Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to explore the simultaneous influence of competence, work environment, and work discipline on employee performance at the BKPSDM Office of Jayapura Regency.
Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data was collected from 95 respondents, all employees at the BKPSDM Office. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS version 22. The study's design includes the examination of variables such as competence, work environment, and work discipline, with controls and conditions appropriate for assessing their collective impact on performance.
Findings and Discussion: The findings indicate that competence, work environment, and work discipline positively and significantly affect employee performance. The study reveals that a conducive work environment and high work discipline amplify the impact of competence on performance. This underscores the importance of a holistic approach in human resource management, where these three elements synergistically create optimal working conditions.
Implications: The study's implications highlight the necessity of investing in competency development, creating supportive work environments, and enforcing fair and transparent work discipline. Future research is recommended to explore the interaction between these factors and other variables.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Abdullah, D., & Rozario, F. (2009). Influence of Service and Product Quality towards Customer Satisfaction : A Case Study at the Staff Cafeteria in the Hotel Industry. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 53, 185–190.
- Adinugraha, H. H., Sartika, M., & Ulama’i, A. H. A. (2019). Halal lifestyle di Indonesia. An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 5(2), 57–81.
- Al-Qudimat, A. R., Abu Shosha, G. M., Khalifeh, A. H., & ALBashtawy, M. (2024). The impact of work environment on structural empowerment among nurses in governmental hospitals. Nursing Reports, 14(1), 482–493. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14010037
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- Athirah Saidi, N. S., Michael, F. L., Sumilan, H., Omar Lim, S. L., Jonathan, V., Hamidi, H., & Abg Ahmad, A. I. (2019). The Relationship Between Working Environment and Employee Performance. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 5(2), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.1916.2019
- Becker, W. A., Behe, B. K., Johnson, J. L., Townsend, C. D., & Litzenberg, K. K. (1997). Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality in the Texas Retail Floral Ind ustry. HortScience, 32(2), 318–323. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.2.318
- Chandrasekar, K. (2011). Workplace Environment And Its Impact On Organisational Performance In Public Sector Organisations. International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business Systems, 1(1), 1–19.
- Darham N. I., E., Saputri, W. J., Herawati, H., & Nelvia, R. (2023). Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi. Jurnal Ekobistek, 12(2), 652–658.
- Deming, D. J. (2017). The growing importance of social skills in the labor market. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 132(4), 1593–1640.
- Dyahrini, W. (2022). The Effect of Work Discipline, Motivation and Career Development on Em ployee Performance. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 10(4), 899–908.
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- Handoko, T. H. (2012). Manajemen Personalia dan Sumber Daya Manusia. BPFE.
- Hanum, N., Munandar, J. M., & Purwono, J. (2020). The Influence of Competence and Knowledge Management on Performance. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(2), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.02.05
- Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT Bumi Aksara.
- Hidayat, R., Silviyanti, I. H., Rojul, R., Lestari, P. I., & Haryadi, D. (2024). The influence of competence and work discipline on the performance of executive staff. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11(4), 957–963. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i4.227
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- Kurniawan, P., Budiman, S., Suhartono, A., & Jaenudin, J. (2023). The Influence Of Discipline And Work Motivation On Employee Performance. International Journal Management and Economic, 2(3), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.56127/ijme.v2i3.1065
- Lee, M., & Kim, B. (2023). Effect of employee experience on organizational commitment: Case of South Korea. Behavioral Sciences, 13(7), 521. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070521
- Lie, D., Nainggolan, N. T., & Nainggolan, L. E. (2021). Analysis of the Effects of Work Discipline and Individual Characteristics on Employee Performance. JURISMA : Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen, 11(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.34010/jurisma.v11i1.4448
- Miño-Terrancle, J., León-Rubio, J. M., León-Pérez, J. M., & Cobos-Sanchiz, D. (2023). Leadership and the promotion of health and productivity in a changing environment: A multiple focus groups study. Safety, 9(3), 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety9030045
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- Rusnaedi, R., Asrijal, A., & Mashuri, M. (2022). The Influence of Competence on Employee Performance at the Staffing Ag ency and Human Resource Development in Bone Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 12(2), 539. https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v12i2.40976
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- Sembiring, V. (2019). The Effect Of Work Environment and Discipline of Work on Performance O f Employees. JURNAL GLOBAL MANAJEMEN, 10(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.46930/global.v10i1.1113
- Setiawan, R., Ananta Vidada, I., Hadi, S. S., & Zhafiraah, N. R. (2024). Examining the Impact of Work Discipline and Motivation on Employee Per formance. Human Capital and Organizations, 1(2), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.58777/hco.v1i2.169
- Setyaningdyah, E., Nimran, U., & Thoyib, A. (2013). The Effects of Human Resource Competence, Organisational Commitment an d Transactional Leadership on Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction and Em ployee’sPerformance. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(4), 140–153.
- Sonnentag, S., & Frese, M. (2012). Dynamic performance (S. W. J. Kozlowski (ed.); Vol. 1, pp. 548–575). Oxford University Press.
- Sri Bintari, E., Kadir, A., Melania, & Rahmiati, F. J. (2023). The Influence of Leadership, Competence, and Work Discipline on Employ ee Performance Effectiveness. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 07(07), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7709
- Suryanti, Ahadiat, A., & Hayati, K. (2022). The Effect of Executive Competence and Integrity on Employee Performan ce: Motivation as a Mediation. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 22(23), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2022/v22i2330734
- Tasman, T., Siregar, Z., & Nasution, M. F. (2021). The Influence of Work Environment, Promotion, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(3), 4026–4031.
- Tumanggor, B., & Girsang, M. R. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada UPT Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kecamatan Gunung Malela Kabupaten Simalungun. Manajemen: Jurnal Ekonomi, 3(1), 42–55.
- Verawati, Y., & Widyawati, S. R. (2019). The Role Of Competence Mediates The Effect Of Work Experience Of Employee Performance In Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan Dan Perikanan, Bangli Regency. Academy of Social Science Journal, 4(11), 1517–1522.
- Waldan, R. (2020). The Effect of Leader Support and Competence to the Organizational Comm itments on Employees Performance of Human Resources Development Agency in West Kalimantan. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v9i1.33150
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- Wijaya, A. G. I., Kawiana, P. G. I., & Astrama, M. I. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bagian Umum Sekretariat Daerah Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Manajemen, Kewirausahaan Dan Pariwisata, 1(2), 729–743.
- Wulansari, P., & Rahmi, A. U. (2019). The Effect of Employee Competence and Motivation on Employee Performan ce. 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/icebef-18.2019.146
- Yoghan, A. C., Laba, A. R., Aswan, A., & Balele, B. (2020). The Effect of Work Environment on Organizational Culture and Employees Performance. Hasanuddin Journal of Business Strategy, 2(4), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.26487/hjbs.v2i4.364
- Yusnita, N. (2023). The Effect of Work Environment on Performance through Job Satisfaction. The Management Journal of Binaniaga, 8(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.33062/mjb.v8i1.20
- ZUNIZAR, R., RIBHAN, R., & MARDIANA, N. (2023). The Influence of Competence and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Employees in Indonesian Educational and Professional Development Inst itutions (LP3I) Through Organizational Commitment as a Mediation Varia ble. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 4(6), 1847–1858. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i6.918
References
Abdullah, D., & Rozario, F. (2009). Influence of Service and Product Quality towards Customer Satisfaction : A Case Study at the Staff Cafeteria in the Hotel Industry. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 53, 185–190.
Adinugraha, H. H., Sartika, M., & Ulama’i, A. H. A. (2019). Halal lifestyle di Indonesia. An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 5(2), 57–81.
Al-Qudimat, A. R., Abu Shosha, G. M., Khalifeh, A. H., & ALBashtawy, M. (2024). The impact of work environment on structural empowerment among nurses in governmental hospitals. Nursing Reports, 14(1), 482–493. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14010037
Anakpo, G., Nqwayibana, Z., & Mishi, S. (2023). The impact of work-from-home on employee performance and productivity: A systematic review. Sustainability, 15(5), 4529. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054529
Athirah Saidi, N. S., Michael, F. L., Sumilan, H., Omar Lim, S. L., Jonathan, V., Hamidi, H., & Abg Ahmad, A. I. (2019). The Relationship Between Working Environment and Employee Performance. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 5(2), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.1916.2019
Becker, W. A., Behe, B. K., Johnson, J. L., Townsend, C. D., & Litzenberg, K. K. (1997). Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality in the Texas Retail Floral Ind ustry. HortScience, 32(2), 318–323. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.2.318
Chandrasekar, K. (2011). Workplace Environment And Its Impact On Organisational Performance In Public Sector Organisations. International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business Systems, 1(1), 1–19.
Darham N. I., E., Saputri, W. J., Herawati, H., & Nelvia, R. (2023). Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi. Jurnal Ekobistek, 12(2), 652–658.
Deming, D. J. (2017). The growing importance of social skills in the labor market. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 132(4), 1593–1640.
Dyahrini, W. (2022). The Effect of Work Discipline, Motivation and Career Development on Em ployee Performance. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 10(4), 899–908.
Fahriz, F. (2023). Work Environment on Employee Performance. JUBISMA, 5(2), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.58217/jubisma.v5i2.86
Febriyantina, R., & Junaidi, J. (2023). The influence of work discipline and educational competency on employe e performance in personnel agencyand human resources development north lampung district. Saburai International Journal of Social Sciences and Development, 7(2), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.24967/saburaiijssd.v7i2.2510
Hakim, A. L., Faizah, E. N., & Nujulah, F. (2021). The effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance. Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen, 11(2), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.25139/sng.v11i2.4158
Handoko, T. H. (2012). Manajemen Personalia dan Sumber Daya Manusia. BPFE.
Hanum, N., Munandar, J. M., & Purwono, J. (2020). The Influence of Competence and Knowledge Management on Performance. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(2), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.02.05
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT Bumi Aksara.
Hidayat, R., Silviyanti, I. H., Rojul, R., Lestari, P. I., & Haryadi, D. (2024). The influence of competence and work discipline on the performance of executive staff. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11(4), 957–963. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i4.227
Hidayati, S. K., Perizade, B., & Widiyanti, M. (2019). Effect Of Work Discipline And Work Environment To Performance Of Emplo yees. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 9(12), p9643. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.12.2019.p9643
Jalil, A., Idris, M., & Salim, M. (2022). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Kerja Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen & Kewirausahaan MASSARO, 4(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.37476/massaro.v4i2.2808
Khan, U., & Salahuddin, W. (2018). Impact of Workplace Environment on Employees’ Performance. RADS Journal of Social Sciencess & Business Management, 5(1), 66–76.
Kurniawan, P., Budiman, S., Suhartono, A., & Jaenudin, J. (2023). The Influence Of Discipline And Work Motivation On Employee Performance. International Journal Management and Economic, 2(3), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.56127/ijme.v2i3.1065
Lee, M., & Kim, B. (2023). Effect of employee experience on organizational commitment: Case of South Korea. Behavioral Sciences, 13(7), 521. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070521
Lie, D., Nainggolan, N. T., & Nainggolan, L. E. (2021). Analysis of the Effects of Work Discipline and Individual Characteristics on Employee Performance. JURISMA : Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen, 11(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.34010/jurisma.v11i1.4448
Miño-Terrancle, J., León-Rubio, J. M., León-Pérez, J. M., & Cobos-Sanchiz, D. (2023). Leadership and the promotion of health and productivity in a changing environment: A multiple focus groups study. Safety, 9(3), 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety9030045
Pangaribuan, D., & Sihombing, P. R. (2021). The Effect of Competence on Employee Performance Mediated on Job Satis faction (Case Study; Ministry of Finance PPSDM Employee). Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Fi Nance, 1(4), 203–211. https://doi.org/10.33258/economit.v1i4.586
Pramularso, E. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV Inaura Anugerah Jakar ta. Widya Cipta: Jurnal Sekretari Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 40–46.
Rusnaedi, R., Asrijal, A., & Mashuri, M. (2022). The Influence of Competence on Employee Performance at the Staffing Ag ency and Human Resource Development in Bone Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 12(2), 539. https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v12i2.40976
Sedarmayanti. (2017). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan SDM untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi, Kinerja dan Produktivitas Kerja. PT Refika Aditama.
Sembiring, V. (2019). The Effect Of Work Environment and Discipline of Work on Performance O f Employees. JURNAL GLOBAL MANAJEMEN, 10(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.46930/global.v10i1.1113
Setiawan, R., Ananta Vidada, I., Hadi, S. S., & Zhafiraah, N. R. (2024). Examining the Impact of Work Discipline and Motivation on Employee Per formance. Human Capital and Organizations, 1(2), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.58777/hco.v1i2.169
Setyaningdyah, E., Nimran, U., & Thoyib, A. (2013). The Effects of Human Resource Competence, Organisational Commitment an d Transactional Leadership on Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction and Em ployee’sPerformance. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(4), 140–153.
Sonnentag, S., & Frese, M. (2012). Dynamic performance (S. W. J. Kozlowski (ed.); Vol. 1, pp. 548–575). Oxford University Press.
Sri Bintari, E., Kadir, A., Melania, & Rahmiati, F. J. (2023). The Influence of Leadership, Competence, and Work Discipline on Employ ee Performance Effectiveness. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 07(07), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7709
Suryanti, Ahadiat, A., & Hayati, K. (2022). The Effect of Executive Competence and Integrity on Employee Performan ce: Motivation as a Mediation. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 22(23), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2022/v22i2330734
Tasman, T., Siregar, Z., & Nasution, M. F. (2021). The Influence of Work Environment, Promotion, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(3), 4026–4031.
Tumanggor, B., & Girsang, M. R. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada UPT Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kecamatan Gunung Malela Kabupaten Simalungun. Manajemen: Jurnal Ekonomi, 3(1), 42–55.
Verawati, Y., & Widyawati, S. R. (2019). The Role Of Competence Mediates The Effect Of Work Experience Of Employee Performance In Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan Dan Perikanan, Bangli Regency. Academy of Social Science Journal, 4(11), 1517–1522.
Waldan, R. (2020). The Effect of Leader Support and Competence to the Organizational Comm itments on Employees Performance of Human Resources Development Agency in West Kalimantan. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v9i1.33150
Waris, A. P. M. dan A. (2015). Effect of Training, Competence and Discipline on Employee Performance in Company (Case Study in PT. Asuransi Bangun Askrida). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 1240–1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.165
Wicaksono, E. (2023). Analysis of Competence, Discipline, Organizational Culture, and Enviro nment’s Impacts on Work Productivity. PRODUKTIF: Jurnal Kepegawaian Dan Organisasi, 2(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.37481/jko.v2i1.85
Wijaya, A. G. I., Kawiana, P. G. I., & Astrama, M. I. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bagian Umum Sekretariat Daerah Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Manajemen, Kewirausahaan Dan Pariwisata, 1(2), 729–743.
Wulansari, P., & Rahmi, A. U. (2019). The Effect of Employee Competence and Motivation on Employee Performan ce. 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/icebef-18.2019.146
Yoghan, A. C., Laba, A. R., Aswan, A., & Balele, B. (2020). The Effect of Work Environment on Organizational Culture and Employees Performance. Hasanuddin Journal of Business Strategy, 2(4), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.26487/hjbs.v2i4.364
Yusnita, N. (2023). The Effect of Work Environment on Performance through Job Satisfaction. The Management Journal of Binaniaga, 8(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.33062/mjb.v8i1.20
ZUNIZAR, R., RIBHAN, R., & MARDIANA, N. (2023). The Influence of Competence and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Employees in Indonesian Educational and Professional Development Inst itutions (LP3I) Through Organizational Commitment as a Mediation Varia ble. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 4(6), 1847–1858. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i6.918