Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study examines green banking implementation in the operations and financing processes of Bank Aceh Syariah, Sisingamangaraja Medan Branch, and its potential relationship with sustainable finance.
Research Method: A qualitative descriptive-analytical case-study design was applied. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with purposively selected branch employees and analyzed through reduction, coding, categorization, and evidence comparison using six Green Coin Rating indicators as a qualitative framework.
Results and Discussion: Paperless operations were partially implemented through mobile banking, while electricity-saving routines represented resource conservation rather than verified carbon-emissions management. Formal green rewards, green-building standards, and reuse, recycling, and refurbishment were not demonstrated. Environmental documentation and financing restrictions indicated environmental risk screening but did not establish an active green-investment portfolio. Consequently, measurable contributions to sustainable finance could not be confirmed.
Implications: The branch should establish resource-consumption baselines, formal environmental policies, circular waste procedures, green-financing criteria, and portfolio monitoring.
Originality: This study provides a branch-level Islamic banking assessment that distinguishes operational efficiency, environmental screening, and active green financing while avoiding unsupported sustainability claims.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Adu, D. A. (2022). Sustainable banking initiatives, environmental disclosure and financial performance: The moderating impact of corporate governance mechanisms. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(5), 2365–2399. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3033
- Ayaz, G., & Zahid, M. (2024). Trends, shifts and future prospects of sustainable finance research: a bibliometric analysis. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 15(5), 1094–1117. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-06-2022-0340
- Ayu, R. K., & Fasa, M. I. (2025). Strategi Marketing dan Peran Inovasi Green Banking Terhadap Layanan Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah di Era Digital. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 2(5), 9456–9463.
- Chen, Z., Mirza, N., Huang, L., & Umar, M. (2022). Green Banking—Can Financial Institutions support green recovery? Economic Analysis and Policy, 75, 389–395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.05.017
- Chenguel, M. B., & Mansour, N. (2023). Green finance: between commitment and illusion. Competitiveness Review, 34(1), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-10-2022-0162
- During the preparation of this work, the author used ChatGPT to assist in improving clarity and readability of the text. The author reviewed and edited the output and takes full responsibility for the content of the publication.
- Fadilah, G. (2024). Reformulasi konsep green banking pada sektor perbankan berlandaskan prinsip green economy. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 1(6), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v1i6.2951
- Fauzan, M., Islam, U., Syekh, N., Hasan, A., Addary, A., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., Medan, U., Anggraini, T., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., & Medan, U. (2024). Green Banking Dalam Islam: Konsep Al-Qur'An Tentang Investasi. 9(204).
- Filippini, M., Leippold, M., & Wekhof, T. (2024). Sustainable finance literacy and the determinants of sustainable investing. Journal of Banking & Finance, 163, 107167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107167
- Fu, C., Lu, L., & Pirabi, M. (2023). Advancing green finance: a review of sustainable development. Digital Economy and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44265-023-00020-3
- Henderson, K., & Loreau, M. (2023). A model of Sustainable Development Goals: Challenges and opportunities in promoting human well-being and environmental sustainability. Ecological Modeling, 475, 110164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110164
- Jamin, J. G. (2022). Analisis Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Bengkulu Ditinjau Dari Green Banking (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu).
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- Khodijah, S., Iqbal Fasa, M., & Suharto, S. (2023). Penerapan Green Banking di Lingkungan Bank BJB Syariah Indonesia. Jihbiz: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(2), 111 123. https://doi.org/10.33379/jihbiz.v7i2.2527
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- Maharajabdinul, M. (2024). Understanding the Linkages Between Financial Markets and Sustainable Economic Development. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(2), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.60079/aefs.v2i2.282
- Nguyen, A. H., Do, M. H. T., Hoang, T. G., & Nguyen, L. Q. T. (2023). Green financing for sustainable development: Insights from multiple cases of Vietnamese commercial banks. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(1), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3132
- Nurhayati, N. (2024). The Role of Entrepreneurial Finance in Fueling Growth and Innovation. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(3), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.60079/aefs.v2i3.271
- Ojha, D. (2025). Green Banking and Sustainibilty – A Systematic Literature. Victoria Journal of Management.
- Pahleviannur, M. R., Grave, A. De, Saputra, D. N., Mardianto, D., Sinthania, D., Bano, V. O., Susanto, E. E., Mahardani, A. J., Amruddin, Alam, M. D. S., Lisya, M., & Ahyar, B. D. (2022). Metodologi_Penelitian_Kualitatif.
- Rahman, M. H., Rahman, J., Tanchangya, T., & Esquivias, M. A. (2023). Green banking initiatives and sustainability: A comparative analysis between Bangladesh and India. Research in Globalization, 7, 100184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2023.100184
- Rahman, M. S., Moral, I. H., Akther, S., Hossain, G. M. S., & Islam, W. (2024). What drives green banking operations in Bangladesh? Findings from PLS-SEM and BSEM. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 9(1), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEB-09-2023-0088
- Rehman, A., Ullah, I., Afridi, F. E. A., Ullah, Z., Zeeshan, M., Hussain, A., & Rahman, H. U. (2021). Adoption of Green Banking Practices and Environmental Performance in Pakistan: A Demonstration of Structural Equation Modeling. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 13200–13220.
- Roy, J. K., & Vasa, L. (2025). Financial technology and environmental, social, and governance in sustainable finance: a bibliometric and thematic content analysis. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00934-2
- Saputra, S., & Bahagia, D. (2024). Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Menggunakan Analisis Faktor-Faktor Nusantara. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 11(5), 2118–2128.
- Sari, S. N., & Fasa, M. I. (2024). Inovasi Green Banking Pada Layanan Bank Syariah Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Indonesia. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(11).
- Segara Gustanto, E., & Mawtfiq, R. (2023). Tamaddun Journal of Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.55657/tajis.v2i1.129
- Singhania, M., Chadha, G., & Prasad, R. (2024). Sustainable finance research: Review and agenda. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 29(4), 4010–4045. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2854
- Siswanti, I., Riyadh, H. A., Cahaya, Y. F., Prowanta, E., & Beshr, B. A. H. (2024). Unlocking sustainability: exploring the nexus of green banking, digital transformation, and financial performance with foreign ownership moderation. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00597-5
- Tanchangya, T., Rahman, J., Siddiqi, K. O., Islam, N., Sarker, T., Naher, K., Das, S., & Chowdhury, S. (2025). Factors affecting green banking technology adoption in Bangladesh. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 1252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02143-3
- Teichmann, F. M. J., Boticiu, S. R., & Sergi, B. S. (2023). Compliance concerns in sustainable finance: an analysis of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms and sustainability. Journal of Financial Crime, 31(4), 993–1001. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2022-0281
- Xiao, Y., Lin, M., & Wang, L. (2024). Impact of green digital finance on sustainable development: evidence from China’s pilot zones. Financial Innovation, 10(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00552-9
- Zetzsche, D. A., & Anker-Sørensen, L. (2022). Regulating Sustainable Finance in the Dark. European Business Organization Law Review, 23(1), 47–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00237-9
- Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Zhong, X., Yang, S., & Siddik, A. B. (2022). Do green banking activities improve the banks’ environmental performance? The mediating effect of green financing. Sustainability, 14(2), 989. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020989
- Zhou, X. Y., Caldecott, B., Hoepner, A. G. F., & Wang, Y. (2022). Bank green lending and credit risk: an empirical analysis of China’s Green Credit Policy. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(4), 1623–1640. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2973
References
Adu, D. A. (2022). Sustainable banking initiatives, environmental disclosure and financial performance: The moderating impact of corporate governance mechanisms. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(5), 2365–2399. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3033
Ayaz, G., & Zahid, M. (2024). Trends, shifts and future prospects of sustainable finance research: a bibliometric analysis. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 15(5), 1094–1117. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-06-2022-0340
Ayu, R. K., & Fasa, M. I. (2025). Strategi Marketing dan Peran Inovasi Green Banking Terhadap Layanan Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah di Era Digital. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 2(5), 9456–9463.
Chen, Z., Mirza, N., Huang, L., & Umar, M. (2022). Green Banking—Can Financial Institutions support green recovery? Economic Analysis and Policy, 75, 389–395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.05.017
Chenguel, M. B., & Mansour, N. (2023). Green finance: between commitment and illusion. Competitiveness Review, 34(1), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-10-2022-0162
During the preparation of this work, the author used ChatGPT to assist in improving clarity and readability of the text. The author reviewed and edited the output and takes full responsibility for the content of the publication.
Fadilah, G. (2024). Reformulasi konsep green banking pada sektor perbankan berlandaskan prinsip green economy. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 1(6), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v1i6.2951
Fauzan, M., Islam, U., Syekh, N., Hasan, A., Addary, A., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., Medan, U., Anggraini, T., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., & Medan, U. (2024). Green Banking Dalam Islam: Konsep Al-Qur'An Tentang Investasi. 9(204).
Filippini, M., Leippold, M., & Wekhof, T. (2024). Sustainable finance literacy and the determinants of sustainable investing. Journal of Banking & Finance, 163, 107167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107167
Fu, C., Lu, L., & Pirabi, M. (2023). Advancing green finance: a review of sustainable development. Digital Economy and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44265-023-00020-3
Henderson, K., & Loreau, M. (2023). A model of Sustainable Development Goals: Challenges and opportunities in promoting human well-being and environmental sustainability. Ecological Modeling, 475, 110164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110164
Jamin, J. G. (2022). Analisis Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Bengkulu Ditinjau Dari Green Banking (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu).
Judjianto, L., Masri, M., Permata Sari, F., Lestari, N., Islami, V., Siskawati, E., & Primafira B. Eka, A. (2025). Green_Economy.
Khodijah, S., Iqbal Fasa, M., & Suharto, S. (2023). Penerapan Green Banking di Lingkungan Bank BJB Syariah Indonesia. Jihbiz: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(2), 111 123. https://doi.org/10.33379/jihbiz.v7i2.2527
Khoirunisa Wahida & Hoirul Uyun. (2023). Tatanan Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Melalui Green Economy. Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sosial, 1(2), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.59581/harmoni-widyakarya.v1i2.291
Kontesa, E., Fernando, Z. J., & Hartati, S. Y. (2023). Mewujudkan Perbankan Berkelanjutan Dengan Green Banking: Aspek Hukum Pidana Dalam Perlindungan Lingkungan. Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 8(1), 1–22.
Kumar, J., Rani, G., Rani, M., & Rani, V. (2024). Do green banking practices improve the sustainability performance of banking institutions? The mediating role of green finance. Social Responsibility Journal, 20(10), 1990–2007. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-02-2024-0096
Kuo, Y.-C., Huang, Y.-H., Sun, L., Small, G., & Lin, S.-J. (2023). Identifying key factors of sustainability practice in financial institutions based on decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory method. Asian Review of Accounting, 31(5), 661–679. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-07-2022-0164
Lalon, R. M., Faruk, M. O., & Amir, K. Bin. (2025). Investigating the impact of green banking initiatives on bank performance: empirical evidence from emerging economy. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01279-6
Madyan, M., & Setiawan, R. (2025). Manajemen_Keuangan_Teori_dan_Praktik_1.
Maharajabdinul, M. (2024). Understanding the Linkages Between Financial Markets and Sustainable Economic Development. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(2), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.60079/aefs.v2i2.282
Nguyen, A. H., Do, M. H. T., Hoang, T. G., & Nguyen, L. Q. T. (2023). Green financing for sustainable development: Insights from multiple cases of Vietnamese commercial banks. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(1), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3132
Nurhayati, N. (2024). The Role of Entrepreneurial Finance in Fueling Growth and Innovation. Advances in Economics & Financial Studies, 2(3), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.60079/aefs.v2i3.271
Ojha, D. (2025). Green Banking and Sustainibilty – A Systematic Literature. Victoria Journal of Management.
Pahleviannur, M. R., Grave, A. De, Saputra, D. N., Mardianto, D., Sinthania, D., Bano, V. O., Susanto, E. E., Mahardani, A. J., Amruddin, Alam, M. D. S., Lisya, M., & Ahyar, B. D. (2022). Metodologi_Penelitian_Kualitatif.
Rahman, M. H., Rahman, J., Tanchangya, T., & Esquivias, M. A. (2023). Green banking initiatives and sustainability: A comparative analysis between Bangladesh and India. Research in Globalization, 7, 100184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2023.100184
Rahman, M. S., Moral, I. H., Akther, S., Hossain, G. M. S., & Islam, W. (2024). What drives green banking operations in Bangladesh? Findings from PLS-SEM and BSEM. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 9(1), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEB-09-2023-0088
Rehman, A., Ullah, I., Afridi, F. E. A., Ullah, Z., Zeeshan, M., Hussain, A., & Rahman, H. U. (2021). Adoption of Green Banking Practices and Environmental Performance in Pakistan: A Demonstration of Structural Equation Modeling. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 13200–13220.
Roy, J. K., & Vasa, L. (2025). Financial technology and environmental, social, and governance in sustainable finance: a bibliometric and thematic content analysis. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00934-2
Saputra, S., & Bahagia, D. (2024). Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Menggunakan Analisis Faktor-Faktor Nusantara. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 11(5), 2118–2128.
Sari, S. N., & Fasa, M. I. (2024). Inovasi Green Banking Pada Layanan Bank Syariah Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Indonesia. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(11).
Segara Gustanto, E., & Mawtfiq, R. (2023). Tamaddun Journal of Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.55657/tajis.v2i1.129
Singhania, M., Chadha, G., & Prasad, R. (2024). Sustainable finance research: Review and agenda. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 29(4), 4010–4045. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2854
Siswanti, I., Riyadh, H. A., Cahaya, Y. F., Prowanta, E., & Beshr, B. A. H. (2024). Unlocking sustainability: exploring the nexus of green banking, digital transformation, and financial performance with foreign ownership moderation. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00597-5
Tanchangya, T., Rahman, J., Siddiqi, K. O., Islam, N., Sarker, T., Naher, K., Das, S., & Chowdhury, S. (2025). Factors affecting green banking technology adoption in Bangladesh. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 1252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02143-3
Teichmann, F. M. J., Boticiu, S. R., & Sergi, B. S. (2023). Compliance concerns in sustainable finance: an analysis of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms and sustainability. Journal of Financial Crime, 31(4), 993–1001. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2022-0281
Xiao, Y., Lin, M., & Wang, L. (2024). Impact of green digital finance on sustainable development: evidence from China’s pilot zones. Financial Innovation, 10(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00552-9
Zetzsche, D. A., & Anker-Sørensen, L. (2022). Regulating Sustainable Finance in the Dark. European Business Organization Law Review, 23(1), 47–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00237-9
Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Zhong, X., Yang, S., & Siddik, A. B. (2022). Do green banking activities improve the banks’ environmental performance? The mediating effect of green financing. Sustainability, 14(2), 989. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020989
Zhou, X. Y., Caldecott, B., Hoepner, A. G. F., & Wang, Y. (2022). Bank green lending and credit risk: an empirical analysis of China’s Green Credit Policy. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(4), 1623–1640. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2973