Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership, motivation, and work environment on lecturer performance at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif Medan. Lecturer performance is an important factor in improving the quality of higher education and institutional competitiveness.
Research Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population consisted of 32 lecturers using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, including validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that leadership has a significant effect on lecturer performance. Motivation and work environment have positive but insignificant relationships in the multiple linear regression model. Simultaneously, these three variables significantly affect lecturer performance.
Implications: The findings indicate the importance of improving leadership quality and work motivation, and of creating a conducive work environment to enhance lecturer performance.
Originality: This study provides an empirical contribution by integrating leadership, motivation, and work environment variables into a single research model within vocational education institutions.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
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- Arifin, Z. (2023). The influence of transformational leadership on lecturer performance in private universities in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia, 14(2), 112–125.
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- Dessler, G. (2022). Human resource management (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
- Fahmi, I. (2022). Leadership management: Theory and application. Alfabeta.
- Ghozali, I. (2022). Multivariate analysis application using IBM SPSS program (10th ed.). Diponegoro University Press.
- Gultom, R., Siregar, H., & Nasution, D. (2025). The effect of work motivation on lecturer productivity in vocational higher education. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 8(3), 201–214.
- Harahap, R., & Ginting, S. (2025). Work environment and lecturer performance in private higher education institutions. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Tinggi, 9(1), 44–56.
- Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2022). Human resource management (Revised ed.). Bumi Aksara.
- Hutagalung, M., Sari, W., & Lubis, A. (2026). The influence of work environment on educators’ performance in North Sumatra. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 11(2), 76–88.
- Hutapea, J., Simanjuntak, E., & Sitorus, P. (2025). Work motivation and lecturer productivity in MBKM implementation. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 7(4), 210–224.
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- Nasution, D., Ritonga, F., & Gultom, H. (2025). Determinants of lecturer productivity in the digital era. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, 4(2), 100–118.
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- Pratiwi, D. (2025). The influence of motivation on lecturer performance in higher education institutions. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia, 9(2), 122–136.
- Putra, A., & Lubis, R. (2024). Work motivation as a factor in improving lecturer performance. Jurnal Manajemen SDM, 8(1), 70–85.
- Rahmawati, D., Putri, S., & Siregar, M. (2026). Employee motivation and lecturer productivity in vocational education. Journal of Vocational Studies, 12(1), 45–60.
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- Setiawan, B., Lestari, W., & Putri, H. (2024). Human resource development in higher education institutions. Jurnal Pendidikan Modern, 7(1), 88–101.
- Simatupang, E., Ginting, B., & Lubis, T. (2025). Leadership effectiveness and lecturer satisfaction. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 8(2), 111–128.
- Siregar, D., Harahap, M., & Nasution, A. (2024). Transformational leadership on lecturer performance. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Tinggi, 6(2), 90–108.
- Sugiyono. (2023). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alfabeta.
- Syaputra, D. (2026). The influence of job training on employee performance at Sungai Keruh District Office, Musi Banyuasin Regency. Jurnal Manajemen Kompeten, 8(2), 52–61.
- Telaumbanua, F., Syaputra, D., & Gobal, R. (2025). The influence of compensation, work environment, and motivation on job satisfaction at Medan Art Work. Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR), 5(2), 184–202.
- Uno, H. B., & Lamatenggo, N. (2022). Performance theory and measurement. Bumi Aksara.
- Wibowo. (2022). Performance management (6th ed.). Rajawali Pers.
- Wijaya, H., & Pranata, R. (2024). Work environment and employee effectiveness in educational institutions. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Organisasi, 7(2), 130–144.
- Yukl, G. (2023). Leadership in organizations (10th ed.). Pearson.
- Yusuf, M., & Sari, P. (2024). Self-actualization and lecturer work motivation. Jurnal Humaniora dan Pendidikan, 6(3), 150–166.
- Zulkarnain, H., Simanjuntak, D., & Manurung, P. (2025). The influence of organizational culture on lecturer performance. Jurnal Organisasi dan SDM, 9(4), 201–220.
References
Afandi, P. (2022). Human resource management: Theory, concepts, and indicators. Zanafa Publishing.
Arifin, Z. (2023). The influence of transformational leadership on lecturer performance in private universities in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia, 14(2), 112–125.
Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2023). Armstrong’s handbook of human resource management practice (16th ed.). Kogan Page.
Dessler, G. (2022). Human resource management (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
Fahmi, I. (2022). Leadership management: Theory and application. Alfabeta.
Ghozali, I. (2022). Multivariate analysis application using IBM SPSS program (10th ed.). Diponegoro University Press.
Gultom, R., Siregar, H., & Nasution, D. (2025). The effect of work motivation on lecturer productivity in vocational higher education. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 8(3), 201–214.
Harahap, R., & Ginting, S. (2025). Work environment and lecturer performance in private higher education institutions. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Tinggi, 9(1), 44–56.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2022). Human resource management (Revised ed.). Bumi Aksara.
Hutagalung, M., Sari, W., & Lubis, A. (2026). The influence of work environment on educators’ performance in North Sumatra. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 11(2), 76–88.
Hutapea, J., Simanjuntak, E., & Sitorus, P. (2025). Work motivation and lecturer productivity in MBKM implementation. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 7(4), 210–224.
Kasmir. (2023). Human resource management: Theory and practice. Rajawali Pers.
Kinicki, A., & Fugate, M. (2023). Organizational behavior: A practical problem-solving approach (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Kurniawan, D., & Sari, R. (2024). The influence of work environment on lecturer effectiveness in public universities. Jurnal Pendidikan Nasional, 6(2), 98–111.
Lestari, P., & Harahap, A. (2024). Academic leadership and lecturer productivity. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(1), 55–69.
Lubis, A. (2023). Performance management in educational organizations. USU Press.
Mangkunegara, A. P. (2023). Human resource performance evaluation. Refika Aditama.
Nasution, A., Harahap, M., & Siregar, D. (2024). The influence of leadership on lecturer performance in private universities in Medan. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 12(3), 145–159.
Nasution, D., Ritonga, F., & Gultom, H. (2025). Determinants of lecturer productivity in the digital era. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, 4(2), 100–118.
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2022). Fundamentals of human resource management (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Oktavianty, S., & Wianti, R. (2026). Leadership and lecturer performance in higher education institutions. International Journal of Educational Management, 13(1), 33–49.
Prasetyo, H., & Noor, T. (2024). Modern human resource management. Deepublish.
Pratiwi, D. (2025). The influence of motivation on lecturer performance in higher education institutions. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia, 9(2), 122–136.
Putra, A., & Lubis, R. (2024). Work motivation as a factor in improving lecturer performance. Jurnal Manajemen SDM, 8(1), 70–85.
Rahmawati, D., Putri, S., & Siregar, M. (2026). Employee motivation and lecturer productivity in vocational education. Journal of Vocational Studies, 12(1), 45–60.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2023). Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Pearson.
Sedarmayanti. (2023). Work environment and work productivity. Mandar Maju.
Setiawan, B., Lestari, W., & Putri, H. (2024). Human resource development in higher education institutions. Jurnal Pendidikan Modern, 7(1), 88–101.
Simatupang, E., Ginting, B., & Lubis, T. (2025). Leadership effectiveness and lecturer satisfaction. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 8(2), 111–128.
Siregar, D., Harahap, M., & Nasution, A. (2024). Transformational leadership on lecturer performance. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Tinggi, 6(2), 90–108.
Sugiyono. (2023). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Alfabeta.
Syaputra, D. (2026). The influence of job training on employee performance at Sungai Keruh District Office, Musi Banyuasin Regency. Jurnal Manajemen Kompeten, 8(2), 52–61.
Telaumbanua, F., Syaputra, D., & Gobal, R. (2025). The influence of compensation, work environment, and motivation on job satisfaction at Medan Art Work. Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR), 5(2), 184–202.
Uno, H. B., & Lamatenggo, N. (2022). Performance theory and measurement. Bumi Aksara.
Wibowo. (2022). Performance management (6th ed.). Rajawali Pers.
Wijaya, H., & Pranata, R. (2024). Work environment and employee effectiveness in educational institutions. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Organisasi, 7(2), 130–144.
Yukl, G. (2023). Leadership in organizations (10th ed.). Pearson.
Yusuf, M., & Sari, P. (2024). Self-actualization and lecturer work motivation. Jurnal Humaniora dan Pendidikan, 6(3), 150–166.
Zulkarnain, H., Simanjuntak, D., & Manurung, P. (2025). The influence of organizational culture on lecturer performance. Jurnal Organisasi dan SDM, 9(4), 201–220.