahwati, S. (2023). Peningkatan Literasi dan Akses Informasi Keuangan Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia. International Journal of Community Service Learning, 7(4), 486–494. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v7i4.69669
Suryani, S., Sudrajat, B., Hendryadi, H., Saihu, M., Amalia, E., & Fathoni, M. A. (2023). Development of thriving at work and organizational citizenship behavior through Islamic work ethics and humble leadership. Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 12(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13520-022-00160-3
Syarofi, M. (2020). Pengaruh Etika Kerja, Etika Bisnis dan Etos Kerja terhadap Persaingan Entrepreneur pada Organisasi Perkumpulan Perempuan Wirausaha Indonesia Dewan Pimpinan Cabang Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Al-Tsaman: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 2(2), 17–47.
Udin, U. (2024). Ethical leadership and employee performance: The role of Islamic work ethics and knowledge sharing. Human Systems Management, 43(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-220197
Uswatu. (2026). Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Promosi Digital. 5, 538–544. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v479.1902
Wang, Q., & Shao, Z. (2024). Linking transformational leadership and digital creativity from the lens of social cognitive theory. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 124(6), 2312–2332. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2023-0444
Wang, X. (Shane), Bendle, N., & Pan, Y. (2024). Beyond text: Marketing strategy in a world turned upside down. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 52(4), 939–954. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-023-01000-x
Wijaya, W. R., & Handoyo, S. E. (2023). Pengaruh Media Sosial, Kreativitas, Motivasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Kuliner Jakarta Utara. 05(03), 797–804.
Zheng, X. (2024). How does a firm’s digital business strategy affect its innovation performance? An investigation based on knowledge-based dynamic capability. Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(8), 2324–2356. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-05-2023-0410