Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: This study maps the development of Scopus-indexed nurse influencer research and examines whether the literature has progressed from professional visibility toward consumer trust, marketing effectiveness, and preventive health service conversion.
Research Method: A Scopus-based scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. English-language nursing articles published between 2016 and 2026 were retrieved, screened, and synthesized using a marketing-funnel framework encompassing credibility, visibility, engagement, trust, intention, service adoption, and retention. Methodological quality was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) appraisal tools.
Results and Discussion: Four studies met the inclusion criteria. The evidence primarily addresses conceptual characteristics, professional identity, digital advocacy, privacy, misinformation, and ethical issues. Although clinical credibility is consistently identified as a strategic communication asset, no study empirically measures validated consumer trust, appointment booking, willingness to pay, preventive service utilization, retention, referral behavior, or financial outcomes. The literature therefore remains largely conceptual and communication-oriented rather than marketing-oriented.
Implications: Future research should integrate nursing, marketing, and health service perspectives by employing validated marketing constructs and behavioral outcomes to evaluate the effectiveness of nurse influencers in promoting preventive healthcare.
Originality: This is the first Scopus-based scoping review to evaluate nurse influencer research through a marketing-funnel perspective, revealing critical evidence gaps linking clinical credibility with consumer trust and measurable healthcare service conversion.
Keywords: nurse influencers; influencer marketing; clinical credibility; consumer trust; preventive health services; scoping review
Keywords
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Audrezet, A., de Kerviler, G., & Moulard, J. G. (2020). Authenticity under threat: When social media influencers need to go beyond self-presentation. Journal of Business Research, 117, 557–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.008
- Berry, L. L., & Bendapudi, N. (2007). Health care: A fertile field for service research. Journal of Service Research, 10(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507306682
- Dağcan Şahin, N., & Gürol Arslan, G. (2026). The influence of nurse influencers on nursing students’ professional attitudes: A qualitative study. International Nursing Review, 73(1), e70161. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.70161
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- Gell, S., Dave, S., Willis, E., Vitale, E. J., Woloshin, S., & Heiss, R. (2026). Prescription drug promotion by social media influencers: A systematic scoping review. JAMA Network Open, 9(3), e262738. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.2738
- Gentry, H. R., & Prince-Paul, M. (2021). The nurse influencer: A concept synthesis and analysis. Nursing Forum, 56(1), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12516
- Kaňková, J., Binder, A., & Matthes, J. (2024). Helpful or harmful? Navigating the impact of social media influencers’ health advice: Insights from health expert content creators. BMC Public Health, 24, 3511. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21095-3
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- Kim, D. Y., & Kim, H.-Y. (2021). Influencer advertising on social media: The multiple inference model on influencer-product congruence and sponsorship disclosure. Journal of Business Research, 130, 405–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.020
- Krisam, M., & Altendorfer, L. M. (2023). Influencer marketing in healthcare: A review. Gesundheitswesen, 85(2), 100–102. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1377-6478
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- Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust of branded content on social media. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501
- Lutkenhaus, R. O., Jansz, J., & Bouman, M. P. (2019). Tailoring in the digital era: Stimulating dialogues on health topics in collaboration with social media influencers. Digital Health, 5, 2055207618821521. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207618821521
- McArthur, A., Klugárová, J., Yan, H., & Florescu, S. (2015). Innovations in the systematic review of text and opinion. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 13(3), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000060
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- Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011
- Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C. M., ... Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467–473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
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References
Audrezet, A., de Kerviler, G., & Moulard, J. G. (2020). Authenticity under threat: When social media influencers need to go beyond self-presentation. Journal of Business Research, 117, 557–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.008
Berry, L. L., & Bendapudi, N. (2007). Health care: A fertile field for service research. Journal of Service Research, 10(2), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670507306682
Dağcan Şahin, N., & Gürol Arslan, G. (2026). The influence of nurse influencers on nursing students’ professional attitudes: A qualitative study. International Nursing Review, 73(1), e70161. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.70161
Evans, N. J., Phua, J., Lim, J., & Jun, H. (2017). Disclosing Instagram influencer advertising: The effects of disclosure language on advertising recognition, attitudes, and behavioral intent. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 17(2), 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2017.1366885
Gell, S., Dave, S., Willis, E., Vitale, E. J., Woloshin, S., & Heiss, R. (2026). Prescription drug promotion by social media influencers: A systematic scoping review. JAMA Network Open, 9(3), e262738. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.2738
Gentry, H. R., & Prince-Paul, M. (2021). The nurse influencer: A concept synthesis and analysis. Nursing Forum, 56(1), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12516
Kaňková, J., Binder, A., & Matthes, J. (2024). Helpful or harmful? Navigating the impact of social media influencers’ health advice: Insights from health expert content creators. BMC Public Health, 24, 3511. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21095-3
Kaňková, J., Binder, A., & Matthes, J. (2025). Health-related communication of social media influencers: A scoping review. Health Communication, 40(7), 1300–1313. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2024.2397268
Ki, C.-W. C., & Kim, Y.-K. (2019). The mechanism by which social media influencers persuade consumers: The role of consumers’ desire to mimic. Psychology & Marketing, 36(10), 905–922. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21244
Kim, D. Y., & Kim, H.-Y. (2021). Influencer advertising on social media: The multiple inference model on influencer-product congruence and sponsorship disclosure. Journal of Business Research, 130, 405–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.020
Krisam, M., & Altendorfer, L. M. (2023). Influencer marketing in healthcare: A review. Gesundheitswesen, 85(2), 100–102. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1377-6478
Lockwood, C., Munn, Z., & Porritt, K. (2015). Qualitative research synthesis: Methodological guidance for systematic reviewers utilizing meta-aggregation. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 13(3), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000062
Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust of branded content on social media. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501
Lutkenhaus, R. O., Jansz, J., & Bouman, M. P. (2019). Tailoring in the digital era: Stimulating dialogues on health topics in collaboration with social media influencers. Digital Health, 5, 2055207618821521. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207618821521
McArthur, A., Klugárová, J., Yan, H., & Florescu, S. (2015). Innovations in the systematic review of text and opinion. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 13(3), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000060
Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191
Peters, M. D. J., Marnie, C., Tricco, A. C., Pollock, D., Munn, Z., Alexander, L., McInerney, P., Godfrey, C. M., & Khalil, H. (2020). Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 18(10), 2119–2126. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-20-00167
Powell, J., & Pring, T. (2024). The impact of social media influencers on health outcomes: Systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 340, 116472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116472
Rethlefsen, M. L., Kirtley, S., Waffenschmidt, S., Ayala, A. P., Moher, D., Page, M. J., Koffel, J. B., & PRISMA-S Group. (2021). PRISMA-S: An extension to the PRISMA Statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10, 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01542-z
Saria, M. G. (2026). Influence with intention: Guiding nurse influencers to strengthen the profession’s image. Nurse Leader, 24(2), 102649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2025.102649
Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C. M., ... Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467–473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
Zocco, C., & Ferro, F. (2026). Navigating digital ethics: Experiences of nurse digital content creators. Nursing Ethics, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330251409577