Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose— This community engagement program aimed to strengthen farmer-group understanding of local food as a resource for household resilience, expenditure efficiency, business opportunities, and sustainable rural economic growth.
Implementation Method— The program was conducted in November 2025 with 35 farmer-group members through participatory education and interactive discussion, supported by a seven-day local-food menu poster. Learning outcomes were assessed using a 10-item pre-test and post-test.
Results and Discussion— Before the intervention, 22 participants (62.86%) were in the low-knowledge category and only 1 participant (2.86%) was in the very good category. After the intervention, 31 participants (88.57%) reached the very good category, none remained in the low category, and 31 participants improved their scores by at least 20%. The mean post-test score was 8.4 out of 10.
Implications— Contextual education using familiar local commodities can serve as an entry point for farmer-group empowerment. Follow-up activities should combine food-processing assistance, simple business calculations, and market access to translate knowledge gains into practice and economic value.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
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- Ferguson, C. E., Tuxson, T., Mangubhai, S., Jupiter, S., Govan, H., Bonito, V., Alefaio, S., Anjiga, M., Booth, J., Boslogo, T., Boso, D., Brenier, A., Caginitoba, A., Ciriyawa, A., Fahai’ono, J. B., Fox, M., George, A., Eriksson, H., Hughes, A., ... Waide, M. (2022). Local practices and production confer resilience to rural Pacific food systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Marine Policy, 137, 104954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.104954
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- Konapur, A., Gavaravarapu, S. M., & Nair, K. M. (2022). The 5 A’s approach for contextual assessment of food environment. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 54(7), 621–635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2022.02.017
- Liu, L., Ross, H., & Ariyawardana, A. (2023). Building rural resilience through agri-food value chains and community interactions: A vegetable case study in Wuhan, China. Journal of Rural Studies, 101, 103047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103047
- Merchant, E. V., Odendo, M., Maiyo, N., Govindasamy, R., Morin, X. K., Simon, J. E., & Hoffman, D. J. (2023). An evaluation of nutrition, culinary, and production interventions using African indigenous vegetables on nutrition security among smallholder farmers in Western Kenya. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, 1154423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1154423
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- Mohidin, S. R. N. S. P., Moshawih, S., Hermansyah, A., Asmuni, M. I., Shafqat, N., & Ming, L. C. (2023). Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz): A systematic review for the pharmacological activities, traditional uses, nutritional values, and phytochemistry. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 28, 2515690X231206227. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690X231206227
- Narayanan, R., Panda, A. K., Nithya, D. J., & Bhavani, R. V. (2022). Dialogue as a tool of nutrition literacy in an agricultural intervention programme in Odisha, India. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 3, 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00090-x
- Partini, P., & Sari, I. (2022). Kebijakan pengembangan ketahanan pangan lokal. Jurnal Agribisnis, 11(1), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.32520/agribisnis.v11i1.1988
- Parzonko, H., Sonnino, R., & Timotijevic, L. (2025). ‘Beyond inviting to the table’: Engaging the farming community in food system governance in the US and the UK. Geoforum, 165, 104367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104367
- Rees, J., Fu, S. C., Lo, J., Sambell, R., Lewis, J. R., Christophersen, C. T., Byrne, M. F., Newton, R. U., Boyle, S., & Devine, A. (2022). How a 7-week food literacy cooking program affects cooking confidence and mental health: Findings of a quasi-experimental controlled intervention trial. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 802940. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.802940
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- Tang, C., Han, J., Chen, D., Zong, S., Liu, J., Kan, J., Qian, C., & Jin, C. (2023). Recent advances on the biological activities of purple sweet potato anthocyanins. Food Bioscience, 53, 102670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102670
- Wijayanti, E. J., Christyaningsih, J., Fadhila, U. A., & Sari, A. R. K. P. (2022). Nutrition education through provision of additional local food for pregnant women and toddlers in Kalisat District, Jember Regency. Community Empowerment, 7(9), 1543–1554. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.6480
- Woodhill, J., Kishore, A., Njuki, J., Jones, K., & Hasnain, S. (2022). Food systems and rural wellbeing: Challenges and opportunities. Food Security, 14, 1099–1121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-021-01217-0
- Yusriadi, Y., & Cahaya, A. (2022). Food security systems in rural communities: A qualitative study. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6, 987853. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.987853
References
Béné, C. (2020). Resilience of local food systems and links to food security—A review of some important concepts in the context of COVID-19 and other shocks. Food Security, 12, 805–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-020-01076-1
Carloni, E., Giordano, C., Di Fiore, G. N., Mulazzani, L., Setti, M., Falasconi, L., & Govigli, V. M. (2025). Promoting sustainable food systems: An empirical analysis of local Food Hub governance models and structures in 12 African settings. Environmental Science & Policy, 164, 103983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103983
Doustmohammadian, A., Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, F., Keshavarz-Mohammadi, N., Hajjar, M., Alibeyk, S., & Hajigholam-Saryazdi, M. (2022). Community-based participatory interventions to improve food security: A systematic review. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 1028394. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1028394
Elsborg, P., Thorsen, A. V., Ravn-Haren, G., Bonde, A. H., Andersen, S. G., Vermund, M. C., Klinker, C. D., & Stjernqvist, N. W. (2022). Improved food literacy among schoolchildren as an effect of a food camp intervention: Results of a controlled effectiveness trial. Appetite, 169, 105845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105845
Enthoven, L., & Van den Broeck, G. (2021). Local food systems: Reviewing two decades of research. Agricultural Systems, 193, 103226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103226
Ferguson, C. E., Tuxson, T., Mangubhai, S., Jupiter, S., Govan, H., Bonito, V., Alefaio, S., Anjiga, M., Booth, J., Boslogo, T., Boso, D., Brenier, A., Caginitoba, A., Ciriyawa, A., Fahai’ono, J. B., Fox, M., George, A., Eriksson, H., Hughes, A., ... Waide, M. (2022). Local practices and production confer resilience to rural Pacific food systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Marine Policy, 137, 104954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.104954
Garrity, K., Krzyzanowski Guerra, K., Hart, H., Al-Muhanna, K., Kunkler, E. C., Braun, A., Poppe, K. I., Johnson, K., Lazor, E., Liu, Y., & Garner, J. A. (2024). Local food system approaches to address food and nutrition security among low-income populations: A systematic review. Advances in Nutrition, 15(4), 100156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.100156
Guell, C., Brown, C. R., Navunicagi, O. W., Iese, V., Badrie, N., Wairiu, M., Saint Ville, A., & Unwin, N. (2022). Perspectives on strengthening local food systems in Small Island Developing States. Food Security, 14, 1227–1240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-022-01281-0
Haji, A., Teka, T. A., Yirga Bereka, T., Negasa Andersa, K., Desalegn Nekera, K., Geleta Abdi, G., Lema Abelti, A., & Makiso Urugo, M. (2024). Nutritional composition, bioactive compounds, food applications, and health benefits of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.): A review. Legume Science, 6(2), e233. https://doi.org/10.1002/leg3.233
Hendrickson, M. K., Hultine Massengale, S., & Cantrell, R. (2020). “No money exchanged hands, no bartering took place. But it’s still local produce”: Understanding local food systems in rural areas in the U.S. Heartland. Journal of Rural Studies, 78, 480–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.07.005
Hume, C., Grieger, J. A., Kalamkarian, A., D’Onise, K., & Smithers, L. G. (2022). Community gardens and their effects on diet, health, psychosocial and community outcomes: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 22, 1247. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13591-1
Jaleel, A., Chukkala, S. S., Sriswan, R., Panda, H., Singnale, P., Meshram, I. I., Avula, L., Hariharan, G. N., Arlappa, N., & Gavaravarapu, S. M. (2025). Cultivating nutrition: Exploring participants’ perspectives on nutrition gardens and nutrition education program in rural Tamil Nadu and Odisha, India. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9, 1502711. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1502711
Konapur, A., Gavaravarapu, S. M., & Nair, K. M. (2022). The 5 A’s approach for contextual assessment of food environment. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 54(7), 621–635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2022.02.017
Liu, L., Ross, H., & Ariyawardana, A. (2023). Building rural resilience through agri-food value chains and community interactions: A vegetable case study in Wuhan, China. Journal of Rural Studies, 101, 103047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103047
Merchant, E. V., Odendo, M., Maiyo, N., Govindasamy, R., Morin, X. K., Simon, J. E., & Hoffman, D. J. (2023). An evaluation of nutrition, culinary, and production interventions using African indigenous vegetables on nutrition security among smallholder farmers in Western Kenya. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, 1154423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1154423
Metcalfe, J. J., McCaffrey, J., Schumacher, M., Kownacki, C., & Prescott, M. P. (2022). Community-based nutrition education and hands-on cooking intervention increases farmers’ market use and vegetable servings. Public Health Nutrition, 25(9), 2601–2613. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980022000660
Mohidin, S. R. N. S. P., Moshawih, S., Hermansyah, A., Asmuni, M. I., Shafqat, N., & Ming, L. C. (2023). Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz): A systematic review for the pharmacological activities, traditional uses, nutritional values, and phytochemistry. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 28, 2515690X231206227. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690X231206227
Narayanan, R., Panda, A. K., Nithya, D. J., & Bhavani, R. V. (2022). Dialogue as a tool of nutrition literacy in an agricultural intervention programme in Odisha, India. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 3, 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00090-x
Partini, P., & Sari, I. (2022). Kebijakan pengembangan ketahanan pangan lokal. Jurnal Agribisnis, 11(1), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.32520/agribisnis.v11i1.1988
Parzonko, H., Sonnino, R., & Timotijevic, L. (2025). ‘Beyond inviting to the table’: Engaging the farming community in food system governance in the US and the UK. Geoforum, 165, 104367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104367
Rees, J., Fu, S. C., Lo, J., Sambell, R., Lewis, J. R., Christophersen, C. T., Byrne, M. F., Newton, R. U., Boyle, S., & Devine, A. (2022). How a 7-week food literacy cooking program affects cooking confidence and mental health: Findings of a quasi-experimental controlled intervention trial. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 802940. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.802940
Sly, B. C., Weir, T. L., Cunningham-Sabo, L., Leisz, S. J., Stull, V. J., & Melby, C. L. (2023). Increasing household diet diversity and food security in rural Rwanda using small-scale nutrition-sensitive agriculture: A community-engaged proof-of-concept study. Nutrients, 15(14), 3137. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15143137
Tang, C., Han, J., Chen, D., Zong, S., Liu, J., Kan, J., Qian, C., & Jin, C. (2023). Recent advances on the biological activities of purple sweet potato anthocyanins. Food Bioscience, 53, 102670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102670
Wijayanti, E. J., Christyaningsih, J., Fadhila, U. A., & Sari, A. R. K. P. (2022). Nutrition education through provision of additional local food for pregnant women and toddlers in Kalisat District, Jember Regency. Community Empowerment, 7(9), 1543–1554. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.6480
Woodhill, J., Kishore, A., Njuki, J., Jones, K., & Hasnain, S. (2022). Food systems and rural wellbeing: Challenges and opportunities. Food Security, 14, 1099–1121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-021-01217-0
Yusriadi, Y., & Cahaya, A. (2022). Food security systems in rural communities: A qualitative study. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6, 987853. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.987853